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Archives from Elephantine

Archives from Elephantine PDF Author: Bezalel Porten
Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press
ISBN: 9780520010284
Category : Elephantine (Egypt)
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
A study based on three Aramaic archives from the colony, of some dozen documents each, two of which are family archives and the other a communal archive.

Archives from Elephantine

Archives from Elephantine PDF Author: Bezalel Porten
Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press
ISBN: 9780520010284
Category : Elephantine (Egypt)
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Book Description
A study based on three Aramaic archives from the colony, of some dozen documents each, two of which are family archives and the other a communal archive.

The Elephantine Papyri in English

The Elephantine Papyri in English PDF Author: Bezalel Porten
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004101975
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 664

Book Description
175 documents, spanning more than 3,000 years, from the ancient mounds on the island of Elephantine are translated into English here for the first time. A massive collection of papyri and ostraca, written in many scripts and tongues - including hieratic, demotic, Aramaic, Greek, Latin, Coptic and Arabic. Each entry, arranged thematically, includes information on date, size, parties, objects, content and significance, as well as general comments and cross-references. An important source, previously scattered among various museums and institutions, brought together here for the first time.

Elephantine Revisited

Elephantine Revisited PDF Author: Margaretha Folmer
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1646022084
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Book Description
The Judean community at Elephantine has long fascinated historians of the Persian period. This book, with its stellar assemblage of important scholarly voices, provides substantive new insights and approaches that will advance the study of this well-known but not entirely understood community from fifth-century BCE Egypt. Since Bezalel Porten’s pioneering Archives from Elephantine, published in 1968, the discourse on the subject of the community of Elephantine during the Persian period has changed considerably, due to new data from excavations, the discovery and publication of previously unknown texts, and original scholarly insights and avenues of inquiry. Running the gamut from archaeological to linguistic investigations and encompassing legal, literary, religious, and other aspects of life in this Judean community, this volume stands at a crossroads of research that extends from Hebrew Bible studies to the history of early Jewish communities. It also features fourteen new Aramaic ostraca from Aswan. The volume will appeal to students and scholars of the Hebrew Bible and ancient Judaism, as well as to a wider audience of Egyptologists, Semitists, and specialists in ancient Near Eastern studies. In addition to the editor, the contributors to this volume include Annalisa Azzoni, Bob Becking, Alejandro F. Botta, Lester L. Grabbe, Ingo Kottsieper, Reinhard G. Kratz, André Lemaire, Hélène Nutkowicz, Beatrice von Pilgrim, Cornelius von Pilgrim, Bezalel Porten, Ada Yardeni, and Ran Zadok. Moreover, a video recording of an interview conducted with Porten on his long career in Elephantine studies accompanies the book through a link on the Eisenbrauns website.

Historical and Biblical Israel

Historical and Biblical Israel PDF Author: Reinhard G. Kratz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191044490
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Book Description
At the center of this book lies a fundamental yet unanswered question: under which historical and sociological conditions and in what manner the Hebrew Bible became an authoritative tradition, that is, holy scripture and the canon of Judaism as well as Christianity. Reinhard G. Kratz answers this very question by distinguishing between historical and biblical Israel. This foundational and, for the arrangement of the book, crucial distinction affirms that the Israel of biblical tradition, i.e. the sacred history (historia sacra) of the Hebrew Bible, cannot simply be equated with the history of Israel and Judah. Thus, Kratz provides a synthesis of both the Israelite and Judahite history and the genesis and development of biblical tradition in two separate chapters, though each area depends directly and inevitably upon the other. These two distinct perspectives on Israel are then confronted and correlated in a third chapter, which constitutes an area intimately connected with the former but generally overlooked apart from specialized inquiries: those places and "archives" that either yielded Jewish documents and manuscripts (Elephantine, Al-Yahudu, Qumran) or are associated conspicuously with the tradition of the Hebrew Bible (Mount Gerizim, Jerusalem, Alexandria). Here, the various epigraphic and literary evidence for the history of Israel and Judah comes to the fore. Such evidence sometimes represents Israel's history; at other times it reflects its traditions; at still others it reflects both simultaneously. The different sources point to different types of Judean or Jewish identity in Persian and Hellenistic times.

Becoming Diaspora Jews

Becoming Diaspora Jews PDF Author: Karel van der Toorn
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300243510
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
Based on a previously unexplored source, this book transforms the way we think about the formation of Jewish identity

The Historical Books

The Historical Books PDF Author: J. Cheryl Exum
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9781850757863
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
This volume is part of a series which brings together the best articles on major fields of Old Testament/Hebrew Bible studies from the Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. The aim of the series is to provide for scholars and students a convenient and up-to-date briefing on developments in the field. The so-called historical books embrace a vast amount of diverse biblical material, from Joshuah to Nehemiah, and this selection of 20 essays covers a breadth of biblical material using a wide range of methodological approaches. The breadth of its scope combined with the depth of scholarship makes this Reader a useful and comprehensive resource for both undergraduate and graduate courses.

The Ancient Egyptian Economy

The Ancient Egyptian Economy PDF Author: Brian Muhs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316558746
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
This book is the first economic history of ancient Egypt covering the entire pharaonic period, 3000–30 BCE, and employing a New Institutional Economics approach. It argues that the ancient Egyptian state encouraged an increasingly widespread and sophisticated use of writing through time, primarily in order to better document and more efficiently exact taxes for redistribution. The increased use of writing, however, also resulted in increased documentation and enforcement of private property titles and transfers, gradually lowering their transaction costs relative to redistribution. The book also argues that the increasing use of silver as a unified measure of value, medium of exchange, and store of wealth also lowered transaction costs for high value exchanges. The increasing use of silver in turn allowed the state to exact transfer taxes in silver, providing it with an economic incentive to further document and enforce private property titles and transfers.

The Oxford Handbook of Papyrology

The Oxford Handbook of Papyrology PDF Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199843694
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 711

Book Description
Thousands of documentary and literary texts written on papyri and potsherds, in Egyptian, Greek, Latin, Aramaic, Hebrew, and Persian, have transformed our knowledge of many aspects of life in the ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern worlds. Here experts provide a comprehensive guide to understanding this ancient documentary evidence.

Yahwism Under the Achaemenid Empire

Yahwism Under the Achaemenid Empire PDF Author: Gad Barnea
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111018636
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 604

Book Description
The Achaemenid period (550-330 BCE) is rightly seen as one of the most formative periods in Judaism. It is the period in which large portions of the Bible were edited and redacted and others were authored--yet no dedicated interdisciplinary study has been undertaken to present a consistent picture of this decisive time period. This book is dedicated to the study of the touchpoints between Yahwistic communities throughout the Achaemenid empire and the Iranian attributes of the empire that ruled over them for about two centuries. Its approach is fundamentally interdisciplinary. It brings together scholars of Achaemenid history, literature and religion, Iranian linguistics, historians of the Ancient Near East, archeologists, biblical scholars and Semiticists. The goal is to better understand the interchange of ideas, expressions and concepts as well as the experience of historical events between Yahwists and the empire that ruled over them for over two centuries. The book will open up a holisitic perspective on this important era to scholars of a wide variety of fields in the study of Judaism in the Ancient Near East.

Monotheism and Institutions in the Book of Chronicles

Monotheism and Institutions in the Book of Chronicles PDF Author: Matthew Lynch
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161521119
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
Matthew Lynch examines ways that the one God became known and experienced through institutions according to the book of Chronicles. Chronicles recasts Israel's earlier histories from the vantage point of vigorous commitments to the temple and its supporting institutions (the priesthood and royal house), and draws out the numerous ways that those institutions mediate divine power and inspire national unity. By understanding and participating in the reestablishment of these institutions, Chronicles suggests that post-exilic Judeans could reconnect to the powerful God of the past despite the appallingly impoverished state of post-exilic life. However, Chronicles contends that God was not beholden by those participating in the temple system. As such, it constitutes a via media between two regnant perspectives on the relationship between biblical monotheism and particularism.