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Author: James J Kolata Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers ISBN: 1681741644 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 155
Book Description
Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.
Author: James J Kolata Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers ISBN: 1681741644 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 155
Book Description
Cosmology is the study of the origin, size, and evolution of the entire universe. Every culture has developed a cosmology, whether it be based on religious, philosophical, or scientific principles. In this book, the evolution of the scientific understanding of the Universe in Western tradition is traced from the early Greek philosophers to the most modern 21st century view. After a brief introduction to the concept of the scientific method, the first part of the book describes the way in which detailed observations of the Universe, first with the naked eye and later with increasingly complex modern instruments, ultimately led to the development of the "Big Bang" theory. The second part of the book traces the evolution of the Big Bang including the very recent observation that the expansion of the Universe is itself accelerating with time.
Author: Alan Bowen Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004189823 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This volume is the first collection of scholarly articles in any modern language devoted to Aristotle’s De caelo. It grew out of series of workshops held at Princeton, Cambridge, and Paris in the late 1990’s. Since Aristotle’s De caelo had a major influence on cosmological thinking until the time of Galileo and Kepler and helped to shape the way in which Western civilization imagined its natural environment and place at the center of the universe, familiarity with the main doctrines of the De caelo is a prerequisite for an understanding of much of the thought and culture of antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Author: Theokritos Kouremenos Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 162
Book Description
This book offers a reappraisal of basic aspects of Aristotelian cosmology. Aristotle believed that all celestial objects consist of the same substance that pervades the heavens, a stuff unlike those found near the center of the cosmos that compose us and everything in our immediate surroundings. Kouremenos argues that, contrary to the received view, Aristotle originally introduced this heavenly stuff as the matter of the stars alone, the remotest celestial objects from the Earth, and as filler of the outermost part of the heavens, forming a diurnally rotating spherical shell whose fixed parts are the stars, the crust of the cosmos which has the Earth at its center. The author also argues that, contrary to another common view, at no point in the development of his cosmological thought did Aristotle believe the heavens to be structured according to the theory of homocentric spheres developed by his older contemporary Eudoxus of Cnidus, in which the other celestial objects, the five planets known in antiquity, the Sun and the Moon, were hypothesized to move uniformly in circles, as if they were fixed stars.
Author: John J. Cleary Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004320903 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 597
Book Description
John Cleary here explores the role which the mathematical sciences play in Aristotle's philosophical thought, especially in his cosmology, metaphysics, and epistemology. He also thematizes the aporetic method by means of which he deals with philosophical questions about the foundations of mathematics. The first two chapters consider Plato's mathematical cosmology in the light of Aristotle's critical distinction between physics and mathematics. Subsequent chapters examine three basic aporiae about mathematical objects which Aristotle himself develops in his science of first philosophy. What emerges from this dialectical inquiry is a different conception of substance and of order in the universe, which gives priority to physics over mathematics as the cosmological science. Within this different world-view, we can better understand what we now call Aristotle's philosophy of mathematics.
Author: A.P. Bos Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004246657 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
Preliminary Material -- Chapter One: A 'Dreaming Kronos' in a lost work by Aristotle -- Chapter Two: The Multiformity of the mythical tradition about Kronos -- Chapter Three: J. H. Waszink on the figure of the 'Dreaming Kronos' -- Chapter Four: Kronos as an Oracular God in Plutarch's De facie in orbe lunae -- Chapter Five: A Dreaming or Sleeping God Kronos in the Corpus Hermeticum and other Hellenistic texts -- Chapter Six: Further analysis of the myth in Plutarch, De facie in orbe lunae -- Chapter Seven: The origin of the views voiced in the De facie -- Chapter Eight: Aristotelian elements in the myth of Plutarch's De facie -- Chapter Nine: Aristotle's 'Kronology': an attempt at Reconstruction -- Chapter Ten: The Relation between Aristotle's lost writings and the surviving Corpus Aristotelicum -- Chapter Eleven: Exoterikoi Logoi and Enkyklioi Logoi in the Corpus Aristotelicum and the origin of the idea of the Enkyklios Paideia -- Chapter Twelve: Manteia in Aristotle, De Caelo 2.1 -- Chapter Thirteen: Aristotle on 'People in a cave' De Philosophia Fr.l3A Ross -- Chapter Fourteen: A Double Theology in Aristotle De Philosophia Fr.26 Ross -- Chapter Fifteen: Is the 'Greek King' in Aristotle, Eudemus Fr.11 (Ross) Endymion of Elis? -- Bibliography -- Indices.
Author: Aristotle Publisher: Aeterna Press ISBN: Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 124
Book Description
On the Heavens (Greek: Περὶ οὐρανοῦ, Latin: De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo) is Aristotle’s chief cosmological treatise: written in 350 BC it contains his astronomical theory and his ideas on the concrete workings of the terrestrial world. It should not be confused with the spurious work On the Universe (De mundo, also known as On the Cosmos).
Author: Norriss S. Hetherington Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1000944514 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 645
Book Description
This book is a collection of contributions examining cosmology from multiple perspectives. It presents articles on traditional Native American and Chinese cosmologies and traces the historical roots of western cosmology from Mesopotamia and pre-Socratic Greece to medieval cosmology.
Author: John F. Hawley Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191606952 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 576
Book Description
Recent discoveries in astronomy, especially those made with data collected by satellites such as the Hubble Space Telescope and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, have revolutionized the science of cosmology. These new observations offer the possibility that some long-standing mysteries in cosmology might be answered, including such fundamental questions as the ultimate fate of the universe. Foundations of modern cosmology provides an accessible, thorough and descriptive introduction to the physical basis for modern cosmological theory, from the big bang to a distant future dominated by dark energy. This second edition includes the latest observational results and provides the detailed background material necessary to understand their implications, with a focus on the specific model supported by these observations, the concordance model. Consistent with the book's title, emphasis is given to the scientific framework for cosmology, particularly the basics concepts of physics that underlie modern theories of relativity and cosmology; the importance of data and observations is stressed throughout. The book sketches the historical background of cosmology, and provides a review of the relevant basic physics and astronomy. After this introduction, both special and general relativity are treated, before proceeding to an in-depth discussion of the big bang theory and physics of the early universe. The book includes current research areas, including dark matter and structure formation, dark energy, the inflationary universe, and quantum cosmology. The authors' website (http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~jh8h/Foundations) offers a wealth of supplemental information, including questions and answers, references to other sources, and updates on the latest discoveries.
Author: Jonathan T. Pennington Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 0567357619 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
For first-century people, cosmology was a fundamental part of their worldview. Whether it was the philosopher contemplating the perfection of the heavenly orbits, the farmer searching the sky for signs of when to plant his crops, or the desert-dwelling sectarian looking for the end of the world, the cosmos held an endless fascination and occupied a prominent place in their understanding of life. For most ancient peoples, cosmology and theology were inseparable. Thus, when the Jewish and Christian Scriptural traditions begin with the bold claim, "In the beginning God created the heavens and earth," these words make statements which are at once cosmogonic, cosmological, and theological. Scholarship has begun only recently to investigate more fully the various cosmological and cosmogonic traditions that were current in the time of the Old and New Testaments. Much of this work, however, has focused on how OT conceptions of the world compared to other Ancient Near Eastern traditions. Much less has been done on the cosmological traditions which stand behind the views of the NT writers. Even fewer works have sought to connect cosmological views with NT theology. In light of the great importance that cosmology had in ancient peoples' worldviews and theological understanding, a thorough investigation of this neglected topic is in order. Cosmology and New Testament Theology systematically examines the NT documents to show how cosmological language and concepts inform, interact with, and contribute to the specific theological emphases of the various NT books. In some NT books, the importance of cosmology can be easily discerned, while in others what is required is a new and close examination of key cosmological terms (e.g., heaven, earth, world, creation) with an eye to the themes and theology of the book.
Author: James J Kolata
Author: James J Kolata
Author: Alan Bowen
Author: Theokritos Kouremenos
Author: Leo Elders
Author: John J. Cleary
Author: A.P. Bos
Author: Aristotle
Author: Norriss S. Hetherington
Author: John F. Hawley
Author: Jonathan T. Pennington