Apport de la haute performance au comportement de dalles en béton armé PDF Download

Author: Othmane Mecheti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 10

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Le travail décrit dans le présent mémoire est une contribution à l'étude du comportement des dalles en bétons armé de haute performance. Il peut être considéré comme le dernier élément d'une démarche collective visant à établir l'intérêt de développer un béton armé de haute performance en tant que nouveau matériau de construction. L'étude du domaine des petites déformations et des petits déplacements, a précédé celle de l'évolution de la fissuration conduisant à la ruine, car c'est là que s'exprime le plus la haute résistance des matériaux constitutifs. Les effets néfastes du vieillissement du béton sur la résistance à la microfissuration ont été mis en évidence. Le rôle indéniable de l'acier de haute limite élastique comme bonificateur des performances de l'élément de structure dans son domaine d'utilisation a été constaté. L'examen du domaine post-élastique a permis d'observer que l'influence de la limite d'élasticité de l'armature n'est déterminante que lors de la transformation de l'élément de structure en mécanisme. Enfin une ouverture de cette recherche a été pratiquée à l'usage de l'ingénieur grâce à une simulation numérique.

Author: MAHMOUD.. RAZANI
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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L'OBJET DE LA PRESENTE RECHERCHE EST L'ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT DES DALLES EN BETON ARME FIBREUX VIS-A-VIS DES CHOCS MOUS. DANS LE CHAPITRE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE, NOUS PRESENTONS, DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, LES PRINCIPALES METHODES DE CALCUL DES SYSTEMES SIMPLES ET A MASSE REPARTIE; ENSUITE LES CAMPAGNES D'ESSAIS A GRANDE ECHELLE DE DALLES EN BETON ARME, DESTINEES A FOURNIR DES FORMULES EMPIRIQUES DE DIMENSIONNEMENT; ENFIN, LES EXPERIMENTATIONS VISANT A METTRE EN EVIDENCE L'INFLUENCE DES PRINCIPAUX PARAMETRES (CARACTERISTIQUES DU MATERIAU, GEOMETRIE DE L'EPROUVETTE, SOLLICITATION APPLIQUEE) SUR LE COMPORTEMENT MECANIQUE DES ECHANTILLONS (RESISTANCE MAXIMALE, ENERGIE DE DEFORMATION, MODE DE RUINE). LE DEUXIEME CHAPITRE CONCERNE LA CARACTERISATION EXPERIMENTALE DES MATERIAUX: NOUS METTONS EN EVIDENCE L'INFLUENCE DE LA VITESSE DE CHARGEMENT SUR LA LOI DE COMPORTEMENT DES MATERIAUX SOLLICITES EN COMPRESSION SIMPLE. LE TROISIEME CHAPITRE EST CONSACRE A L'EXPERIMENTATION DES DALLES SOUMISES A DES CHARGEMENTS STATIQUE ET DE CHOC. LES DEFORMATIONS ET DEPLACEMENTS A PLUSIEURS ENDROITS DE LA SURFACE ET DES SECTIONS DE LA DALLE, AINSI QUE LA CHARGE AU CENTRE, SONT ANALYSES. LES COURBES CHARGE-FLECHE ET MOMENT-COURBURE SONT ETABLIES. LA PREMIERE PARTIE DU DERNIER CHAPITRE CONCERNE LE CALCUL DES COURBES MOMENT-COURBURE DES SECTIONS A L'AIDE D'UN PROGRAMME NUMERIQUE PRENANT EN CONSIDERATION LES LOIS DE COMPORTEMENT COMPLETES DES MATERIAUX. DANS UN SECOND TEMPS, LA REPONSE EN COURBURE DES DALLES A LA SOLLICITATION DE CHOC EST CALCULEE A L'AIDE D'UN LOGICIEL BASE SUR LA METHODE DES ELEMENTS FINIS ET SUR LA CONSIDERATION DE DIAGRAMMES MOMENT-COURBURE BILINEAIRES DES SECTIONS DE BETON ARME, ET DE FONCTIONS DE CHARGEMENT QUELCONQUES. LA TROISIEME PARTIE CONCERNE LA MODELISATION DE LA DALLE ET DE SES APPUIS ELASTIQUES EN SYSTEME MASSE-RESSORT NON AMORTI A 2 DEGRES DE LIBERTE, ET LE CALCUL NUMERIQUE DE CE SYSTEME PAR UNE

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 956

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Author: H. R. Sasse
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Preface Adhesion is a phenomenon architects and civil engineers are not very familiar with. In other disciplines knowledge about surface properties and the background of bonding energies is also far from satisfactory; nevertheless there are many important· applications in concrete engineering, where adhesion is necessary for success and durability. These include: - coating and painting - repair of concrete surfaces - bonding of fresh to old concrete - crack injection - glueing of precast elements - glueing of steel to concrete, etc. In 1981 RILEM established the technical committee 52-RAC 'Resin Adherence to Concrete'. The main aims of the committee's work were - to collect research results and practical experiences - to initiate and coordinate research programs - to develop, on a scientific base, test methods for field and for laboratory purposes. One of the results of the committee's work is a state-of-the-art report, which will be presented orally as a General Report at the International Symposium ISAP '86, and will be printed either in the RILEM journal Materials and Structures or separately. Several test recommendations have been elaborated and will be prepared as drafts for the participants ofISAP '86. These are: - direct tensile test - pull-off test - direct shear test - slant shear test - four-point bending test - dynamic loading test - thermal compatibility test (two versions) - injectibility test.

Author: Don Montague
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780419199106
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Author: Ekkehard Fehling
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 3899583760
Category : High strength concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 922

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Author: Y. Malier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351440896
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
Provides a thorough review of properties, durability and use of high performance concrete, derived from recent research and experience. This book contains contributions from the leading French, Canadian and Swiss researchers, designers and material specialists, translated into English for the first time.

Author: Ekkehard Fehling
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3433030871
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Selected chapters from the German concrete yearbook are now being published in the new English "Beton-Kalender Series" for the benefit of an international audience. Since it was founded in 1906, the Ernst & Sohn "Beton-Kalender" has been supporting developments in reinforced and prestressed concrete. The aim was to publish a yearbook to reflect progress in "ferro-concrete" structures until - as the book's first editor, Fritz von Emperger (1862-1942), expressed it - the "tempestuous development" in this form of construction came to an end. However, the "Beton-Kalender" quickly became the chosen work of reference for civil and structural engineers, and apart from the years 1945-1950 has been published annually ever since. Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is a milestone in concrete technology and application. It permits the construction of both more slender and more durable concrete structures with a prolonged service life and thus improved sustainability. This book is a comprehensive overview of UHPC - from the principles behind its production and its mechanical properties to design and detailing aspects. The focus is on the material behaviour of steel fibre-reinforced UHPC. Numerical modelling and detailing of the connections with reinforced concrete elements are featured as well. Numerous examples worldwide - bridges, columns, facades and roofs - are the basis for additional explanations about the benefits of UHPC and how it helps to realise several architectural requirements. The authors are extensively involved in the testing, design, construction and monitoring of UHPC structures. What they provide here is therefore a unique synopsis of the state of the art with a view to practical applications.

Author: Marc A. Meyers
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471582625
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
Addresses fundamentals and advanced topics relevant to the behavior of materials under in-service conditions such as impact, shock, stress and high-strain rate deformations. Deals extensively with materials from a microstructure perspective which is the future direction of research today.

Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.