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Author: Terry A. Yen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Abstract Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Exotic Species By Terry A. Yen Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel M. Neumark, Chair Anion photoelectron spectroscopy is performed on a variety of small, unstable species in both the gas and condensed phases. For the gas-phase studies, the properties of the astrophysically significant molecules C3N- and C5N- and the biologically meaningful deprotonated DNA nucleobases were investigated. Spectra of C3N- and C5N- were obtained at 283 nm using slow electron velocity-map imaging and at 213 nm using field-free time-of-flight, respectively. Adiabatic electron affinities for both species, a term value for the first excited state of C5N, and vibrational frequencies for the degenerate cis and trans bending modes of C3N were determined. Spectra of deprotonated thymine and deprotonated cytosine at 213 nm were obtained to explore their excited state dynamics to understand the photostability of DNA. For the condensed phase studies, a new spectrometer, the liquid microjet apparatus, was assembled and used to measure the vertical binding energy of the solvated electron. A microjet flowing a salt solution intersects a laser at either 266 nm or 213 nm. Two photons from a single nanosecond laser pulse are used to first generate solvated electrons using charge-transfer-to-solvent excitation and to then eject them into vacuum, where they are detected using field-free time-of-flight.
Author: Terry A. Yen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Abstract Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Exotic Species By Terry A. Yen Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel M. Neumark, Chair Anion photoelectron spectroscopy is performed on a variety of small, unstable species in both the gas and condensed phases. For the gas-phase studies, the properties of the astrophysically significant molecules C3N- and C5N- and the biologically meaningful deprotonated DNA nucleobases were investigated. Spectra of C3N- and C5N- were obtained at 283 nm using slow electron velocity-map imaging and at 213 nm using field-free time-of-flight, respectively. Adiabatic electron affinities for both species, a term value for the first excited state of C5N, and vibrational frequencies for the degenerate cis and trans bending modes of C3N were determined. Spectra of deprotonated thymine and deprotonated cytosine at 213 nm were obtained to explore their excited state dynamics to understand the photostability of DNA. For the condensed phase studies, a new spectrometer, the liquid microjet apparatus, was assembled and used to measure the vertical binding energy of the solvated electron. A microjet flowing a salt solution intersects a laser at either 266 nm or 213 nm. Two photons from a single nanosecond laser pulse are used to first generate solvated electrons using charge-transfer-to-solvent excitation and to then eject them into vacuum, where they are detected using field-free time-of-flight.
Author: Robert A. Scott Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118625285 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 597
Book Description
Modern spectroscopic and instrumental techniques are essential to the practice of inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry. This first volume in the new Wiley Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry Methods and Applications Series provides a consistent and comprehensive description of the practical applicability of a large number of techniques to modern problems in inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry. The outcome is a text that provides invaluable guidance and advice for inorganic and bioinorganic chemists to select appropriate techniques, whilst acting as a source to the understanding of these methods. This volume is also available as part of Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 5 Volume Set. This set combines all volumes published as EIC Books from 2007 to 2010, representing areas of key developments in the field of inorganic chemistry published in the Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. Find out more.
Author: Puru Jena Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119619564 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 404
Book Description
Explore the theory and applications of superatomic clusters and cluster assembled materials Superatoms: Principles, Synthesis and Applications delivers an insightful and exciting exploration of an emerging subfield in cluster science, superatomic clusters and cluster assembled materials. The book presents discussions of the fundamentals of superatom chemistry and their application in catalysis, energy, materials science, and biomedical sciences. Readers will discover the foundational significance of superatoms in science and technology and learn how they can serve as the building blocks of tailored materials, promising to usher in a new era in materials science. The book covers topics as varied as the thermal and thermoelectric properties of cluster-based materials and clusters for CO2 activation and conversion, before concluding with an incisive discussion of trends and directions likely to dominate the subject of superatoms in the coming years. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the rational design of superatoms using electron-counting rules Explorations of superhalogens, endohedrally doped superatoms and assemblies, and magnetic superatoms A practical discussion of atomically precise synthesis of chemically modified superatoms A concise treatment of superatoms as the building blocks of 2D materials, as well as superatom-based ferroelectrics and cluster-based materials for energy harvesting and storage Perfect for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in cluster science, energy materials, thermoelectrics, 2D materials, and CO2 conversion, Superatoms: Principles, Synthesis and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of interested professionals in chemistry, physics, materials science, and nanoscience.
Author: Cheuk-Yiu Ng Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9812813470 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 1415
Book Description
Owing to the advances of vacuum ultraviolet and ultrafast lasers and third generation synchrotron sources, the research on photoionization, photoelectrons, and photodetachment has gained much vitality in recent years. These new light sources, together with ingenious experimental techniques, such as the coincidence imaging, molecular beam, pulsed field ionization photoelectron, mass-analyzed threshold ion, and pulsed field ion pair schemes, have allowed spectroscopic, dynamic, and energetic studies of gaseous species to a new level of detail and accuracy. Profitable applications of these methods to liquids are emerging.This invaluable two-volume review consists of twenty-two chapters, focusing on recent developments in photoionization and photodetachment studies of atoms; molecules, transient species, clusters, and liquids.
Author: Joseph Berkowitz Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128019581 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 533
Book Description
Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption: Partial Cross Sections is a companion work to Joseph Berkowitz's earlier work, Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption: Absolute Total Cross Sections, published with Academic Press in 2002. In this work Joseph Berkowitz selected the "best" absolute partial cross sections for the same species as included in the companion work. A contrast, however, is that photoabsorption measurements, being of order I/Io, do not require the most intense light sources, whereas acquiring data on the products of light interactions with gaseous matter (ions, electrons, various coincidence measurements) has benefited significantly with the arrival of second- and third-generation synchrotrons. The newer devices have also extended the energy range of the light sources to include the K-shells of the species discussed here. The newer light sources encouraged experimentalists to develop improved instrumentation. Thus, the determination of partial cross sections continues to be an active field, with more recent results in some cases superseding earlier ones. Where the accuracy of the absolute partial cross sections is deemed sufficient (less than five percent), numerical tables are included in this new work. In other cases, the available data are presented graphically. Includes data on atoms, diatomic molecules, triatomic molecules, and polyatomic molecules Written by world-leading pioneer in the field of photoionization mass spectrometry Very clear presentation of the useful, quantitative information in both tables and graphs
Author: Pratim Kumar Chattaraj Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1003838464 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 287
Book Description
Superhalogens and Superalkalis is a comprehensive volume designed as the go-to resource on the exciting and evolving topics of these special classes of atomic clusters and the acid salt that results from their interactions. The book details how these substances possess not only unusual structures but also unique properties which can be exploited for various applications. Superhalogens’ strong oxidizing capacity, resulting from their high-electron affinity, leads to their applications in the design of superacids, organic superconductors, and ionic liquids. The low ionization energy of superalkalis enables them to act as strong reducing agents, making them useful in the design of superbases and alkalides. Illustrated throughout, this timely book provides an overview of the research and development on these and other aspects of superhalogen and superalkalis. Key features: Offers a basic introduction of superatoms that is accessible for readers to understand. Includes extensive study questions after each chapter. Provides a systematic presentation of the existing literature on this increasingly trending topic. Presents the latest developments in the field, offering readers state-of-art knowledge. This book is a key reference guide for graduate students, postdocs, upper-level undergraduate students, academic professionals, and researchers who are interested in this fascinating topic.
Author: Jean-Pierre Schermann Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080558224 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 499
Book Description
Spectroscopy and Modeling of Biomolecular Building Blocks presents an overview of recent advances in the intertwining of the following research fields: photon and electron spectroscopy, quantum chemistry, modelling and mass-spectrometry. The coupling of these disciplines offers a new point of view to the understanding of isolated elementary building blocks of biomolecules and their assemblies. It allows the unambiguous separation between intrinsic properties of biomolecular systems and those induced by the presence of their environment. The first chapters provide background in modelling (I), frequency-resolved spectroscopy using microwave, infrared and UV photons, time-resolved spectroscopy in the femtosecond domain and energy-resolved electron spectroscopy (II) and production of gas-phase neutral and ionic biomolecular species, mass-spectrometry, ion mobility and BIRD techniques (III). Chapter IV is devoted to case studies of gas-phase experimental investigations coupled to quantum or classical calculations. The topics are structural studies of nucleobases and oligonucleotides, peptides and proteins, sugars; neuromolecules; non-covalent complexes; chiral systems, interactions of low-energy electrons with biomolecules in the radiation chemistry context and very large gas-phase biomolecular systems. The fifth chapter concerns the link between gas-phase and liquid-phase. Different treatments of solvation are illustrated through examples pointing out the influence of progressive addition of water molecules upon properties of nucleobases, peptides, sugars and neuromolecules. Offer a new perspective to the understanding of isolated elementary building blocks of bio molecules Includes case studies of experimental investigations coupled to quantum or classical calculations
Author: Terry A. Yen
Author: Terry A. Yen
Author: Robert A. Scott
Author: Alexandra Weaver
Author: Puru Jena
Author: Chun-Lin Cheng
Author: Cheuk-Yiu Ng
Author: 
Author: Joseph Berkowitz
Author: Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
Author: Jean-Pierre Schermann