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Author: Caroline Chandler Publisher: ISBN: 9789284624416 Category : Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
This study takes stock of the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) agreed between the European Commission and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007. It reviews the progress made regarding judicial reform, combatting corruption, and organised crime (in Bulgaria’s case), looks at the measures adopted in response to the latest Commission recommendations, and examines how the CVM has performed overall. The report includes recommendations on the future of the CVM.
Author: Caroline Chandler Publisher: ISBN: 9789284624416 Category : Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
This study takes stock of the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) agreed between the European Commission and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007. It reviews the progress made regarding judicial reform, combatting corruption, and organised crime (in Bulgaria’s case), looks at the measures adopted in response to the latest Commission recommendations, and examines how the CVM has performed overall. The report includes recommendations on the future of the CVM.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789279443466 Category : Languages : en Pages : 83
Book Description
The Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) was set up following the accession of Romania and Bulgaria to the European Union in 2007 to help the two countries deliver improvements in their judicial systems and to tackle corruption. In Bulgaria's case, the CVM had the additional purpose of assisting the country in combating organised crime. Since then, the Commission has reported regularly on the two countries' progress, delivering the most recent progress report in January 2014. In the case of Bulgaria, the Commission found that since its last report in July 2012 this country had made some progress. The report noted that there had been some degree of improvement in appointment procedures and some useful managerial steps taken in the prosecution service and the judiciary.^However, it concluded that overall progress was not yet sufficient and was still fragile, and that public confidence had been eroded by appointments aborted due to integrity issues and the escape of convicted leaders of organised crime from justice, as well as a succession of revelations about political influence on the judicial system. The report also found that there were still very few cases where instances of corruption or organised crime had been brought to a conclusion in court. The report concluded by setting out a range of recommendations for Bulgaria to improve the functioning of its judicial system as well as its performance in the fight against corruption and organised crime. The findings on Romania showed that progress had been made in many areas since the previous CVM reports. The report showed that the record in the key judicial and integrity institutions had remained positive and that necessary and long-awaited legislative changes were still on track.^However, the report also highlighted concerns about judicial independence and noted that there were many examples of resistance to integrity and anti-corruption measures at political and administrative levels. The report found that this mixed picture had consequences for the extent to which the reform process in Romania could be seen as sustainable, given an absence of consensus about the objectives of the CVM nevertheless noted that the resilience of the key anti-corruption institutions in the face of sustained pressure had shown that the reform approach had taken root in significant sections of Romanian society. The report concluded by proposing a range of recommendations for Romania designed to make judicial reforms more sustainable and resilient and step up the fight against corruption.
Author: Milada Anna Vachudová Publisher: ISBN: Category : Europe, Eastern Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
"Remaining problems with corruption in Bulgaria and Romania have prompted the EU to introduce the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM). This mechanism is to extend EU leverage into the post-accession period with the aim of triggering necessary reforms. While the CVM has not solved the problems related to corruption and the judiciary, the authors of this policy analysis argue that it has had a positive impact by giving domestic elites in these countries stronger incentives to pursue reform, in particular when coupled to sanctions or rewards. Furthermore, EU pressure can be powerful when twinned with domestic incentives related to winning elections and holding power. The publication is part of the research project Governance, control and efficiency in the EU"--Publisher's description.
Author: Lisa Louwerse Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004530827 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 462
Book Description
This book explores the question of how the EU understands the ‘rule of law’ in its external relations, with a particular focus on development cooperation and enlargement. Although the EU’s commitment to the rule of law is strong, the relevant concept remains nebulous. On the basis of a detailed analysis of two key EU external policy areas, the main argument advanced is that the Union has adopted a mostly ‘institutional’ approach to the concept by focussing largely on judicial reform. By testing the relevant practice against the background of the constitutional traditions of the Member States and legal theory, the book attests to the significance of developing a comprehensive approach to the rule of law in EU external relations.
Author: Martin Belov Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000830381 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
This book addresses the current crisis that threatens the rule of law and has led to the need for its adjustment as normative concept, legal principle and pragmatic guideline for the behaviour of political players. Rule of law is a pillar of the constitutional orders and a key principle of national, international and EU law. Yet, rule of law is subject to pressure for change in the face of emergency, crisis and transition. This book explores how constitutional crisis, emergency constitutionalism and constitutional polycrisis assert pressures for the transformation of rule of law and thus produce a state of flux. It examines the rule of law from the viewpoint of constitutional imaginaries, memory politics and identity politics. It critically assesses the responses given by the EU and its member states to the current crisis. The work also provides an analysis of the most important challenges to rule of law stemming from the performance of constitutional courts, including the risks of judicial activism, politicization of the courts and judicialization of politics. The book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, academics and policy-makers working in the areas of Constitutional Law and Political Science.
Author: Dimitris Papadimitriou Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134191065 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 254
Book Description
This book explores the dynamics behind Romania’s relationship with the European Union from the collapse of the Ceaucescu regime in 1989, to its recent accession to the EU in 2007. As a completely up-to-date and detailed study, it identifies key developments in EU-Romania relations, as well as the challenges Romania faced in its efforts move from the margins of the European integration to EU membership. In so doing, the analysis contributes to wider debates about the dynamics underpinning EU enlargement. Moreover, the book reveals the consequences and limits of Europeanization. Romania and the European Union analyses: the impact of integration on the consolidation of democracy in Romania; the country’s economic development, in accordance with the EU’s Copenhagen criterion - the need for acceding states to possess a ‘functioning market economy’; the process of macroeconomic reform; the reform of its public administration; the country’s efforts in implementing the EU’s acquis in the areas of justice and home affairs –a focal point in the accession negotiations given Romania’s geographical location, and its vulnerability as a major transit point for illegal migration and trafficking into the EU – and securing its external borders; the EU’s role in promoting reform as well as the limits of EU influence the obstacles Romania has had to overcome in meeting the demanding pre-requisites of accession to the EU. This book identifies the EU’s role in promoting reform, but equally the limits of EU influence. It reveals the obstacles Romania has had to overcome in meeting the demanding pre-requisites of accession to the EU.
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee Publisher: Editions de l'Atelier ISBN: 9780215554253 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
Nineteenth report of Session 2009-10 : Documents considered by the Committee on 7 April 2010, report, together with formal Minutes
Author: Caroline Chandler
Author: Caroline Chandler
Author: 
Author: Milada Anna Vachudová
Author: Cristina Fasone
Author: Lisa Louwerse
Author: Damian Chalmers
Author: Martin Belov
Author: Dimitris Papadimitriou
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee
Author: Carlos Closa