Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020 PDF Download

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Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020

Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020 PDF Author: United States Government Us Army
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Book Description
This United States Army manual, Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020, is a product of the Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center in accordance with (IAW) the memorandum of agreement between the Headquarters of the United States (US) Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force doctrine commanders directing ALSA to develop MTTP publications to meet the immediate needs of the warfighter. This publication will improve coordination and understanding during multi-Service operations. A brevity code is a code which provides no security but which has as its sole purpose the shortening of messages rather than the concealment of its content. This United States Government TTP publication is known as: Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Marine Corps Reference Publication 3-30B.1 Navy Tactical Techniques Publication 6-02.1 Air Force Tactics Techniques and Procedures 3-2.5

Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020

Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020 PDF Author: United States Government Us Army
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Book Description
This United States Army manual, Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Brevity Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes May 2020, is a product of the Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center in accordance with (IAW) the memorandum of agreement between the Headquarters of the United States (US) Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force doctrine commanders directing ALSA to develop MTTP publications to meet the immediate needs of the warfighter. This publication will improve coordination and understanding during multi-Service operations. A brevity code is a code which provides no security but which has as its sole purpose the shortening of messages rather than the concealment of its content. This United States Government TTP publication is known as: Army Techniques Publication ATP 1-02.1 Marine Corps Reference Publication 3-30B.1 Navy Tactical Techniques Publication 6-02.1 Air Force Tactics Techniques and Procedures 3-2.5

Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-52.2 TAGS Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for The Theater Air-Ground System May 2020

Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-52.2 TAGS Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for The Theater Air-Ground System May 2020 PDF Author: United States Government Us Army
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description
This United States Army Multi-Service manual, Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-52.2 TAGS Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for The Theater Air-Ground System May 2020, provides a generic concept and procedures for TAGS operations. It is a framework for all planners to facilitate the integration of air and ground operations. The theater air-ground system (TAGS) is a conglomeration of systems. For the purpose of this publication, TAGS refers to organizations, personnel, equipment, and procedures that participate in planning and executing all air-ground operations. Understanding the chain of command and systems comprising TAGS allows it to be maximized, providing the ability to create quick and decisive combat results. The objective of this publication is to describe how each of the Service component's systems operate within the TAGS. TAGS combines each Service's command and control (C2) and airspace control system into a multi-domain framework, allowing each Service to operate as part of a unified effort in support of the joint force commander (JFC).This MTTP publication applies to all commanders and their staffs. This publication is approved for public release with Distribution Statement A, in accordance with Department of Defense Directive Instruction 5230.24, Distribution Statements on Technical Documents.TAGS incorporates the Army air-ground system (AAGS), Marine air command and control system (MACCS), Navy tactical air control system (NTACS), special operations air-ground system (SOAGS), and the theater air control system (TACS) into one system. Each Service component's air-ground system is designed to facilitate C2 of its operations and interface with the TAGS. The roles, responsibilities, and authorities of each TAGS element is spelled out in theater-wide documents, such as the area air defense plan (AADP), airspace control plan (ACP), and operational task link (OPTASKLINK). When delegated tasks and authorities exceed the component commander's scope of operations, the responsibilities and authorities are included in the special instructions (SPINS).This United States Government TTP publication is known as: Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-52.2 Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 3-20.1 Navy Tactical Techniques Publication NTTP 3-56.2 Air Force Tactics Techniques and Procedures AFTTP 3-2.17

Army Techniques Publication ATP 4-10, MCRP 4-11H, NTTP 4-09. 1, AFTTP 3-2. 41 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Operational Contract Support December 2021

Army Techniques Publication ATP 4-10, MCRP 4-11H, NTTP 4-09. 1, AFTTP 3-2. 41 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Operational Contract Support December 2021 PDF Author: United States Government US Army
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Book Description
This Joint manual, Army Techniques Publication ATP 4-10, MCRP 4-11H, NTTP 4-09.1, AFTTP 3-2.41 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Operational Contract Support December 2021, focuses on tactical and operational level Service component requiring activity functions, and includes information on Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Navy component level headquarters' unique operational contract support (OCS) staff organization and capabilities. It also contains an overview of Service unique theater support, external support and systems support contracting capabilities. The principle audience for ATP 4-10 MCRP 4-11H NTTP 4-09.1 AFTTP 3-2.41 is tactical level Army, Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps operational force unit commanders and staffs (requiring activities) along with their supporting contracting organizations. Service training and education staffs will also use this manual to support OCS-related training and leader education. This multi-Service publication uses joint terms where applicable. Selected joint and Army terms and definitions appear in both the glossary and the text. For definitions shown in the text, the term is italicized and the number of the proponent publication follows the definition. This multi-Service publication applies to the Active Army, Army National Guard, United States Army Reserve, United States Air Force, United States Marine Corps, and United States Naval forces.

Army Techniques Publication Atp 4-10 Mcrp 4-11h Nttp 4-09.1 Afman 10-409-o

Army Techniques Publication Atp 4-10 Mcrp 4-11h Nttp 4-09.1 Afman 10-409-o PDF Author: United States Government Us Army
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781543034240
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Army Techniques Publication ATP 4-10 MCRP 4-11H NTTP 4-09.1 AFMAN 10-409-O Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures or Operational Contract Support February 2016 This multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures manual provides operational contract support (OCS) "how to" guidance for Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps commanders, their non-acquisition officer staffs, and their servicing contracting organizations. It also applies to Naval forces operating ashore when these forces are being supported by Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps units. It serves as the primary reference document for planning and execution of OCS, associated functions and tasks at the tactical level. It supersedes ATTP 4-10, Operational Contract Support, dated June 2011 and incorporates the latest guidance found in JP 4-10, Operational Contract Support, dated 16 July 2014 and other associated regulatory guidance. OCS is the process of planning for and obtaining supplies, services, and construction from commercial sources in support of joint operations. While varying in scope and scale, OCS is a critical force multiplier across all phases and types of operations. With a smaller military, less robust active component sustainment capability, and greater emphasis on Phase 0 operations, the critical importance of operational contract support will surely increase as a necessary capability in future operations. Therefore, the Services must continue to enhance their capabilities to plan and provide OCS for deployed forces. This multi-Service publication is intended to provide commanders and their staffs with the doctrinal and policy tools necessary to properly leverage the full spectrum of OCS capabilities in all phases of the operation. This multi-Service publication content remains generally consistent with that found in ATTP 4-10; however, terminology and concepts have been updated as required. Most notably, OCS is redefined and contracting support added as one of the three key OCS functions, in accordance with joint OCS doctrine. The material in this multi-Service publication is presented in a more logical format and sequence, and several new appendices provide an overview of multi-Service OCS capabilities and contain checklists to assist requiring activities and supported units with OCS planning and execution. This multi-Service publication contains five chapters: Chapter 1 introduces OCS and other OCS-related terms, introduces the OCS process and team, discusses key OCS imperatives to minimize risk of contract fraud and unauthorized commitments, and closes with a brief discussion on ethics. Chapter 2 discusses joint planning guidance and the integration of OCS requirements into tactical level planning. It also covers considerations for conducting relief in place and base drawdown and closure. Chapter 3 describes the requirements development process with a focus on requiring activity and supported unit functions. It also discusses the critical parts of a contract support request package and the contract support request package approval process. Chapter 4 covers requiring activity and supported unit responsibilities in contract performance oversight, how contract support is typically assessed, and contains sections on unauthorized commitments, ratifications, and contract closeout actions. Chapter 5 discusses contractor management planning, linking contractor management requirements to the requirements development and contract performance oversight processes, contractor management risks and challenges, contractor personnel legal status information, deployment and redeployment planning and preparation requirements, contractor management in theater, and closes with a section on ensuring fair labor processes.

Army Techniques Publication Atp 4-10 Mcrp 4-11h Nttp 4-09.1 Afman 10-409-o Multi-service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Operational Contract Support February 2016

Army Techniques Publication Atp 4-10 Mcrp 4-11h Nttp 4-09.1 Afman 10-409-o Multi-service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Operational Contract Support February 2016 PDF Author: United States Government, Us Army
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781542316583
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description
This multi-Service publication, Army Techniques Publication ATP 4-10 Operation Contract Support February 2016, focuses on tactical level Service component requiring activity functions, and includes limited information on Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Navy component level headquarters' unique operational contract support (OCS) staff organization and capabilities. It also contains an overview of Service unique theater support, external support and systems support contracting capabilities. The principle audiences of this publication are tactical level Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps operational force unit commanders and staffs along with their supporting contracting organizations. This publication also applies to Naval forces operating ashore when these forces are being supported by Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps units. Service training and education staffs will also use this manual to support OCS-related training and leader education. This multi-Service publication contains five chapters: Chapter 1 introduces OCS and other OCS-related terms, introduces the OCS process and team, discusses key OCS imperatives to minimize risk of contract fraud and unauthorized commitments, and closes with a brief discussion on ethics. Chapter 2 discusses joint planning guidance and the integration of OCS requirements into tactical level planning. It also covers considerations for conducting relief in place and base drawdown and closure. Chapter 3 describes the requirements development process with a focus on requiring activity and supported unit functions. It also discusses the critical parts of a contract support request package and the contract support request package approval process. Chapter 4 covers requiring activity and supported unit responsibilities in contract performance oversight, how contract support is typically assessed, and contains sections on unauthorized commitments, ratifications, and contract closeout actions. Chapter 5 discusses contractor management planning, linking contractor management requirements to the requirements development and contract performance oversight processes, contractor management risks and challenges, contractor personnel legal status information, deployment and redeployment planning and preparation requirements, contractor management in theater, and closes with a section on ensuring fair labor processes. ATP 4-10 (ATTP 4-10) MCRP 4-11H NTTP 4-09.1 AFMAN 10-409-O

Peace Operations: Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Conducting Peace Operations (Incorporating Change 1, April 2009) (FM 3-07. 31 / MCWP 3-33. 8 / AFTTP 3-2. 40)

Peace Operations: Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Conducting Peace Operations (Incorporating Change 1, April 2009) (FM 3-07. 31 / MCWP 3-33. 8 / AFTTP 3-2. 40) PDF Author: U.s. Army Training and Doctrine Command
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781481208468
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Book Description
This document, “Peace Operations: Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Conducting Peace Operations (FM 3-07.31),” provides a single-source multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) publication that focuses on conducting peace operations (PO) at the tactical level of warfighting. This publication is designed for use at the tactical level for training, planning, and conducting joint or multi-Service PO. It will serve as the focal point to guide the readers to existing TTP, and provide TTP where gaps exist. In general terms, the tactical level refers to those operations conducted by tactical units or task forces conducted at the O-6 level of command. This publication offers the reader a basic understanding of joint and multinational PO, an overview of the nature and fundamentals of PO, and detailed discussion of selected military tasks associated with PO. To a limited degree, this publication will also focus the commander and staff on training objectives for the proper execution of PO. This publication has worldwide application and is intended to supplement, at the tactical level, JP 3-07.3, Peace Operations, and Allied Tactical Publication (ATP)-3.4.1.1, Peace Support Operations, Techniques and Procedures. The TTP described in this publication apply to all elements of a joint force that may be executing PO missions under the command of a United States (US) only or multinational military organization. This publication uses approved joint, allied, and Service doctrine and terminology as a foundation. Guidance and TTPs established in this publication are not Service specific and apply to any tactical units within combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, and subordinate components of these commands that may be required to execute missions or tasks associated with PO. This publication applies to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. It may also be used by multi-Service and service components of a joint force to conduct PO training and operations. Procedures herein may be modified to fit specific theater procedures, allied, and foreign national requirements.

Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-28. 1 (FM 3-28. 1) DSCA Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Defense Support of Civil Authorities and Integrating with National Guard Civil Support February 2013

Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-28. 1 (FM 3-28. 1) DSCA Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Defense Support of Civil Authorities and Integrating with National Guard Civil Support February 2013 PDF Author: United States Government US Army
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781482577716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description
This publication identifies multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) for Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA) and Integrating with National Guard Civil Support. It sets forth MTTP at the tactical level to assist the military planner, commander, and individual Service forces in the employment of military resources in response to domestic emergencies in accordance with United States (US) law. This MTTP focuses on planning, preparation, execution, and assessment of DSCA operations conducted within the US and its territories. This publication provides procedures for actions taken by the military Services when directed to support local, territorial, state, federal or tribal agencies in response to domestic emergencies. Support can be in the form of expertise, equipment, manpower, plans, organization, communication, training and/or other resources. This publication establishes MTTP applicable to all Service organizations tasked with supporting domestic incident response, to include: natural and/or man-made disaster response operations, domestic special events of national importance, and/or support to law enforcement. These MTTP enable Department of Defense (DOD) organizations assisting civil authorities to efficiently integrate DOD capabilities into response operations. This publication is unclassified with Distribution Statement A, in accordance with DODI 5230.24.

Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Conducting Peace Operation

Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Conducting Peace Operation PDF Author: Department of Defense
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463603700
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description
This document provides a single-source multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) publication that focuses on conducting peace operations (PO) at the tactical level of warfighting. This publication is designed for use at the tactical level for training, planning, and conducting joint or multi Service PO. It will serve as the focal point to guide the readers to existing TTP, and provide TTP where gaps exist. In general terms, the tactical level refers to those operations conducted by tactical units or task forces conducted at the O-6 level of command. This publication offers the reader a basic understanding of joint and multinational PO, an overview of the nature and fundamentals of PO, and detailed discussion of selected military tasks associated with PO. To a limited degree, this publication will also focus the commander and staff on training objectives for the proper execution of PO. This publication has worldwide application and is intended to supplement, at the tactical level, JP 3-07.3, Peace Operations, and Allied Tactical Publication (ATP)-3.4.1.1, Peace Support Operations, Techniques and Procedures. The TTP described in this publication apply to all elements of a joint force that may be executing PO missions under the command of a United States (US) only or multinational military organization. This publication uses approved joint, allied, and Service doctrine and terminology as a foundation. Guidance and TTPs established in this publication are not Service specific and apply to any tactical units within combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, and subordinate components of these commands that may be required to execute missions or tasks associated with PO. This publication applies to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. It may also be used by multi-Service and service components of a joint force to conduct PO training and operations. Procedures herein may be modified to fit specific theater procedures, allied, and foreign national requirements. Participating Service command offices of primary responsibility will review this publication, validate the information, and reference and incorporate it within service manuals, regulations, and curricula as follows: Upon approval and authentication, this publication incorporates the procedures contained herein into the U.S. Army Doctrine and Training Literature Program as directed by the Commander, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Not to be distributed; electronic media only. The Marine Corps will incorporate the procedures in this publication in US Marine Corps doctrinal and training publications as directed by the Commanding General, US Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC). Distribution is in accordance with the Marine Corps Publication Distribution System. The Navy will incorporate the procedures in this publication in US Navy doctrinal and training publications as directed by the Commander, Navy Warfare Development Command (NWDC). Distribution is in accordance with Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedure Desk Guide and Navy Standing Operating Procedures Publication 409. The Air Force will validate and incorporate appropriate procedures in accordance with applicable governing directives. Distribution is in accordance with Air Force Instruction 33-360.

Army Techniques Publication Atp 3-11.41 Mcrp 3-37.2c Nttp 3-11.24 Afttp 3-2.37

Army Techniques Publication Atp 3-11.41 Mcrp 3-37.2c Nttp 3-11.24 Afttp 3-2.37 PDF Author: United States Government Us Army
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781516910571
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Book Description
This publication, Army Techniques Publication ATP 3-11.41 MCRP 3-37.2C NTTP 3-11.24 AFTTP 3-2.37 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Consequence Management Operations July 2015, provides commanders, staffs, key agencies, and military members with a key reference for planning and conducting chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) consequence management (CM). It provides the tools for CBRN responders to effectively manage the consequences of a CBRN incident. It may also serve as a reference for the development and refining of training and exercises, but shall not supersede Service policy. The principal audience for this multi-Service publication is for CBRN responders who plan and conduct CBRN CM operations in domestic, foreign, or theater operational environments, to include military installations. Department of Defense (DOD) personnel responding to a CBRN incident may be responsible for CBRN CM and/or crisis planning and may be required to execute plans across the conflict spectrum. This publication provides a reference for planning, resourcing, and executing CBRN CM in support of domestic or foreign agencies responding to a CBRN incident. This multi-Service publication incorporates the CM guidance and framework identified in JP 3-40 and JP 3-41. The previous multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) also discussed the CBRN aspects of CM as it related to the Federal Response Plan, which was the current guidance at that time. This MTTP provides information on the National Response Framework (NRF), which replaced the National Response Plan (now obsolete) in 2008. The NRF aligns federal coordination structures, capabilities, and resources into a unified, all-discipline, and all-hazards approach to domestic incident management. This manual now complies with the NRF, as appropriate. This publication is designed for use at the tactical level, but has implications at the operational and strategic level for CBRN CM operations supporting strategic objectives. The document will support command and staff planning in preparing for and conducting CBRN CM operations. This manual focuses on DOD support to domestic or foreign CBRN CM operations and a companion reference, TM 3-11.42/MCWP 3-38.1/NTTP 3-11.36/AFTTP 3-2.83 addresses the CBRN defense response on a DOD installation. The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a comprehensive approach to all aspects of incident management, regardless of size, complexity, or cause. The guidance for NIMS was published by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in March 2004, and the guidance continues to be refined and updated by the NIMS Integration Center. One of the six primary elements of NIMS is the use of a standardized command and management system for incident scene operations, the Incident Command System (ICS); and for supporting operations centers, the Multiagency Coordination System. In addition, NIMS prescribes specific standards regarding all aspects of preparedness, including planning, training, certification, equipment, and information systems. DOD guidance embraces NIMS, and this manual adopts NIMS when applicable. This manual also incorporates updated information concerning mass casualty decontamination (MCD) operations that was not previously available. Specific tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) are included in the appendixes. This manual incorporates the joint doctrine elements from JP 3-11, JP 3-40, and JP 3-41 for conducting CBRN CM (foreign and domestic), including planning, preparation, response, and recovery considerations. During operations, this publication is subordinate to current joint publications addressing this topic.

Army Techniques Publication Atp 3-11.37 Mcwp 3-37.4 Nttp 3-11.29 Afttp 3-2.44 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Reconnaissance and Surveillance March 2013

Army Techniques Publication Atp 3-11.37 Mcwp 3-37.4 Nttp 3-11.29 Afttp 3-2.44 Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Reconnaissance and Surveillance March 2013 PDF Author: United States Government US Army
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781484055168
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
This manual revises and combines Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Reconnaissance and the now rescinded MTTP for Biological Surveillance manuals by incorporating shifting and emerging guidance, lessons learned, concepts and technologies to address doctrinal gaps identified in the CBRN Passive Defense Capabilities Based Assessment and from Service feedback. Accordingly, this publication is renamed: Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Reconnaissance and Surveillance. Its primary purpose is to provide a standardized reference for use by all Services while conducting CBRN R&S operations. This publication contains several key modifications that were required to update and coalesce existing R&S doctrine. It is ultimately designed to provide commanders with detailed, timely, and accurate CBRN intelligence to gain situational understanding of CBRN threats and hazards. Using a "plan, prepare, and execute" construct, this publication seeks to organize those activities necessary to ensure effective resource management and synchronize the efforts of staffs and leaders. In particular, execution activities are organized into a structural hierarchy that seeks to illustrate the elements of CBRN R&S. These elements are forms, modes, methods, tasks, and techniques. CBRN reconnaissance operations are partitioned into three possible forms (route, zone, and area), as are CBRN surveillance operations (area, point, and medical). There are three modes common to CBRN reconnaissance and surveillance (mounted, dismounted, and aerial), while there are four methods (standoff, remote, direct, and indirect). There are five common CBRN R&S tasks (detect, identify, quantify, collect samples, and report). CBRN reconnaissance-unique tasks (locate, survey, and mark) are supported by thirteen specific techniques, and CBRN surveillance-unique tasks (observe and monitor) have four embedded techniques. This structure is intended to provide a systematic means of promoting the production of usable information that supports the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR) relative to CBRN threats and hazards. The selection of the appropriate CBRN R&S element to satisfy information requirements is accomplished after methodically allowing for the mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations (METT-TC). Another significant change in this manual is the migration to the new Department of Defense (DOD) four-tier system for determining the identity of CBRN hazards. The identification levels are: presumptive, field confirmatory, theater validation, and definitive. This publication becomes the proponent for doctrinal definitions of these four identification levels. It must be noted that forward-deployed U.S. Navy medical assets possess the ability to conduct field confirmatory and theater validation level analyses and, as such, have opted to continue to operate in the legacy three-tiered system. These identification levels support applied military decisionmaking at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels. Finally, this publication introduces the sample management process and notes the vital role played by precise sample collection techniques in eventually providing commanders with the analyzed data necessary to make informed CBRN protection, prophylaxis, and medical treatment decisions. While environmental samples and clinical specimens are included in the sample management process, clinical specimens are only collected by specially trained personnel. Clinical specimens will not be discussed in this manual, and the reader should refer to Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Health Service Support in a CBRN environment for more information on clinical specimen collection.