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Author: Henry S. Bienen Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 042971873X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
Nigeria has not evolved political formulas that explicitly allow religion or religious authorities to define legitimacy. There have, however, been struggles carried out in religious terms over constitutional mechanisms for adjudicating conflict. Religion also has been an element in the conflict between ethnic-language groups. Finally, religion provides a language, a set of values, and institutions through which groups struggle and over which groups contend, both within and between religious communities. It has been necessary for northern leaders to stress Islam in order to maintain northern unity. However, Islam itself has worked to intensify fissures opened up by social and economic change in Nigeria. Islam in Nigeria continues to be contentious in both domestic and foreign policy.
Author: Henry S. Bienen Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 042971873X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
Nigeria has not evolved political formulas that explicitly allow religion or religious authorities to define legitimacy. There have, however, been struggles carried out in religious terms over constitutional mechanisms for adjudicating conflict. Religion also has been an element in the conflict between ethnic-language groups. Finally, religion provides a language, a set of values, and institutions through which groups struggle and over which groups contend, both within and between religious communities. It has been necessary for northern leaders to stress Islam in order to maintain northern unity. However, Islam itself has worked to intensify fissures opened up by social and economic change in Nigeria. Islam in Nigeria continues to be contentious in both domestic and foreign policy.
Author: Henry S. Bienen Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 9780367003357 Category : Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
This book provides some arguments concerning the nature of African militaries. It focuses on the broader issue of the relationships between civilians and military in the context of African countries which continue to face difficulties in establishing central authority over national territory.
Author: Usman A. Tar Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030621839 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 1043
Book Description
This handbook provides critical analyses of the theory and practices of small arms proliferation and its impact on conflicts and organized violence in Africa. It examines the terrains, institutions, factors and actors that drive armed conflict and arms proliferation, and further explores the nature, scope, and dynamics of conflicts across the continent, as well as the extent to which these conflicts are exacerbated by the proliferation of small arms. The volume features rich analyses by contributors who are acquainted with, and widely experienced in, the formal and informal structures of arms proliferation and control, and their repercussions on violence, instability and insecurity across Africa. The chapters dissect the challenges of small arms and light weapons in Africa with a view to understanding roots causes and drivers, and generating a fresh body of analyses that adds value to the existing conversation on conflict management and peacebuilding in Africa. With contributions from scholars, development practitioners, defence and security professionals and civil society activists, the handbook seeks to serve as a reference for students, researchers, and policy makers on small arms proliferation, control and regulation; defence and security practitioners; and those involved in countering violence and managing conflicts in Africa.
Author: Paul D. Williams Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1509509089 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
After the Cold War, Africa earned the dubious distinction of being the world's most bloody continent. But how can we explain this proliferation of armed conflicts? What caused them and what were their main characteristics? And what did the world's governments do to stop them? In this fully revised and updated second edition of his popular text, Paul Williams offers an in-depth and wide-ranging assessment of more than six hundred armed conflicts which took place in Africa from 1990 to the present day - from the continental catastrophe in the Great Lakes region to the sprawling conflicts across the Sahel and the web of wars in the Horn of Africa. Taking a broad comparative approach to examine the political contexts in which these wars occurred, he explores the major patterns of organized violence, the key ingredients that provoked them and the major international responses undertaken to deliver lasting peace. Part I, Contexts provides an overview of the most important attempts to measure the number, scale and location of Africa's armed conflicts and provides a conceptual and political sketch of the terrain of struggle upon which these wars were waged. Part II, Ingredients analyses the role of five widely debated features of Africa's wars: the dynamics of neopatrimonial systems of governance; the construction and manipulation of ethnic identities; questions of sovereignty and self-determination; as well as the impact of natural resources and religion. Part III, Responses, discusses four major international reactions to Africa's wars: attempts to build a new institutional architecture to help promote peace and security on the continent; this architecture's two main policy instruments, peacemaking initiatives and peace operations; and efforts to develop the continent. War and Conflict in Africa will be essential reading for all students of international peace and security studies as well as Africa's international relations.
Author: Xiangming Fang Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ISBN: 9781513559667 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 29
Book Description
Sub-Saharan Africa has been marred by conflicts during the past several decades. While the intensity of conflicts in recent years is lower than that observed in the 1990s, the region remains prone to conflicts, with around 30 percent of the countries affected in 2019. In addition to immeasurable human suffering, conflicts impose large economic costs. On average, annual growth in countries in intense conflicts is about 2.5 percentage points lower, and the cumulative impact on per capita GDP increases over time. Furthermore, conflicts pose significant strains on countries’ public finances, lowering revenue, raising military spending, and shifting resources away from development and social spending.
Author: Carolyn Wilson Pumphrey Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Armed Conflict in Africa offers a multidisciplinary look at the causes and remedies of armed conflict in Africa. It contains a collection of essays written by leading African Studies scholars and designed for both the student and practitioner alike.
Author: Louis Du Plessis Publisher: HSRC Press ISBN: 9780796919595 Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
In the last years of the twentieth century military interventions by states in the conflicts occurring in other countries dominated television news on Africa. Military units from Nigeria or Gambia, Ghana or Guinea were patrolling the streets of Monrovia, the capital of Liberia. Armoured vehicles from South Africa and Botswana lumbered up and down the main streets of Lesotho's capital, Maseru. Soldiers from Zimbabwe and Angola assisted those from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to defend the Congolese capital against rebel insurgents supported by Ugandan, Rwandan and Burundian forces. Those who observed the camouflaged uniforms, and wished to understand something more of these events, were inevitably puzzled by many questions. Some of these questions were: Why are the armed forces of so many African states intervening in the domestic affairs of their neighbours? What are these armed forces actually doing on foreign soil? Why are so many African conflicts continuing from year to year, thereby inevitably inviting and attracting intervention? And finally: what kinds of theoretical and legal conceptual frameworks will help observers understand the nature of such military interventions?
Author: Henry S. Bienen
Author: Henry S. Bienen
Author: Henry S. Bienen
Author: Usman A. Tar
Author: Claude Emerson Welch
Author: Gunnar M. Sørbø
Author: Paul D. Williams
Author: Xiangming Fang
Author: Carolyn Wilson Pumphrey
Author: Louis Du Plessis
Author: William G. Thom