Author: Selected Cancers Cooperative Study GroupPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
The Association of Selected Cancers with Service in the U.S. Military in Vietnam
Author: Selected Cancers Cooperative Study GroupPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
The Association of Selected Cancers with Service in the U.S. Military in Vietnam
Author: Selected Cancers Cooperative Study GroupPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Association of Selected Cancers with Service in the U.S. Military in Vietnam: Final Report
Author: U.S. Centers for Disease ControlPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Association of Selected Cancers with Service in the U.S. Military in Vietnam
Author: Selected Cancers Cooperative Study GroupPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The Association of Selected Cancers with Service in the U.S. Military in Vietnam
Author: Selected Cancers Cooperative Study GroupPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Veterans and Agent Orange
Author: Institute of MedicinePublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309288894
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 802
Book Description
From 1962 to 1971, the US military sprayed herbicides over Vietnam to strip the thick jungle canopy that could conceal opposition forces, to destroy crops that those forces might depend on, and to clear tall grasses and bushes from the perimeters of US base camps and outlying fire-support bases. Mixtures of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), picloram, and cacodylic acid made up the bulk of the herbicides sprayed. The main chemical mixture sprayed was Agent Orange, a 50:50 mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. At the time of the spraying, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most toxic form of dioxin, was an unintended contaminant generated during the production of 2,4,5-T and so was present in Agent Orange and some other formulations sprayed in Vietnam. Because of complaints from returning Vietnam veterans about their own health and that of their children combined with emerging toxicologic evidence of adverse effects of phenoxy herbicides and TCDD, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) was asked to perform a comprehensive evaluation of scientific and medical information regarding the health effects of exposure to Agent Orange, other herbicides used in Vietnam, and the various components of those herbicides, including TCDD. Updated evaluations are conducted every two years to review newly available literature and draw conclusions from the overall evidence.Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2012 reviews peer-reviewed scientific reports concerning associations between health outcomes and exposure to TCDD and other chemicals in the herbicides used in Vietnam that were published in October 2010-September 2012 and integrates this information with the previously established evidence database. This report considers whether a statistical association with herbicide exposure exists, taking into account the strength of the scientific evidence and the appropriateness of the statistical and epidemiological methods used to detect the association; the increased risk of disease among those exposed to herbicides during service in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era; and whether there exists a plausible biological mechanism or other evidence of a causal relationship between herbicide exposure and the disease.
Veterans and Agent Orange
Author: Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to HerbicidesPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309075299
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 791
Book Description
Have U.S. military personnel experienced health problems from being exposed to Agent Orange, its dioxin contaminants, and other herbicides used in Vietnam? This definitive volume summarizes the strength of the evidence associating exposure during Vietnam service with cancer and other health effects and presents conclusions from an expert panel. Veterans and Agent Orange provides a historical review of the issue, examines studies of populations, in addition to Vietnam veterans, environmentally and occupationally exposed to herbicides and dioxin, and discusses problems in study methodology. The core of the book presents What is known about the toxicology of the herbicides used in greatest quantities in Vietnam. What is known about assessing exposure to herbicides and dioxin. What can be determined from the wide range of epidemiological studies conducted by different authorities. What is known about the relationship between exposure to herbicides and dioxin, and cancer, reproductive effects, neurobehavioral disorders, and other health effects. The book describes research areas of continuing concern and offers recommendations for further research on the health effects of Agent Orange exposure among Vietnam veterans. This volume will be critically important to both policymakers and physicians in the federal government, Vietnam veterans and their families, veterans organizations, researchers, and health professionals.
Agent Orange Review
Author: The Association of Selected Cancers with Service in the U.S. Military in Vietnam
Author: Selected Cancers Cooperative Study GroupPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agent Orange
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans and Agent Orange Exposure
Author: Institute of MedicinePublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162475
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Over 3 million U.S. military personnel were sent to Southeast Asia to fight in the Vietnam War. Since the end of the Vietnam War, veterans have reported numerous health effects. Herbicides used in Vietnam, in particular Agent Orange have been associated with a variety of cancers and other long term health problems from Parkinson's disease and type 2 diabetes to heart disease. Prior to 1997 laws safeguarded all service men and women deployed to Vietnam including members of the Blue Navy. Since then, the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) has established that Vietnam veterans are automatically eligible for disability benefits should they develop any disease associated with Agent Orange exposure, however, veterans who served on deep sea vessels in Vietnam are not included. These "Blue Water Navy" veterans must prove they were exposed to Agent Orange before they can claim benefits. At the request of the VA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined whether Blue Water Navy veterans had similar exposures to Agent Orange as other Vietnam veterans. Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans and Agent Orange Exposure comprehensively examines whether Vietnam veterans in the Blue Water Navy experienced exposures to herbicides and their contaminants by reviewing historical reports, relevant legislation, key personnel insights, and chemical analysis to resolve current debate on this issue.