High-Performance Computing in Solid Earth Geohazards: Progresses, Achievements and Challenges for a Safer World

High-Performance Computing in Solid Earth Geohazards: Progresses, Achievements and Challenges for a Safer World PDF Author: Alice-Agnes Gabriel
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832523056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description


Moment Tensor Solutions

Moment Tensor Solutions PDF Author: Sebastiano D'Amico
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319773593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 751

Book Description
This book first focuses on the explanation of the theory about focal mechanisms and moment tensor solutions and their role in the modern seismology. The second part of the book compiles several state-of-the-art case studies in different seismotectonic settings of the planet.The assessment of seismic hazard and the reduction of losses due to future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. In this regard, the understanding of reliable determination seismic source and of its uncertainty can play a key role in contributing to geodynamic investigation, seismic hazard assessment and earthquake studies. In the last two decades, the use of waveforms recorded at local-to-regional distances has increased considerably. Waveform modeling has been used also to estimate faulting parameters of small-to-moderate sized earthquakes.

Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia

Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia PDF Author: Robert Hall
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description
The papers in this volume explore the tectonic evolution of south-eastern Asia

Routine Data Processing in Earthquake Seismology

Routine Data Processing in Earthquake Seismology PDF Author: Jens Havskov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048186978
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to get a practical understanding of the most common processing techniques in earthquake seismology. The book deals with manual methods and computer assisted methods. Each topic will be introduced with the basic theory followed by practical examples and exercises. There are manual exercises entirely based on the printed material of the book, as well as computer exercises based on public domain software. Most exercises are computer based. The software used, as well as all test data are available from http://extras.springer.com. This book is intended for everyone processing earthquake data, both in the observatory routine and in connection with research. Using the exercises, the book can also be used as a basis for university courses in earthquake processing. Since the main emphasis is on processing, the theory will only be dealt with to the extent needed to understand the processing steps, however references will be given to where more extensive explanations can be found. Includes: • Exercises • Test data • Public domain software (SEISAN) available from http://extras.springer.com

Statistics of Quality

Statistics of Quality PDF Author: Subir Ghosh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824797638
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Book Description
Explains the role of statistics in improving the quality of collecting and analyzing information for a wide variety of applications. The book examines the function of statisticians in quality improvement. It discusses statistical process control, quality statistical tables, and quality and warranty; quality standards in medicine and public health; Taguchi robust designs and survival models; and more.

Stress in the Lithosphere

Stress in the Lithosphere PDF Author: American Geophysical Union
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description


Advances in Seismic Event Location

Advances in Seismic Event Location PDF Author: Cliffort H. Thurber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
Advances in Seismic Event Location provides a broad overview of the fundamental issues involved in seismic event location, and presents a variety of state-of-the-art location methods and applications at a wide range of spatial scales. Three important themes in the book are: seismic monitoring for a Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), seismic event location in three-dimensional Earth models, and methods for multiple-event location. Each chapter contains background material to help readers less familiar with the topics covered, as well as to provide abundant references for readers interested in probing deeper into a topic. However, most of the emphasis is on recent advances in methodology and their application. Audience: The book is intended primarily for academic and professional researchers and graduate students in seismology.

Seismic Waves and Sources

Seismic Waves and Sources PDF Author: A. Ben-Menahem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461258561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1127

Book Description
Earthquakes come and go as they please, leaving behind them trails of destruc tion and casualties. Although their occurrence is little affected by what we do or think, it is the task of earth scientists to keep studying them from all possible angles until ways and means are found to divert, forecast, and eventually control them. In ancient times people were awestruck by singular geophysical events, which were attributed to supernatural powers. It was recognized only in 1760 that earthquakes originated within the earth. A hundred years later, first systematic attempts were made to apply physical principles to study them. During the next century scientists accumulated knowledge about the effects of earthquakes, their geographic patterns, the waves emitted by them, and the internal constitution of the earth. During the past 20 years, seismology has made a tremendous progress, mainly because of the advent of modern computers and improvements in data acquisi tion systems, which are now capable of digital and analog recording of ground motion over a frequency range of five orders of magnitude. These technologic developments have enabled seismologists to make measurements with far greater precision and sophistication than was previously possible. Advanced computational analyses have been applied to high-quality data and elaborate theoretical models have been devised to interpret them. As a result, far reaching advances in our knowledge of the earth's structure and the nature of earthquake sources have occurred.

Advances in Indian Earthquake Engineering and Seismology

Advances in Indian Earthquake Engineering and Seismology PDF Author: M. L. Sharma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319768557
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Book Description
This edited volume is an up-to-date guide for students, policy makers and engineers on earthquake engineering, including methods and technologies for seismic hazard detection and mitigation. The book was written in honour of the late Professor Jai Krishna, who was a pioneer in teaching and research in the field of earthquake engineering in India during his decades-long work at the University of Roorkee (now the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee). The book comprehensively covers the historical development of earthquake engineering in India, and uses this background knowledge to address the need for current advances in earthquake engineering, especially in developing countries. After discussing the history and growth of earthquake engineering in India from the past 50 years, the book addresses the present status of earthquake engineering in regards to the seismic resistant designs of bridges, buildings, railways, and other infrastructures. Specific topics include response spectrum superposition methods, design philosophy, system identification approaches, retaining walls, and shallow foundations. Readers will learn about developments in earthquake engineering over the past 50 years, and how new methods and technologies can be applied towards seismic risk and hazard identification and mitigation.

Earthquake Data in Engineering Seismology

Earthquake Data in Engineering Seismology PDF Author: Sinan Akkar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400701527
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
This book addresses current activities in strong-motion networks around the globe, covering issues related to designing, maintaining and disseminating information from these arrays. The book is divided into three principal sections. The first section includes recent developments in regional and global ground-motion predictive models. It presents discussions on the similarities and differences of ground motion estimations from these models and their application to design spectra as well as other novel procedures for predicting engineering parameters in seismic regions with sparse data. The second section introduces topics about the particular methodologies being implemented in the recently established global and regional strong-motion databanks in Europe to maintain and disseminate the archived accelerometric data. The final section describes major strong-motion arrays around the world and their historical developments. The last three chapters of this section introduce projects carried out within the context of arrays deployed for seismic risk studies in metropolitan areas. Audience: This timely book will be of particular interest for researchers who use accelerometric data extensively to conduct studies in earthquake engineering and engineering seismology.