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Author: Daniel Iliescu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 218
Book Description
Le sujet de recherche proposé se présente comme une étude préliminaire à l’optimisation de l’usinage à sec des composites carbone/époxy. L’étude proposée traite de la compréhension des mécanismes d’endommagement des outils. Elle a pour but de déterminer les différents paramètres tribologiques de l’interface outil-pièce (efforts, température, frottement, rugosité) et de les confronter à l’usure des outils. Les opérations de coupe par enlèvement de matière génèrent des efforts et des gradients de température importants, d’où risques d’endommagements au niveau des surfaces usinées. Un dispositif d’étude basé sur l’observation expérimentale de la formation du copeau (caméra vidéo rapide, mesure des efforts, calcul de flux thermique, coefficient de frottement) et la simulation numérique par la méthode des éléments discrets sont ensuite misent en place. La caractérisation physico-chimique réalisée à l’aide de techniques complémentaires d’analyse de surface (MEB, profilométrie optique) a permis d’identifier les différents types d’endommagement de l’outil et du composite. Une étude spécifique du perçage des composites a permis de visualiser les dommages créés par un foret et, après analyse, de proposer un outil mieux adapté. Le délaminage des derniers plis du composite, provoqué par la pénétration du foret est considéré comme le défaut majeur. Un modèle mathématique a permis de prévoir l’effort de pénétration du foret. Ce modèle a été validé par une procédure expérimentale. Une relation liant l’effort de pénétration aux conditions de coupe et à l’usure du foret a été proposée. La synthèse de l’étude fait apparaître l’intérêt industriel du travail. L’approche basée sur la détermination des efforts de coupe à l’aide de simulations numériques par la méthode des éléments discrets a permis de corréler les mécanismes de formation du copeau et d’enlèvement de matière. La justesse des simulations numériques est conditionnée par la capacité de la modélisation à prédire des efforts de coupe et une morphologie du copeau en accord avec l’expérimentation. Les simulations numériques ont conduit à l’obtention d’une bonne corrélation entre les prédictions et les résultats expérimentaux.
Author: Daniel Iliescu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 218
Book Description
Le sujet de recherche proposé se présente comme une étude préliminaire à l’optimisation de l’usinage à sec des composites carbone/époxy. L’étude proposée traite de la compréhension des mécanismes d’endommagement des outils. Elle a pour but de déterminer les différents paramètres tribologiques de l’interface outil-pièce (efforts, température, frottement, rugosité) et de les confronter à l’usure des outils. Les opérations de coupe par enlèvement de matière génèrent des efforts et des gradients de température importants, d’où risques d’endommagements au niveau des surfaces usinées. Un dispositif d’étude basé sur l’observation expérimentale de la formation du copeau (caméra vidéo rapide, mesure des efforts, calcul de flux thermique, coefficient de frottement) et la simulation numérique par la méthode des éléments discrets sont ensuite misent en place. La caractérisation physico-chimique réalisée à l’aide de techniques complémentaires d’analyse de surface (MEB, profilométrie optique) a permis d’identifier les différents types d’endommagement de l’outil et du composite. Une étude spécifique du perçage des composites a permis de visualiser les dommages créés par un foret et, après analyse, de proposer un outil mieux adapté. Le délaminage des derniers plis du composite, provoqué par la pénétration du foret est considéré comme le défaut majeur. Un modèle mathématique a permis de prévoir l’effort de pénétration du foret. Ce modèle a été validé par une procédure expérimentale. Une relation liant l’effort de pénétration aux conditions de coupe et à l’usure du foret a été proposée. La synthèse de l’étude fait apparaître l’intérêt industriel du travail. L’approche basée sur la détermination des efforts de coupe à l’aide de simulations numériques par la méthode des éléments discrets a permis de corréler les mécanismes de formation du copeau et d’enlèvement de matière. La justesse des simulations numériques est conditionnée par la capacité de la modélisation à prédire des efforts de coupe et une morphologie du copeau en accord avec l’expérimentation. Les simulations numériques ont conduit à l’obtention d’une bonne corrélation entre les prédictions et les résultats expérimentaux.
Author: J. Paulo Davim Publisher: ISBN: 9781607411635 Category : Composite materials Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Nowadays, the use of composite materials has increased in various areas of science and technology due to their special properties, namely for these application in aircraft, automotive, defence and aerospace industries as well others advanced industries. Drilling is a frequently practised machining process in modern industry owing to the need for component assembly in composite structures. This book aims to provide the research and review studies in drilling of composite materials. The first three chapters provide information on delamination and damage reduction in drilling of composite materials. The following two chapters deal with influence of machining parameters on the delamination. The sixth chapter is focused on modelling of drilling aluminium matrix composites using artificial neural networks. The chapter seventh is dedicated study of analysis of delamination in drilling wood composite medium density fibreboards. Finally, the last chapter of this book is focused on studies on composite drilling - the state of the art. The present research book can be used as for final undergraduate engineering course (for example, mechanical, manufacturing, materials etc) or as a subject on machining/composites at the postgraduate level. Also, this research book can serve as a useful reference for academics, manufacturing and materials researchers, manufacturing, materials and mechanical engineers, professional in composites technology and related industries.
Author: J. Paulo Davim Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118875141 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
In recent years, the application of composite materials hasincreased in various areas of science and technology due to theirspecial properties, namely for use in the aircraft, automotive,defence, aerospace and other advanced industries. Machiningcomposite materials is quite a complex task owing to itsheterogenity, and to the fact that reinforcements are extremelyabrasive. In modern engineering, high demands are placed oncomponents made of composites in relation to their dimensionalprecision as well as their surface quality. Due to these potentialapplications, there is a great need to understand the questionsassociated with machining composite materials. This book aims to provide the fundamentals and the recentadvances in the machining of composite materials (polymers, metalsand ceramics) for modern manufacturing engineering. The three partsof the book cover the machining of polymeric, metal and ceramicmatrix composites. This book can be used as a text book for the final year of anundergraduate engineering course or for those studyingmachining/composites at the postgraduate level. It can also serveas a useful work of reference for academics, manufacturing andmaterials researchers, manufacturing and mechanical engineers, andprofessionals in composite technology and related industries.
Author: Jahanmir Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780824701789 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
Presenting modern advances in the machining of ceramics and composites, this work offers broadly based, fundamental information for selecting the appropriate machining processes and parameters, developing successful manufacturing strategies, and designing novel machining systems. It focuses on scientific and engineering developments affecting the present and future of machining processes.
Author: J. Paulo Davim Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1848002130 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Machining is one of the most important manufacturing processes. Parts manufactured by other processes often require further operations before the product is ready for application. “Machining: Fundamentals and Recent Advances” is divided into two parts. Part I explains the fundamentals of machining, with special emphasis on three important aspects: mechanics of machining, tools, and work-piece integrity. Part II is dedicated to recent advances in machining, including: machining of hard materials, machining of metal matrix composites, drilling polymeric matrix composites, ecological machining (minimal quantity of lubrication), high-speed machining (sculptured surfaces), grinding technology and new grinding wheels, micro- and nano-machining, non-traditional machining processes, and intelligent machining (computational methods and optimization). Advanced students, researchers and professionals interested or involved in modern manufacturing engineering will find the book a useful reference.
Author: David A. Stephenson Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1466587547 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 956
Book Description
A Complete Reference Covering the Latest Technology in Metal Cutting Tools, Processes, and Equipment Metal Cutting Theory and Practice, Third Edition shapes the future of material removal in new and lasting ways. Centered on metallic work materials and traditional chip-forming cutting methods, the book provides a physical understanding of conventional and high-speed machining processes applied to metallic work pieces, and serves as a basis for effective process design and troubleshooting. This latest edition of a well-known reference highlights recent developments, covers the latest research results, and reflects current areas of emphasis in industrial practice. Based on the authors’ extensive automotive production experience, it covers several structural changes, and includes an extensive review of computer aided engineering (CAE) methods for process analysis and design. Providing updated material throughout, it offers insight and understanding to engineers looking to design, operate, troubleshoot, and improve high quality, cost effective metal cutting operations. The book contains extensive up-to-date references to both scientific and trade literature, and provides a description of error mapping and compensation strategies for CNC machines based on recently issued international standards, and includes chapters on cutting fluids and gear machining. The authors also offer updated information on tooling grades and practices for machining compacted graphite iron, nickel alloys, and other hard-to-machine materials, as well as a full description of minimum quantity lubrication systems, tooling, and processing practices. In addition, updated topics include machine tool types and structures, cutting tool materials and coatings, cutting mechanics and temperatures, process simulation and analysis, and tool wear from both chemical and mechanical viewpoints. Comprised of 17 chapters, this detailed study: Describes the common machining operations used to produce specific shapes or surface characteristics Contains conventional and advanced cutting tool technologies Explains the properties and characteristics of tools which influence tool design or selection Clarifies the physical mechanisms which lead to tool failure and identifies general strategies for reducing failure rates and increasing tool life Includes common machinability criteria, tests, and indices Breaks down the economics of machining operations Offers an overview of the engineering aspects of MQL machining Summarizes gear machining and finishing methods for common gear types, and more Metal Cutting Theory and Practice, Third Edition emphasizes the physical understanding and analysis for robust process design, troubleshooting, and improvement, and aids manufacturing engineering professionals, and engineering students in manufacturing engineering and machining processes programs.
Author: Agnes Buka Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 1848167997 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 299
Book Description
The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Author: William John Palm Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
Model, analyze, and solve vibration problems, using modern computer tools. Featuring clear explanations, worked examples, applications, and modern computer tools, William Palm's Mechanical Vibration provides a firm foundation in vibratory systems. You'll learn how to apply knowledge of mathematics and science to model and analyze systems ranging from a single degree of freedom to complex systems with two and more degrees of freedom. Separate MATLAB sections at the end of most chapters show how to use the most recent features of this standard engineering tool, in the context of solving vibration problems. The text introduces Simulink where solutions may be difficult to program in MATLAB, such as modeling Coulomb friction effects and simulating systems that contain non-linearities. Ample problems throughout the text provide opportunities to practice identifying, formulating, and solving vibration problems. KEY FEATURES Strong pedagogical approach, including chapter objectives and summaries Extensive worked examples illustrating applications Numerous realistic homework problems Up-to-date MATLAB coverage The first vibration textbook to cover Simulink Self-contained introduction to MATLAB in Appendix A Special section dealing with active vibration control in sports equipment Special sections devoted to obtaining parameter values from experimental data
Author: Daniel Iliescu
Author: Daniel Iliescu
Author: 
Author: Darrell L. Mann
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Author: Jahanmir
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Author: David A. Stephenson
Author: Agnes Buka
Author: William John Palm