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Author: Clayton Ridenour Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic dissertations Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Populations of many native big-river fishes have declined since channelization and flow regulation contributed to losses of shallow-water habitat (SWH) on lower Missouri River (LMOR). Existing point and wing-dike sandbars represent a potentially important source of SWH to fishes during early ontogeny within the main channel of LMOR. Small-bodied fishes were sampled using pre-positioned electrofishing devices from 0.0-0.5 m water depths adjacent to four point and four wing-dike sandbars on LMOR between July and October, 2005. A suite of associated environmental factors were also measured. Habitat use and assemblage structure relative to three spatial (sandbar type, region within sandbars, and distance from shoreline within region) and two temporal (month, diel), and environmental factors were evaluated using Analysis of Variance, Detrended Correspondence Analysis, and Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Samples yielded 49 species from 13 families in depths 0.0-0.5 m; most fishes were [lesser than or equal to]105 mm TL. Fish mean length increased but abundance decreased from July to October. Ordination analyses revealed that the assemblage was organized into bodylength subgroups. Fish assemblages were not different between point and wing-dike sandbars. Instead, fishes aligned along a depth-velocity gradient relative to body length. Shallow (ca. 0.12m), near-shore areas were dominated by fishes [lesser than] 35 mm TL during the day, but larger fishes (e.g., 70 mm TL) moved nearer to shore at night. This research shows that main-channel sandbars provide nursery to many fluvial fishes during early ontogeny and that sandbars play an important role as nursery in large regulated rivers.
Author: Clayton Ridenour Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic dissertations Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Populations of many native big-river fishes have declined since channelization and flow regulation contributed to losses of shallow-water habitat (SWH) on lower Missouri River (LMOR). Existing point and wing-dike sandbars represent a potentially important source of SWH to fishes during early ontogeny within the main channel of LMOR. Small-bodied fishes were sampled using pre-positioned electrofishing devices from 0.0-0.5 m water depths adjacent to four point and four wing-dike sandbars on LMOR between July and October, 2005. A suite of associated environmental factors were also measured. Habitat use and assemblage structure relative to three spatial (sandbar type, region within sandbars, and distance from shoreline within region) and two temporal (month, diel), and environmental factors were evaluated using Analysis of Variance, Detrended Correspondence Analysis, and Canonical Correspondence Analysis. Samples yielded 49 species from 13 families in depths 0.0-0.5 m; most fishes were [lesser than or equal to]105 mm TL. Fish mean length increased but abundance decreased from July to October. Ordination analyses revealed that the assemblage was organized into bodylength subgroups. Fish assemblages were not different between point and wing-dike sandbars. Instead, fishes aligned along a depth-velocity gradient relative to body length. Shallow (ca. 0.12m), near-shore areas were dominated by fishes [lesser than] 35 mm TL during the day, but larger fishes (e.g., 70 mm TL) moved nearer to shore at night. This research shows that main-channel sandbars provide nursery to many fluvial fishes during early ontogeny and that sandbars play an important role as nursery in large regulated rivers.
Author: Anna C. Senecal Publisher: ISBN: 9781109566505 Category : Coalbed methane Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
As a rare remnant of unregulated Great Plains rivers, the Powder River is a hydrologically-dynamic system with wide-ranging flows that contribute to the maintenance of the physical environment and biological community. It has been hypothesized that steady inputs of water produced in association with coal bed natural gas development could alter the hydrologic dynamics and habitat conditions to which native fishes have adapted. This is a concern as the fish assemblage of the Powder River has been considered an ecological legacy. I conducted a suite of sampling and modeling analyses in order to make predictions as to how fish habitat and species occurrences could change with alterations of summer flows. Modeled incremental increases in summer flow suggested potential habitat effects, the most substantial being instability of shallow-water habitats believed to be critical for spawning and rearing of native fishes. Modeling further suggested that a wide range in flows is necessary to sustain Powder River fishes and that alteration in summer flows may affect both habitat and fish assemblages. Additionally, sampling of small-bodied fishes suggested that factors associated with invasive fish species may also be acting upon the native Powder River fish assemblage.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309170036 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
The Missouri River Ecosystem: Exploring the Prospects for Recovery resulted from a study conducted at the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The nation's longest river, the Missouri River and its floodplain ecosystem experienced substantial environmental and hydrologic changes during the twentieth century. The context of Missouri River dam and reservoir system management is marked by sharp differences between stakeholders regarding the river's proper management regime. The management agencies have been challenged to determine the appropriate balance between these competing interests. This Water Science and Technology Board report reviews the ecological state of the river and floodplain ecosystem, scientific research of the ecosystem, and the prospects for implementing an adaptive management approach, all with a view toward helping move beyond ongoing scientific and other differences. The report notes that continued ecological degradation of the ecosystem is certain unless some portion of pre-settlement river flows and processes were restored. The report also includes recommendations to enhance scientific knowledge through carefully planned and monitored river management actions and the enactment of a Missouri River Protection and Recovery Act.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Emergent sandbar habitat (ESH) in the Missouri River Mainstem System is a critical habitat element for several federally listed bird species: the endangered interior least tern (Sterna antillarum) and the threatened Northern Great Plains piping plover (Charadrius melodus). The Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) provides the primary operational management of the Missouri River and is responsible under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to take actions within its authorities to conserve listed species. To comply with the 2000 USFWS BiOp and the 2003 amended USFWS BiOp, the Corps has created habitats below Gavins Point Dam using mechanical means. Initial monitoring indicates that constructed sandbars provide suitable habitat features for nesting and foraging least terns and piping plovers. Terns and plovers are using constructed sandbars and successfully reproducing at or above levels stipulated in the BiOp. However, whether such positive impacts will persist cannot yet be adequately assessed at this time.
Author: Christopher D. Smith Publisher: ISBN: Category : Dissertations, Academic Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
A comparison of sampling techniques and investigation of fish assemblage structure is greatly needed to improve management of western river systems. The objective of this thesis was to compare the efficacy of several gears (hoop nets, boat-mounted electrofishing, benthic trawls) for sampling fish assemblages of western rivers (Green River, Wyoming; Kootenai River, Idaho) and to investigate patterns of fish assemblage shifts in relation to habitat in the Kootenai River. In general, species-specific detectability varied by system and habitat, but was most influenced by gear. Electrofishing and hoop nets had the highest detection probabilities for most species, whereas detectability of most fishes was low with trawls. Transitions in fish assemblage and habitat structure were apparent among river sections in the Kootenai River. This thesis provides information that will improve sampling efficiency and our understanding of factors that structure fish assemblages and populations in coldwater rivers.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309082951 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 449
Book Description
The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires that wetlands be protected from degradation because of their important ecological functions including maintenance of high water quality and provision of fish and wildlife habitat. However, this protection generally does not encompass riparian areasâ€"the lands bordering rivers and lakesâ€"even though they often provide the same functions as wetlands. Growing recognition of the similarities in wetland and riparian area functioning and the differences in their legal protection led the NRC in 1999 to undertake a study of riparian areas, which has culminated in Riparian Areas: Functioning and Strategies for Management. The report is intended to heighten awareness of riparian areas commensurate with their ecological and societal values. The primary conclusion is that, because riparian areas perform a disproportionate number of biological and physical functions on a unit area basis, restoration of riparian functions along America's waterbodies should be a national goal.
Author: Clayton Ridenour
Author: Clayton Ridenour
Author: Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit
Author: Jennifer Hathaway Stucker
Author: Anna C. Senecal
Author: 
Author: National Research Council
Author: 
Author: Christopher D. Smith
Author: Robert B. Jacobson
Author: National Research Council