Asia-Pacific Economic Update. Volume 2. Connecting Economics to Security PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
The three decades of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region demonstrated to the world that economic prosperity through international trade and investment improves the domestic and international security for all participants. (1) In 1973, the Asia-Pacific region accounted for just 15% of the world's economic output. By 2000, the region's share was 27% of world output when measured on an exchange rate basis. (2) Today, when measured on a purchasing power basis, the Asia-Pacific region is home to the world's second and third largest economies-China and Japan. The region's growth reflects a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors. Also, when growth falters, the mismanagement of these factors is evident. These factors include: (1) Relatively open economies characterized by vigorous trade and investment ties with the United States, Japan, and Europe. (2) High inflows of capital and labor to modern, internationally-oriented sectors. (3) High rates of national saving and aggressive investment in physical and human capital. (4) Stable macroeconomic policies conducive to investment and commercial activity. (5) Pro-market government interventions intended to steer resources into more productive activities. (6) Reliance on cultural factors that value education and a strong work ethic. Trade, investment, and aid are like steel girders in a bridge, buttressing the economies of the Asia-Pacific region and interlocking their common security. (1) Developing Asia produced 20% of the world's total exports in 2000, while the United States exported 13% and Japan produced 8%. (2) Asia-Pacific trade is multi-polar in nature, with neither the United States nor Japan being the single, dominant trade partner of Developing Asia.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
The three decades of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region demonstrated to the world that economic prosperity through international trade and investment improves the domestic and international security for all participants. (1) In 1973, the Asia-Pacific region accounted for just 15% of the world's economic output. By 2000, the region's share was 27% of world output when measured on an exchange rate basis. (2) Today, when measured on a purchasing power basis, the Asia-Pacific region is home to the world's second and third largest economies-China and Japan. The region's growth reflects a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors. Also, when growth falters, the mismanagement of these factors is evident. These factors include: (1) Relatively open economies characterized by vigorous trade and investment ties with the United States, Japan, and Europe. (2) High inflows of capital and labor to modern, internationally-oriented sectors. (3) High rates of national saving and aggressive investment in physical and human capital. (4) Stable macroeconomic policies conducive to investment and commercial activity. (5) Pro-market government interventions intended to steer resources into more productive activities. (6) Reliance on cultural factors that value education and a strong work ethic. Trade, investment, and aid are like steel girders in a bridge, buttressing the economies of the Asia-Pacific region and interlocking their common security. (1) Developing Asia produced 20% of the world's total exports in 2000, while the United States exported 13% and Japan produced 8%. (2) Asia-Pacific trade is multi-polar in nature, with neither the United States nor Japan being the single, dominant trade partner of Developing Asia.
Author: Vinod K. Aggarwal Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461447658 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 261
Book Description
The connections between trade and security are hardly new. Analysts and practitioners have clearly recognized this interrelationship since the mercantilist arguments of the 16th and 17th centuries. Despite wishful economic liberal thinking that might prefer to separate the political from the economic, it is widely recognized that trade and security are fundamentally interconnected in the foreign policy of states. Over time, as new forms of trade policy have come into being and the international security environment has evolved, the nexus of these two spheres has grown more complex and scholars have struggled to understand their interconnection This edited volume addresses linkages between trade and security by examining the influence of security factors in driving trade policy measures and the corresponding implications of different types of trade arrangements for international security. Ultimately, the project shows that several elements—traditional economic factors, traditional security factors, and human security factors—can affect the development of trade agreements and unilateral policies, and that trade policies may have both a direct and an indirect effect on traditional and human security. The project focuses on Asia, a region where economics is increasingly important but many security issues still linger unresolved, as a primary setting to test trade linkage theories. It also provides a comparative perspective through examination of how the EU and US have used their trade policies to achieve non-economic goals and how these policies have influenced their security environment. Case studies in this project cover key trade institutions and agreements including the World Trade Organization, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN Plus Three, the East Asia Summit, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and bilateral preferential trade agreements.
Author: National Defense University (U S ) Publisher: Government Printing Office ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 132
Book Description
On August 24-25, 2010, the National Defense University held a conference titled “Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security?” to explore the economic element of national power. This special collection of selected papers from the conference represents the view of several keynote speakers and participants in six panel discussions. It explores the complexity surrounding this subject and examines the major elements that, interacting as a system, define the economic component of national security.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Duncan McCargo Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134374399 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
A uniquely comprehensive overview of a fascinating and rapidly changing country, dealing with the politics, economics, society and foreign policy of Vietnam from the Doi Moi reforms of market socialism in 1986 to the present day. Drawing on fieldwork and analysis by an international team of specialists this book covers all aspects of contemporary Vietnam including recent history, the political economy, the reform process, education, health, labour market, foreign direct investment and foreign policy. The contributors show how the blurring of old and new pressures and traditions within Vietnam requires a more complex analysis of the country than might initially be assumed.
Author: Evan S. Medeiros Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833044648 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 309
Book Description
China's importance in the Asia-Pacific has been on the rise, raising concerns about competition the United States. The authors examined the reactions of six U.S. allies and partners to China's rise. All six see China as an economic opportunity. They want it to be engaged productively in regional affairs, but without becoming dominant. They want the United States to remain deeply engaged in the region.
Author: Adam B. Lowther Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1482218410 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
When Secretary of State Hillary Clinton published "America's Pacific Century" in Foreign Policy magazine in November 2011, the administration was clearly indicating to domestic and international audiences that the United States is beginning a pivot toward the Asia-Pacific. Clinton's article served as a spark for renewed interest in the nation's Asi
Author: C. Dent Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0230287328 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 279
Book Description
This collection examines new developments in economic and security co-operation in the Asia-Pacific in relation to two recent 'shock' events that have significantly impacted upon the region, these being the 1997/98 East Asian financial crisis and the September 11 attacks on the United States. These are examined through three 'prime dimensions' of analysis, namely: the tension between the 'post-shock' forces of 'imperative co-operation' and the counter-forces of Asia-Pacific 'complex diversity'; the growing conflation between economic and security issues - or the 'economics-security nexus' - in Asia-Pacific international relations; the relationship between the Asia-Pacific's new economic and security bilateralism and regional-level forms of co-operation, integration and governance.
Author: Avery Goldstein Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 0804783349 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 285
Book Description
While, over the last 30 years, the global economy's center of gravity has shifted to East Asia, the region has remained surprisingly free of interstate military conflict. Yet this era of peace and growth has been punctuated by periodic reminders of enduring security problems in the region—from China's military modernization, to unresolved territorial disputes, to persistent tensions on the Korean peninsula. This volume is one of the first to treat these issues of economics and security as interconnected rather than separate. Its authors—leading scholars from the U.S. and China—shed new light on this important nexus by applying insights from a rich variety of approaches to explore and explain the dynamics of a region whose importance for students of both international political economy and international security has grown dramatically. They show that both economic and security 'fundamentals' matter if one is to understand the reasons for, and evaluate the durability of, East Asia's recent peace and prosperity.
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Author: Vinod K. Aggarwal
Author: National Defense University (U S )
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: Duncan McCargo
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Author: Evan S. Medeiros
Author: Adam B. Lowther
Author: C. Dent
Author: Avery Goldstein