Aqueous Interfaces--methods of Study and Some Structural Properties PDF Download

Author: W. Drost-Hansen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Surface chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Author: Richard Harold Bennett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387973395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
Knowledge of basic clay microstructure is fundamental to an understanding of the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of fine-grained sediments and rocks. This compilation of fifty-nine peer-reviewed papers examines clay microstructure in detail with comprehensive sections focusing on microstructure signatures, environmental processes, modeling, measurement techniques, and future research recommendations. Many of these topics are discussed in light of geological and engineering applications, such as hazardous waste disposal, construction techniques, and drilling programs. The field of clay microstructure is developing rapidly. The concepts, observations, and principles presented in this book will help stimulate new thought and be a "spring board" for exciting new research.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water resources development
Languages : en
Pages : 1464

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Author: Kalliat T. Valsaraj
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429959087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Environmental engineering, is by its very nature, interdisciplinary and it is a challenge to develop courses that will provide students with a thorough broad-based curriculum that includes every aspect of the environmental engineering profession. Environmental engineers perform a variety of functions, most critical of which are process design for waste treatment or pollution prevention, fate and transport modeling, green engineering, and risk assessment. Chemical thermodynamics and chemical kinetics, the two main pillars of physical chemistry, are two of the many subjects that are crucial to environmental engineering. Based on the success of the successes of previous editions, Principles of Environmental Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Fourth Edition, provides an overarching view of the applications of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics in various aspects of the field of environmental science and engineering. Written by experts in the field, this new edition offers an improved logical progression of the text with principles and applications, includes new case studies with current relevant environmental events and their relationship to thermodynamics and kinetics, and adds examples and problems for the updated environmental events. It also includes a comprehensive analysis of green engineering with relation applications, updated appendices, and an increased number of thermodynamic and kinetic data for chemical species. While it is primarily intended for undergraduate students at the junior/senior level, the breadth and scope of this book make it a valuable resource for introductory graduate courses and a useful reference for environmental engineers.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Author: S. Ranganathan
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3035739749
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The behaviour of many materials critically depends on processes at interfaces and surfaces. This volume presents up-to-date reviews on atomic structure and properties of interfaces.

Author: Ying Chen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321661941
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Structures and Dynamics of bulk, surface and the mineral/aqueous fluid interface regions for geochemically important metal oxide/oxihydroxides including goethite, hematite and corundum have been investigated by performing Ab Initio study. In this dissertation, plane-wave based static optimization is used to calculate structural and electronic structural properties of mineral bulk and surface systems. Ab-initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) is employed to probe the dynamics properties of mineral/aqueous fluid interfaces. In the first part, the experimental and computational progress has been introduced in chapter 1. The theoretical backgrounds and applications including first principle methods as well as AIMD are briefly summarized in chapter 2. In the second part, the properties of mineral bulk materials are calculated and analyzed in chapter 3. The comparison of experimental and computational in structural results provides an overall understanding of the accuracies of various applications and methods in first principle framework. The analysis of electronic structure gives insight about different first principle methods in simulation. In the third part, simulations of different surface and aqueous fluid interfaces of minerals (goethite (100) in chapter 4, hematite (001) and (012) in chapter 5, corundum (001) in chapter 6) are carried out. The interaction of ordered water layers with those mineral surfaces is of great interest for both fundamental science and applications. Different studies including water adsorption process on surface, interfacial hydrogen bond analysis, types of water molecules analysis, projected density of states for interfacial atoms, electron density profiles and etc have been used to investigate the ordered water layers on surfaces.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Author: Peter W. Hochachka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This new series on the biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes has grown out of the demand for state-of-the-art review articles in a rapidly expanding field of research. The goal is to provide researchers and students with an appropriate balance between experimental results and theoretical concepts.