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Analysis of SAR and Optical Data for Land Cover Mapping

Analysis of SAR and Optical Data for Land Cover Mapping PDF Author: John Richard Otukei
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783847375807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Land cover Mapping is one of the main applications of remote sensing data analysis. The developments in Radar polarimetry and spatial resolution of remote sensors have facilitated information extraction from remote sensing data. The author provides an account of land cover information extraction from optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. The specific areas addressed are: Investigating the effect of different polarisations of SAR data on the accuracy of derived land cover information. Using Object based image classification approaches to analyse high resolution SAR data Investigating the potential of image fusion of optical and SAR data for improved land cover identification and mapping. This book provides a state of the art in advances of remote sensing image processing techniques.

Analysis of SAR and Optical Data for Land Cover Mapping

Analysis of SAR and Optical Data for Land Cover Mapping PDF Author: John Richard Otukei
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783847375807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Land cover Mapping is one of the main applications of remote sensing data analysis. The developments in Radar polarimetry and spatial resolution of remote sensors have facilitated information extraction from remote sensing data. The author provides an account of land cover information extraction from optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. The specific areas addressed are: Investigating the effect of different polarisations of SAR data on the accuracy of derived land cover information. Using Object based image classification approaches to analyse high resolution SAR data Investigating the potential of image fusion of optical and SAR data for improved land cover identification and mapping. This book provides a state of the art in advances of remote sensing image processing techniques.

Optical and SAR Remote Sensing of Urban Areas

Optical and SAR Remote Sensing of Urban Areas PDF Author: Courage Kamusoko
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789811651502
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book introduces remotely sensed image processing for urban areas using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and assists students, researchers, and remote sensing practitioners who are interested in land cover mapping using such data. There are many introductory and advanced books on optical and SAR remote sensing image processing, but most of them do not serve as good practical guides. However, this book is designed as a practical guide and a hands-on workbook, where users can explore data and methods to improve their land cover mapping skills for urban areas. Although there are many freely available earth observation data, the focus is on land cover mapping using Sentinel-1 C-band SAR and Sentinel-2 data. All remotely sensed image processing and classification procedures are based on open-source software applications such QGIS and R as well as cloud-based platforms such as Google Earth Engine (GEE). The book is organized into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces geospatial machine learning, and Chapter 2 covers exploratory image analysis and transformation. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on mapping urban land cover using multi-seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery and multi-seasonal Sentinel-1 imagery, respectively. Chapter 5 discusses mapping urban land cover using multi-seasonal Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery as well as other derived data such as spectral and texture indices. Chapter 6 concludes the book with land cover classification accuracy assessment.

Data Fusion in Robotics & Machine Intelligence

Data Fusion in Robotics & Machine Intelligence PDF Author: Bozzano G Luisa
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323138357
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 559

Book Description
This book addresses the techniques for modeling and integration of data provided by different sensors within robotics and knowledge sources within machine intelligence. Leaders in robotics and machine intelligence capture state-of-the-art technology in data sensor fusion and give a unified vision of the future of the field, presented from both the theoretical and practical angles.

Land Applications of Radar Remote Sensing

Land Applications of Radar Remote Sensing PDF Author: Damien Closson
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535115898
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
The aim of this book is to demonstrate the use of SAR data in three application domains, i.e. land cover (Part II), topography (Part III), and land motion (Part IV). These are preceded by Part I, where an extensive and complete review on speckle and adaptive filtering is provided, essential for the understanding of SAR images. Part II is dedicated to land cover mapping. Part III is devoted to the generation of Digital Elevation Models based on radargrammetry and on a wise fusion (by considering sensor characteristic and acquisition geometry) of interferometric and photogrammetric elevation data. Part IV provides a contribution to three applications related to land motion.

Understanding Synthetic Aperture Radar Images

Understanding Synthetic Aperture Radar Images PDF Author: Chris Oliver
Publisher: SciTech Publishing
ISBN: 1891121316
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Book Description
This practical reference shows SAR system designers and remote sensing specialists how to produce higher quality SAR images using data-driven algorithms, and apply powerful new techniques to measure and analyze SAR image content.

Land Use and Land Cover Mapping in Europe

Land Use and Land Cover Mapping in Europe PDF Author: Ioannis Manakos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400779690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
Land use and land cover (LULC) as well as its changes (LUCC) are an interplay between bio-geophysical characteristics of the landscape and climate as well as the complex human interaction including its different patterns of utilization superimposed on the natural vegetation. LULC is a core information layer for a variety of scientific and administrative tasks(e.g. hydrological modelling, climate models, land use planning).In particular in the context of climate change with its impacts on socio-economic, socio-ecologic systems as well as ecosystem services precise information on LULC and LUCC are mandatory baseline datasets required over large areas. Remote sensing can provide such information on different levels of detail and in a homogeneous and reliable way. Hence, LULC mapping can be regarded as a prototype for integrated approaches based on spaceborne and airborne remote sensing techniques combined with field observations. The book provides for the first time a comprehensive view of various LULC activities focusing on European initiatives, such as the LUCAS surveys, the CORINE land covers, the ESA/EU GMES program and its resulting Fast-Track- and Downstream Services, the EU JRC Global Land Cover, the ESA GlobCover project as well as the ESA initiative on Essential Climate Variables. All have and are producing highly appreciated land cover products. The book will cover the operational approaches, but also review current state-of-the-art scientific methodologies and recommendations for this field. It opens the view with best-practice examples that lead to a view that exceeds pure mapping, but to investigate into drivers and causes as well as future projections.

Radar Remote Sensing of Urban Areas

Radar Remote Sensing of Urban Areas PDF Author: Uwe Soergel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048137519
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
One of the key milestones of radar remote sensing for civil applications was the launch of the European Remote Sensing Satellite 1 (ERS 1) in 1991. The platform carried a variety of sensors; the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is widely cons- ered to be the most important. This active sensing technique provides all-day and all-weather mapping capability of considerably ?ne spatial resolution. ERS 1 and its sister system ERS 2 (launch 1995) were primarily designed for ocean app- cations, but soon the focus of attention turned to onshore mapping. Examples for typical applications are land cover classi?cation also in tropical zones and mo- toring of glaciers or urban growth. In parallel, international Space Shuttle Missions dedicated to radar remote sensing were conducted starting already in the 1980s. The most prominent were the SIR-C/X-SAR mission focussing on the investigation of multi-frequency and multi-polarization SAR data and the famous Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). Data acquired during the latter enabled to derive a DEM of almost global coverage by means of SAR Interferometry. It is indispe- ableeventodayandformanyregionsthebestelevationmodelavailable. Differential SAR Interferometry based on time series of imagery of the ERS satellites and their successor Envisat became an important and unique technique for surface defor- tion monitoring. The spatial resolution of those devices is in the order of some tens of meters.

Urban Remote Sensing

Urban Remote Sensing PDF Author: Qihao Weng
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420008803
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
Driven by advances in technology and societal needs, the next frontier in remote sensing is urban areas. With the advent of high-resolution imagery and more capable techniques, the question has become "Now that we have the technology, how do we use it?" The need for a definitive resource that explores the technology of remote sensing and the issues it can resolve in an urban setting has never been more acute. Containing contributions from world renowned experts, Urban Remote Sensing provides a review of basic concepts, methodologies, and case studies. Each chapter demonstrates how to apply up-to-date techniques to the problems identified and how to analyze research results. Organized into five sections, this book: Focuses on data, sensors, and systems considerations as well as algorithms for urban feature extraction Analyzes urban landscapes in terms of composition and structure, especially using sub-pixel analysis techniques Presents methods for monitoring, analyzing, and modeling urban growth Illustrates various approaches to urban planning and socio-economic applications of urban remote sensing Assesses the progress made to date, identifies the existing problems and challenges, and demonstrates new developments and trends in urban remote sensing This book is ideal for upper division undergraduate and graduate students, however it can also serve as a reference for researchers or those individuals interested in the remote sensing of cities in academia, and governmental and commercial sectors. Urban Remote Sensing examines how to apply remote sensing technology to urban and suburban areas.

Polarimetric Radar Imaging

Polarimetric Radar Imaging PDF Author: Jong-Sen Lee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420054988
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description
The recent launches of three fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) satellites have shown that polarimetric radar imaging can provide abundant data on the Earth’s environment, such as biomass and forest height estimation, snow cover mapping, glacier monitoring, and damage assessment. Written by two of the most recognized leaders in this field, Polarimetric Radar Imaging: From Basics to Applications presents polarimetric radar imaging and processing techniques and shows how to develop remote sensing applications using PolSAR imaging radar. The book provides a substantial and balanced introduction to the basic theory and advanced concepts of polarimetric scattering mechanisms, speckle statistics and speckle filtering, polarimetric information analysis and extraction techniques, and applications typical to radar polarimetric remote sensing. It explains the importance of wave polarization theory and the speckle phenomenon in the information retrieval problem of microwave imaging and inverse scattering. The authors demonstrate how to devise intelligent information extraction algorithms for remote sensing applications. They also describe more advanced polarimetric analysis techniques for polarimetric target decompositions, polarization orientation effects, polarimetric scattering modeling, speckle filtering, terrain and forest classification, manmade target analysis, and PolSAR interferometry. With sample PolSAR data sets and software available for download, this self-contained, hands-on book encourages you to analyze space-borne and airborne PolSAR and polarimetric interferometric SAR (Pol-InSAR) data and then develop applications using this data.

Remote Sensing Image Analysis: Including the Spatial Domain

Remote Sensing Image Analysis: Including the Spatial Domain PDF Author: Steven M. de Jong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402025602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
Remote Sensing image analysis is mostly done using only spectral information on a pixel by pixel basis. Information captured in neighbouring cells, or information about patterns surrounding the pixel of interest often provides useful supplementary information. This book presents a wide range of innovative and advanced image processing methods for including spatial information, captured by neighbouring pixels in remotely sensed images, to improve image interpretation or image classification. Presented methods include different types of variogram analysis, various methods for texture quantification, smart kernel operators, pattern recognition techniques, image segmentation methods, sub-pixel methods, wavelets and advanced spectral mixture analysis techniques. Apart from explaining the working methods in detail a wide range of applications is presented covering land cover and land use mapping, environmental applications such as heavy metal pollution, urban mapping and geological applications to detect hydrocarbon seeps. The book is meant for professionals, PhD students and graduates who use remote sensing image analysis, image interpretation and image classification in their work related to disciplines such as geography, geology, botany, ecology, forestry, cartography, soil science, engineering and urban and regional planning.