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Author: David Kaldewey Publisher: Berghahn Books ISBN: 178533901X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
The distinction between basic and applied research was central to twentieth-century science and policymaking, and if this framework has been contested in recent years, it nonetheless remains ubiquitous in both scientific and public discourse. Employing a transnational, diachronic perspective informed by historical semantics, this volume traces the conceptual history of the basic–applied distinction from the nineteenth century to today, taking stock of European developments alongside comparative case studies from the United States and China. It shows how an older dichotomy of pure and applied science was reconceived in response to rapid scientific progress and then further transformed by the geopolitical circumstances of the postwar era.
Author: David Kaldewey Publisher: Berghahn Books ISBN: 178533901X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
The distinction between basic and applied research was central to twentieth-century science and policymaking, and if this framework has been contested in recent years, it nonetheless remains ubiquitous in both scientific and public discourse. Employing a transnational, diachronic perspective informed by historical semantics, this volume traces the conceptual history of the basic–applied distinction from the nineteenth century to today, taking stock of European developments alongside comparative case studies from the United States and China. It shows how an older dichotomy of pure and applied science was reconceived in response to rapid scientific progress and then further transformed by the geopolitical circumstances of the postwar era.
Author: Venkatesh Narayanamurti Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674974158 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 177
Book Description
Cycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of “basic” and “applied” have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize–winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu’s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward.
Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy Publisher: National Academies ISBN: Category : Research, Industrial Languages : en Pages : 448
Author: Noel A. Card Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462525008 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 401
Book Description
Offering pragmatic guidance for planning and conducting a meta-analytic review, this book is written in an engaging, nontechnical style that makes it ideal for graduate course use or self-study. The author shows how to identify questions that can be answered using meta-analysis, retrieve both published and unpublished studies, create a coding manual, use traditional and unique effect size indices, and write a meta-analytic review. An ongoing example illustrates meta-analytic techniques. In addition to the fundamentals, the book discusses more advanced topics, such as artifact correction, random- and mixed-effects models, structural equation representations, and multivariate procedures. User-friendly features include annotated equations; discussions of alternative approaches; and "Practical Matters" sections that give advice on topics not often discussed in other books, such as linking meta-analytic results with theory and the utility of meta-analysis software programs. ÿ
Author: Peter R. Turner Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319895753 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
This easy-to-understand textbook presents a modern approach to learning numerical methods (or scientific computing), with a unique focus on the modeling and applications of the mathematical content. Emphasis is placed on the need for, and methods of, scientific computing for a range of different types of problems, supplying the evidence and justification to motivate the reader. Practical guidance on coding the methods is also provided, through simple-to-follow examples using Python. Topics and features: provides an accessible and applications-oriented approach, supported by working Python code for many of the methods; encourages both problem- and project-based learning through extensive examples, exercises, and projects drawn from practical applications; introduces the main concepts in modeling, python programming, number representation, and errors; explains the essential details of numerical calculus, linear, and nonlinear equations, including the multivariable Newton method; discusses interpolation and the numerical solution of differential equations, covering polynomial interpolation, splines, and the Euler, Runge–Kutta, and shooting methods; presents largely self-contained chapters, arranged in a logical order suitable for an introductory course on scientific computing. Undergraduate students embarking on a first course on numerical methods or scientific computing will find this textbook to be an invaluable guide to the field, and to the application of these methods across such varied disciplines as computer science, engineering, mathematics, economics, the physical sciences, and social science.
Author: Zhi Feng Liu Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd ISBN: 3038261912 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 2000
Book Description
Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE 2013), August 17-18, 2013, Tianjin, China. The 427 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Advanced Materials Engineering, Technologies of Processing; Chapter 2: Developments and Technologies for General Mechanical Engineering; Chapter 3: New Technologies and Methods in Construction, Geology and Engineering of Environment; Chapter 4: Instrumentation, Technologies of Measurement and Detection; Chapter 5: Mechatronics and Robotics; Chapter 6: Modern Control and Automation; Chapter 7: Power System and Energy Engineering, its Applications; Chapter 8: Electrical Engineering, Electrical Machines and Apparatuses; Chapter 9: Electronics and Integrated Circuits, Embedded Technology and Applications; Chapter 10: Signal and Image Processing, Data Mining; Chapter 11: Communication and Networks; Chapter 12: Information Technologies and Engineering Management in Industry; Chapter 13: Related Topics.
Author: Sean C Townsend Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub ISBN: 9781508672425 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
The book will cover the introduction to the Topic and can be used as a very useful study material for those who want to learn the topic in brief via a short and complete book. We hope you find this book useful is shaping your future career, Iwork keynote Tips, The Applied Scientific Research Projects is one of the books covering various topics of science, technology and management published by London College of Information Technology. Please feel free to send us your enquiries related to our publications to [email protected]
Author: David Kaldewey
Author: David Kaldewey
Author: 
Author: Venkatesh Narayanamurti
Author: 
Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Author: Noel A. Card
Author: Peter R. Turner
Author: R. Kronig
Author: Zhi Feng Liu
Author: Sean C Townsend