Asymptotic Implied Volatility at the Second Order with Application to the SABR Model PDF Download

Author: Louis Paulot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
We provide a general method to compute a Taylor expansion in time of implied volatility for stochastic volatility models, using a heat kernel expansion. Beyond the order 0 implied volatility which is already known, we compute the first order correction exactly at all strikes from the scalar coefficient of the heat kernel expansion. Furthermore, the first correction in the heat kernel expansion gives the second order correction for implied volatility, which we also give exactly at all strikes. As an application, we compute this asymptotic expansion at order 2 for the SABR model.

Author: Pierre Henry-Labordere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
In this paper, we derive a general asymptotic implied volatility at the first-order for any stochastic volatility model using the heat kernel expansion on a Riemann manifold endowed with an Abelian connection. This formula is particularly useful for the calibration procedure. As an application, we obtain an asymptotic smile for a SABR model with a mean-reversion term, called lambda-SABR, corresponding in our geometric framework to the Poincare hyperbolic plane. When the lambda-SABR model degenerates into the SABR-model, we show that our asymptotic implied volatility is a better approximation than the classical Hagan-al expression. Furthermore, in order to show the strength of this geometric framework, we give an exact solution of the SABR model with beta=0 or 1. In a next paper, we will show how our method can be applied in other contexts such as the derivation of an asymptotic implied volatility for a Libor market model with a stochastic volatility.

Author: Peter K. Friz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319116053
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
Topics covered in this volume (large deviations, differential geometry, asymptotic expansions, central limit theorems) give a full picture of the current advances in the application of asymptotic methods in mathematical finance, and thereby provide rigorous solutions to important mathematical and financial issues, such as implied volatility asymptotics, local volatility extrapolation, systemic risk and volatility estimation. This volume gathers together ground-breaking results in this field by some of its leading experts. Over the past decade, asymptotic methods have played an increasingly important role in the study of the behaviour of (financial) models. These methods provide a useful alternative to numerical methods in settings where the latter may lose accuracy (in extremes such as small and large strikes, and small maturities), and lead to a clearer understanding of the behaviour of models, and of the influence of parameters on this behaviour. Graduate students, researchers and practitioners will find this book very useful, and the diversity of topics will appeal to people from mathematical finance, probability theory and differential geometry.

Author: Yasufumi Osajima
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
The author considers SABR model which is a two factor stochastic volatility model and gives an asymptotic expansion formula of implied volatilities for this model. His approach is based on infinite dimensional analysis on the Malliavin calculus and large deviation.Furthermore, he applies the approach to a foreign exchange model where interest rates and the FX volatilities are stochastic and gives an asymptotic expansion formula of implied volatilities of foreign exchange options.

Author: Christian Crispoldi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137378646
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Interest rate traders have been using the SABR model to price vanilla products for more than a decade. However this model suffers however from a severe limitation: its inability to value exotic products. A term structure model à la LIBOR Market Model (LMM) is often employed to value these more complex derivatives, however the LMM is unable to capture the volatility smile. A joint SABR LIBOR Market Model is the natural evolution towards a consistent pricing of vanilla and exotic products. Knowledge of these models is essential to all aspiring interest rate quants, traders and risk managers, as well an understanding of their failings and alternatives. SABR and SABR Libor Market Models in Practice is an accessible guide to modern interest rate modelling. Rather than covering an array of models which are seldom used in practice, it focuses on the SABR model, the market standard for vanilla products, the LIBOR Market Model, the most commonly used model for exotic products and the extended SABR LIBOR Market Model. The book takes a hands-on approach, demonstrating simply how to implement and work with these models in a market setting. It bridges the gap between the understanding of the models from a conceptual and mathematical perspective and the actual implementation by supplementing the interest rate theory with modelling specific, practical code examples written in Python.

Author: Alexey Medvedev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
In this paper we propose an analytical formula for computing implied volatilities of European options based on their short term asymptotics. The analysis is performed in a general framework with local and stochastic volatility. Assuming CEV volatility of volatility we first obtain a quasi-analytical solution for the limit of implied volatilities as time-to-maturity goes to zero (instanteneous implied volatility). Then we develop our analytical formula in the form of a local transformation of the instanteneous implied volatility. Numerical experiments suggests that this approximation is extremely accurate at short maturities (one or two month). We further introduce a class of models under which this method is accurate even for long maturity options. In the particular case of SABR model we improve the formula derived in Hagan et al. (2002).

Author: David Nicolay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447165063
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Stochastic instantaneous volatility models such as Heston, SABR or SV-LMM have mostly been developed to control the shape and joint dynamics of the implied volatility surface. In principle, they are well suited for pricing and hedging vanilla and exotic options, for relative value strategies or for risk management. In practice however, most SV models lack a closed form valuation for European options. This book presents the recently developed Asymptotic Chaos Expansions methodology (ACE) which addresses that issue. Indeed its generic algorithm provides, for any regular SV model, the pure asymptotes at any order for both the static and dynamic maps of the implied volatility surface. Furthermore, ACE is programmable and can complement other approximation methods. Hence it allows a systematic approach to designing, parameterising, calibrating and exploiting SV models, typically for Vega hedging or American Monte-Carlo. Asymptotic Chaos Expansions in Finance illustrates the ACE approach for single underlyings (such as a stock price or FX rate), baskets (indexes, spreads) and term structure models (especially SV-HJM and SV-LMM). It also establishes fundamental links between the Wiener chaos of the instantaneous volatility and the small-time asymptotic structure of the stochastic implied volatility framework. It is addressed primarily to financial mathematics researchers and graduate students, interested in stochastic volatility, asymptotics or market models. Moreover, as it contains many self-contained approximation results, it will be useful to practitioners modelling the shape of the smile and its evolution.

Author: Andras Vanyolos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
Abstract In this paper we give a new derivation of the leading order term of the implied volatility in the SABR model. As is widely know, Hagan et al. obtained an analytic formula for the implied volatility via asymptotic expansion. It has been argued that the leading order term of this expansion contains an error and some authors have recalculated it using different methods. Here we give another derivation using standard perturbation theory of the underlying eikonal equation. Our result agrees with that found by Berestycki et al.

Author: Alexandre Antonov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303010656X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
Focusing on recent advances in option pricing under the SABR model, this book shows how to price options under this model in an arbitrage-free, theoretically consistent manner. It extends SABR to a negative rates environment, and shows how to generalize it to a similar model with additional degrees of freedom, allowing simultaneous model calibration to swaptions and CMSs. Since the SABR model is used on practically every trading floor to construct interest rate options volatility cubes in an arbitrage-free manner, a careful treatment of it is extremely important. The book will be of interest to experienced industry practitioners, as well as to students and professors in academia. Aimed mainly at financial industry practitioners (for example quants and former physicists) this book will also be interesting to mathematicians who seek intuition in the mathematical finance.

Author: Archil Gulisashvili
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
We study the mass at the origin in the uncorrelated SABR stochastic volatility model, and derive several tractable expressions, in particular when time becomes small or large. As an application -- in fact the original motivation for this paper -- we derive small-strike expansions for the implied volatility when the maturity becomes short or large. These formulae, by de finition arbitrage free, allow us to quantify the impact of the mass at zero on existing implied volatility approximations, and in particular how correct/erroneous these approximations become.