Author: Margaret Ann ChenPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
Analysis of Three Tandem Repeat CAPRICE-LIKE MYB Genes Located on Chromosome 2 in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Author: Margaret Ann ChenDissertation Abstracts International
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 942
Book Description
The Science of Flavonoids
Author: Erich GrotewoldPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387745503
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
Book Description
This is the only book of its kind to provide an overview of the science of flavonoids in plants.
The Kiwifruit Genome
Author: Raffaele TestolinPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319322745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
This book describes the basic botanical features of kiwifruit and its wild relatives, reports on the steps that led to its genome sequencing, and discusses the results obtained with the assembly and annotation. The core chapters provide essential insights into the main gene families that characterize this species as a crop, including the genes controlling sugar and starch metabolism, pigment biosynthesis and degradation, the ascorbic-acid pathway, fruit softening and postharvest metabolism, allergens, and resistance to pests and diseases. The book offers a valuable reference guide for taxonomists, geneticists and horticulturists. Further, since information gained from the genome sequence is extraordinarily useful in assessing the breeding value of individuals based on whole-genome scans, it will especially benefit plant breeders. Accordingly, chapters are included that focus on gene introgression from wild relatives and genome-based breeding.
Thin Cell Layer Culture System: Regeneration and Transformation Applications
Author: Duong Tan NhutPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401735220
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522
Book Description
Scientists within the field of plant biotechnology are in a constant search for techniques that can, in the simplest manner possible, answer the genetic and biochemical questions that underlie developmental processes. Thin Cell Layer Culture System not only takes an in-depth look at a technique that has had so much success in attempting, through various practical models and systems, to answer these issues, but also represents a celebration of almost 30 years of research that has covered a massive scope of plant species and areas of study. The initial studies conducted on tobacco thin cell layers (TCLs) - proving that organogenesis can be strictly controlled in vitro - allowed plant research to benefit from this finding, expanding this knowledge in a practical and applied manner into the biotechnological fields of tissue culture and micropropagation, cell and organ genetics and biochemistry. The chapters in this book tell the enigmatic tale of TCLs. An historical perspective opens the scene for an inquiry into the possible cellular, biochemical and genetic processes that allow for the controlled development of a TCL into any organ type. The success of the system is further demonstrated in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species, covering successful organogenesis and in vitro flowering in species within ornamental, leguminous and wood crops, cereals and grasses. Methodologies are outlined in detail, as is the rationale behind the TCL-organogenesis-developmental sequel. The TCL method, shown to be superior to many conventional micropropagation systems, has also shown to be vital in the recovery of transgenic plants. This book is an essential part of every plant, cell and developmental biologist, geneticist and tissue culturalist's shelf as it addresses the primary issue of any plant: the cell, the tissue, and their subsequent development into a highly organized system.
Genome Editing in Plants
Author: Om Prakash GuptaPublisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000410196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 382
Book Description
Genome Editing in Plants: Principles and Applications addresses the information of genome editing starting from principles and historical aspects to the latest advancements in the field. As genome-editing technology has emerged as promising and cutting edge, researchers around the world have started producing original research outputs, which have significantly improved our current understanding and potential of this technology. The initial chapters of this book describe different genome-editing tools as well as their principles and applications. Other chapters are dedicated to the present status and future applications of genome-editing techniques in various crop improvement programmes. Some of the advanced applications of CRISPR/Cas tools, such as base editing and RNA detection, along with regulatory aspects of genome-edited crops are described in detail. This book serves as a valuable resource to researchers in the field of crop improvement; graduate and postgraduate students engaged in plant molecular biology and biotechnology; academicians; and policy makers. Key Features: Addresses topics associated with historical development and principles of genome-editing technology Addresses basic mechanisms operating under each genome-editing technology Addresses its application in plants to design crops as per the current and future demands Addresses the regulatory mechanisms of genome-edited crops
Genomics and Genetic Engineering
Author: Prateek SatyaPublisher: New India Publishing
ISBN: 9788189422776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366
Book Description
Genomics Has Become The Hot Soup Of Molecular Genetics And Biotechnology. The Subject Covers A Wide Area Packed With Huge Number Of Tools And Techniques For Dissecting The Genome. The Information Thus Obtained Is Used To Manipulate The Genome By Genetic Engineering Of An Organism. The Book Genomics And Genetic Engineering Is A Helpline To The Students Entering Into This Vast Arena For The First Time. It Provides An Overview Of The Subject, The Genome Which Is To Be Studied And Manipulated And The Cutting Edge Technologies Involved In Present Day Genomics Research. Genetic Engineering And Genomics Have Many Common Basic Tools Such As Restriction, Gene Cloning, Marker Based Screening, Gene Delivery And Transient Expression Analysis. All Technologies Have Been Clustered Together And Discussed In Three Sequential Chapters. Two Chapters Have Been Dedicated To The Application Of Genetic Engineering In Animal And Plant. A Special Chapter Describes The Regulatory And Safety Aspects Of Genome Manipulation Technologies.
Anthocyanins
Author: Kevin GouldPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387773355
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
In recent years there has been an unprecedented expansion of knowledge about anthocyanins pigments. Indeed, the molecular genetic control of anthocyanins biosynthesis is now one of the best understood of all secondary metabolic pathways. There have also been substantial improvements in analytical technology that have led to the discovery of novel anthocyanin compounds. Armed with this knowledge and the tools for genetic engineering, plant breeders are now introducing vibrant new colors into horticultural crops. The food industry has also benefited from the resurgence of interest in anthocyanins. A greater understanding of the chemistry of these pigments has led to improved methods for stabilizing the color of anthocyanins extracts, so that they are more useful as food colorings. Methods for the bulk production of anthocyanins from cell cultures have been optimized for this purpose. Possible benefits to human health from the ingestion of anthocyanin-rich foods have also been a major feature of the recent scientific literature. Anthocyanins are remarkably potent antioxidants, and their ingestion has been postulated to stave off the effects of oxidative stress. These pigments, especially in conjunction with other flavonoids, have been associated with reductions in the incidence and severity of many other non-infectious diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease and certain cancers. An industry is developing around anthocyanins as nutritional supplements. Finally, there has been significant progress in our understanding of the benefits of anthocyanins to plants themselves. Originally considered an extravagance without a purpose, anthocyanins are now implicated in multifarious vital functions. These include the attraction of pollinators and frugivores, aposematic defense from herbivores, and protection from environmental stressors such as strong light, UVB, drought, and free radical attacks. Anthocyanins are evidently highly versatile, and enormously useful to plants. This book covers all aspects of the biosynthesis and function of anthocyanins (and related compounds such as proanthocyanidins) in plants, and their applications in agriculture, food products, and human health. Featured areas include their relevance to: * Plant stress * Flower and fruit color * Human health * Wine quality and health attributes * Food colorants and ingredients * Cell culture production systems * The pastoral sector
Anthocyanins in Leaves
Author: Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780120059379
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Anthocyanins are the pigments in leaves and fruits that give them their colour; for example, the red colour of strawberries, or red leaves in autumn. Although these pigments are especially prominent in the autumn foliage of deciduous trees and in the growth flushes of tropical rainforest plants, they are also found in the leaves of many species after exposure to environmental or biotic stresses. Although the control of anthocyanin synthesis in vegetative organs has long been studied, and is a model system in plant molecular genetics, potential functions of these pigments in leaves have been largely ignored. This volume pulls together new information from experts in the fields of genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, physiological ecology and plant development, providing a platform to discuss putative hypotheses for anthocyanin function in these vegetative organs.
Physiological Genetics
Author: John G. ScandaliosPublisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 148327022X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293
Book Description
Physiological Genetics is a compilation of developments, contributed by experts in the field of physiological genetics. The articles contained in the book covers various accounts of developments in the field. The book starts with an introductory chapter describing genetic factors in developmental gene regulation, followed by discussions on enzyme differentiation, hormonal control of gene expression, biochemical genetics of morphogenesis, cytoplasmic male sterility in maize, plant somatic cell genetics, and the population dynamics of genetic polymorphism. Physiologists, biologists, geneticists, and students will find a valuable reference material.