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Author: Valentina Heggestad Publisher: ISBN: Category : Carbon sequestration Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
"Climate change and its associated effects create an especially challenging problem for developing countries with limited financial resources. Using Colombia as a case study, this thesis demonstrates how the world economy and international climate change law could offer economic opportunities to these same countries if they are able to develop their carbon storing resources. I show that the current Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol excludes tropical developing countries that are middle CO2 emitters because its Executive Board rules restrict forest projects. This situation needs to be remedied. But this thesis presents other options that Colombia has to work within the current international environment to develop a better climate change policy. Currently, only the voluntary carbon market supports forest projects needed to reduce CO2 emissions, protect biodiversity, and improve communities' livelihoods. I present an integrative analysis of the legal and institutional environmental framework of Colombia which will be useful to NGOs, indigenous peoples, project developers, investors and international policy advisors in climate change and REDD+. I also demonstrate why a united agricultural and forestland policy mindful of biodiversity, conservation laws, water resources, and respect for the free prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples is necessary. I show why it is risky to invest in CO2 reduction projects managed and monitored solely by the Colombian government and suggest a project approach with a reduced governmental intervention. I explain why results based contracts like the Payment for Environmental Services are a tool for handling CO2 reductions. I clarify the carbon property rights attached to property of the indigenous peoples. I also propose the enforcement of consumer protection laws to give the consumer a legal tool to control greenhouse gas reductions if false advertisement occurs. Through the discussion and analysis in this thesis, I will clearly demonstrate how Colombia can benefit from the world economy and international climate change law to develop their carbon storing resources."--Leaves iii-iv.
Author: Valentina Heggestad Publisher: ISBN: Category : Carbon sequestration Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
"Climate change and its associated effects create an especially challenging problem for developing countries with limited financial resources. Using Colombia as a case study, this thesis demonstrates how the world economy and international climate change law could offer economic opportunities to these same countries if they are able to develop their carbon storing resources. I show that the current Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol excludes tropical developing countries that are middle CO2 emitters because its Executive Board rules restrict forest projects. This situation needs to be remedied. But this thesis presents other options that Colombia has to work within the current international environment to develop a better climate change policy. Currently, only the voluntary carbon market supports forest projects needed to reduce CO2 emissions, protect biodiversity, and improve communities' livelihoods. I present an integrative analysis of the legal and institutional environmental framework of Colombia which will be useful to NGOs, indigenous peoples, project developers, investors and international policy advisors in climate change and REDD+. I also demonstrate why a united agricultural and forestland policy mindful of biodiversity, conservation laws, water resources, and respect for the free prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples is necessary. I show why it is risky to invest in CO2 reduction projects managed and monitored solely by the Colombian government and suggest a project approach with a reduced governmental intervention. I explain why results based contracts like the Payment for Environmental Services are a tool for handling CO2 reductions. I clarify the carbon property rights attached to property of the indigenous peoples. I also propose the enforcement of consumer protection laws to give the consumer a legal tool to control greenhouse gas reductions if false advertisement occurs. Through the discussion and analysis in this thesis, I will clearly demonstrate how Colombia can benefit from the world economy and international climate change law to develop their carbon storing resources."--Leaves iii-iv.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Stephane Hallegatte Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464806748 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1484304802 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
This paper takes stock of Seychelles’ plans to manage climate change, from the perspective of its macroeconomic implications. It suggests macro-relevant reforms that could strengthen the plans’ likelihood of success. It highlights high public awareness and a body of existing sustainable development planning, which puts Seychelles several steps ahead toward preparedness. Next steps would be to ensure that climate change planning is integrated with the forthcoming National Development Plan. Disaster preparedness is a relatively strong point, but there is much still to be done—from improving warning systems to resilience building to contingency financing.
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781009157971 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 755
Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Author: Transparency International Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317972201 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 401
Book Description
The global response to climate change will demand unprecedented international cooperation, deep economic transformation and resource transfers at a significant scale. Corruption threatens to jeopardise these efforts. Transparency International's Global Corruption Report: Climate Change is the first publication to comprehensively explore such corruption risks. More than fifty leading experts and practitioners contribute, covering four key areas: governance: investigating major governance challenges towards tackling climate change mitigating climate change: reducing greenhouse gas emissions with transparency and accountability adapting to climate change: identifying corruption risks in climate-proofing development, financing and implementation of adaptation forestry governance: responding to the corruption challenges plaguing the forestry sector, and how these challenges need to be integrated into current international strategies to halt deforestation and promote reforestation. The Global Corruption Report: Climate Change provides essential policy analysis to help policy-makers, practitioners and other stakeholders understand these risks and develop effective responses at a critical point in time when the main architecture for climate governance is being developed.
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107025060 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 593
Book Description
Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. This Special Report explores the social as well as physical dimensions of weather- and climate-related disasters, considering opportunities for managing risks at local to international scales. SREX was approved and accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on 18 November 2011 in Kampala, Uganda.
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit Publisher: ISBN: 9789291691234 Category : Climatic changes Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can induce a change in any other. Freshwater-related issues are critical in determining key regional and sectoral vulnerabilities. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and freshwater resources is of primary concern to human society and also has implications for all living species. -- page vii.
Author: Valentina Heggestad
Author: Valentina Heggestad
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: Stephane Hallegatte
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Author: 
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Author: Transparency International
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Author: Cynthia Rosenzweig
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit