The Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits PDF Download

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264189874
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
This is the 1998 Arrangement. This Arrangement provides the institutional framework for an orderly export credit market; it aims to prevent an export credit race in which exporting countries compete on the basis of who grants the most favourable financing terms rather than on price and quality.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export credit
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264163867
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
In this collection of essays, participants involved with the Arrangement from its earliest days chart its evolution – its inception and progressive expansion, the difficulties encountered and problems solved.

Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145194263X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
This paper emphasizes on the policy reaction of the agencies and their authorities to countries in various stages of debt-servicing difficulties. Export credit agencies have, over the past few years, been adopting a progressively more open stance. This is true with respect to short-term cover generally and, with respect to medium-term cover, for countries that have rescheduled their debts but are implementing adjustment programs and adhering to Paris Club agreements. Despite the more open stance, the volume of new medium-term credit and cover commitments to developing countries appears to have fallen off sharply over the past two years. Although for some debtors the operative constraint is clearly on the supply of new credits and cover, this is not the general case and, indeed, agencies reported net repayments from some countries for which they were wide open for new business. A number of agencies also considered that a factor behind the decline in both investment and export credits to support that investment could be the terms on which such credits are available.

Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1557751390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This paper presents report on a number of countries in Asia that have made substantial use of agency credits, including the quasi-concessional financing available through mixed credit s. Through their willingness to grant comprehensive relief on a case-by-case basis, official creditors have responded flexibly to the needs of individual countries. The ability of export credit agencies to also provide substantial new financing to rescheduling countries has depended on the strategy of debt subordination achieved through fixing cutoff dates. As to the role of export credits at present, when the debt strategy’s continuing emphasis on new money flows is being supplemented by debt reduction, the debt subordination strategy followed by export credit agencies has left them well positioned to provide necessary new financing for middle-income countries pursuing strong adjustment. In heavily indebted low income countries, whose needs for project finance should most appropriately be met by concessional finance, export credit agencies continue to play an important role in supporting essential short-term credits.

Author: Mr.Balázs Horváth
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557754486
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This study discusses the importance of export credits, their recent growth, and the trend toward more extensive reliance by official bilateral creditors on export credits as an instrument of financial support, and raises a number of issues regarding the role and limitations of export credit financing, espeically for economies in transition.

Author: Philippe De Baere
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves ndash; the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products ndash; and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264267999
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This publication contains the following four parts: A model Competent Authority Agreement (CAA) for the automatic exchange of CRS information; the Common Reporting Standard; the Commentaries on the CAA and the CRS; and the CRS XML Schema User Guide.

Author: John E. Ray
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Drawing on US and international sources Ray traces the development of international rules governing the use of official export credits and makes specific proposals for reducing their cost through enhanced international cooperation. Ray also includes basic documents dealing with export credits and aid-credit competition; these will provide an invaluable reference library for those concerned with export credit policy.