Author: Craig S. Wells Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108620744 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 418
Book Description
This book focuses on the practical application of statistical techniques for assessing measurement invariance with less emphasis on theoretical development or exposition. Instead, it describes the methods using a pedagogical framework followed by extensive illustrations that demonstrate how to use software to analyze real data. The chapters illustrate the practical methods to assess measurement invariance and shows how to apply them to a range of data. The computer syntax and data sets used in this book are available for download here: people.umass.edu/cswells.
Author: Roger E. Millsap Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136761128 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 359
Book Description
This book reviews the statistical procedures used to detect measurement bias. Measurement bias is examined from a general latent variable perspective so as to accommodate different forms of testing in a variety of contexts including cognitive or clinical variables, attitudes, personality dimensions, or emotional states. Measurement models that underlie psychometric practice are described, including their strengths and limitations. Practical strategies and examples for dealing with bias detection are provided throughout. The book begins with an introduction to the general topic, followed by a review of the measurement models used in psychometric theory. Emphasis is placed on latent variable models, with introductions to classical test theory, factor analysis, and item response theory, and the controversies associated with each, being provided. Measurement invariance and bias in the context of multiple populations is defined in chapter 3 followed by chapter 4 that describes the common factor model for continuous measures in multiple populations and its use in the investigation of factorial invariance. Identification problems in confirmatory factor analysis are examined along with estimation and fit evaluation and an example using WAIS-R data. The factor analysis model for discrete measures in multiple populations with an emphasis on the specification, identification, estimation, and fit evaluation issues is addressed in the next chapter. An MMPI item data example is provided. Chapter 6 reviews both dichotomous and polytomous item response scales emphasizing estimation methods and model fit evaluation. The use of models in item response theory in evaluating invariance across multiple populations is then described, including an example that uses data from a large-scale achievement test. Chapter 8 examines item bias evaluation methods that use observed scores to match individuals and provides an example that applies item response theory to data introduced earlier in the book. The book concludes with the implications of measurement bias for the use of tests in prediction in educational or employment settings. A valuable supplement for advanced courses on psychometrics, testing, measurement, assessment, latent variable modeling, and/or quantitative methods taught in departments of psychology and education, researchers faced with considering bias in measurement will also value this book.
Author: Rens Van De Schoot Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 288919650X Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 219
Book Description
Multi-item surveys are frequently used to study scores on latent factors, like human values, attitudes and behavior. Such studies often include a comparison, between specific groups of individuals, either at one or multiple points in time. If such latent factor means are to be meaningfully compared, the measurement structures including the latent factor and their survey items should be stable across groups and/or over time, that is ‘invariant’. Recent developments in statistics have provided new analytical tools for assessing measurement invariance (MI). The aim of this special issue is to provide a forum for a discussion of MI, covering some crucial ‘themes’: (1) ways to assess and deal with measurement non-invariance; (2) Bayesian and IRT methods employing the concept of approximate measurement invariance; and (3) new or adjusted approaches for testing MI to fit increasingly complex statistical models and specific characteristics of survey data. The special issue started with a kick-off meeting where all potential contributors shared ideas on potential papers. This expert workshop was organized at Utrecht University in The Netherlands and was funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-VENI-451-11-008). After the kick-off meeting the authors submitted their papers, all of which were reviewed by experts in the field. The papers in the eBook are listed in alphabetical order, but in the editorial the papers are introduced thematically. Although it is impossible to cover all areas of relevant research in the field of MI, papers in this eBook provide insight on important aspects of measurement invariance. We hope that the discussions included in this special issue will stimulate further research on MI and facilitate further discussions to support the understanding of the role of MI in multi-item surveys.
Author: Craig S. Wells Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108485227 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 417
Book Description
This user-friendly guide illustrates how to assess measurement invariance using computer programs, statistical methods, and real data.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Multi-item surveys are frequently used to study scores on latent factors, like human values, attitudes and behavior. Such studies often include a comparison, between specific groups of individuals, either at one or multiple points in time. If such latent factor means are to be meaningfully compared, the measurement structures including the latent factor and their survey items should be stable across groups and/or over time, that is 'invariant'. Recent developments in statistics have provided new analytical tools for assessing measurement invariance (MI). The aim of this special issue is to provide a forum for a discussion of MI, covering some crucial 'themes': (1) ways to assess and deal with measurement non-invariance; (2) Bayesian and IRT methods employing the concept of approximate measurement invariance; and (3) new or adjusted approaches for testing MI to fit increasingly complex statistical models and specific characteristics of survey data. The special issue started with a kick-off meeting where all potential contributors shared ideas on potential papers. This expert workshop was organized at Utrecht University in The Netherlands and was funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-VENI-451-11-008). After the kick-off meeting the authors submitted their papers, all of which were reviewed by experts in the field. The papers in the eBook are listed in alphabetical order, but in the editorial the papers are introduced thematically. Although it is impossible to cover all areas of relevant research in the field of MI, papers in this eBook provide insight on important aspects of measurement invariance. We hope that the discussions included in this special issue will stimulate further research on MI and facilitate further discussions to support the understanding of the role of MI in multi-item surveys.
Author: Derya Evran Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 97
Book Description
International assessments are often developed in one country and applied in other countries. Assessing the measurement invariance across countries is an important step in determining if valid conclusions can be drawn in these other countries and if valid comparisons can be made across countries under these circumstances. This study investigated measurement invariance, across two countries, of selected questions from the Programme for International Student Assessment 2009 student questionnaire. Turkey and United States were compared by using multiple group confirmatory factor analysis for scores on polytomous items. Specifically, the questions concerned enjoyment of reading, learning strategies, teacher student relations, and disciplinary climate, teachers\U+2019\ stimulation of reading engagement, and teachers'use of strategies. The results indicated that based on the chi-square goodness of fit test and root mean squared error of approximation, none of the models proposed in OECD (2012) adequately fit the data and all questions exhibited differential item functioning (DIF). However, based on the comparative fit index and the Tucker-Lewis index, models for questions, other than except learning strategies, fit the data. For these questions, results supported the fit of the strict factorial invariance model and indicated that the questions functioned similarly for students in Turkey and the United states. Thus the evidence for DIF was ambiguous except in regard to learning strategies. Under the assumption that the questions functioned similarly in Turkey and the United States, factor mean were compared across the two countries on questions other than learning strategies. According to the comparison, Turkish and American students significantly differed on all questions. The difference was large for enjoyment of reading, moderate for teachers' ruse of strategies, and small for the remaining questions.
Author: Francesco Bartolucci Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1466583711 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 253
Book Description
Drawing on the authors' extensive research in the analysis of categorical longitudinal data, this book focuses on the formulation of latent Markov models and the practical use of these models. It demonstrates how to use the models in three types of analysis, with numerous examples illustrating how latent Markov models are used in economics, education, sociology, and other fields. The R and MATLAB routines used for the examples are available on the authors' website.
Author: Craig S. Wells
Author: Roger E. Millsap
Author: Rens Van De Schoot
Author: Luis Andres Alvarado
Author: Craig S. Wells
Author: Kimberly C. Blackwell
Author: Albert Maydeu-Olivares
Author: 
Author: Derya Evran
Author: Francesco Bartolucci