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Author: Harisha Kinilakodi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
The underground coal mining industry has been under constant watch due to the high risk involved in its activities and it was made more evident from the disasters that occurred in 2006 -2007. In the aftermath of the incidents, the U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which strengthened the existing regulations and mandated new laws to address the various issues related to a safe working environment in the mines. The National Mining Association-sponsored Mine Safety Technology and Training Commission report highlighted the role of risk analysis and management in identifying and controlling the major-hazards. Meanwhile, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published a report which evaluated the use of Major Hazard Risk Assessment (MHRA) to eliminate multiple-fatality events. Risk analysis should be done on a regular basis to tackle the possibility of unwanted major hazard-related events such as explosions, outburst, airbursts, inundations, spontaneous combustion, and roof fall instabilities. In this pilot study, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) accident/injury and citation databases for the year 2006 were analyzed systematically for a stratified random sample of underground coal mines. Risk analysis of major hazard-related citation was done with help of a risk matrix. Indices for mine safety were determined using a Poisson distribution. Three methods were developed to form a Performance Index (PI) for comparing mines across mine-size and states. Using the PI, a Safe Performance Index (SPI) was formed to rank the good performers (mines). A statistical tool, the Mann-Whitney test was applied on the citation database of some of the mines, and the results have shown that this tool is very helpful for health and safety managers or government enforcement personnel to discriminate the statistically significant differences in compliance performances and not penalize mines with non-significant differences.
Author: Harisha Kinilakodi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
The underground coal mining industry has been under constant watch due to the high risk involved in its activities and it was made more evident from the disasters that occurred in 2006 -2007. In the aftermath of the incidents, the U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which strengthened the existing regulations and mandated new laws to address the various issues related to a safe working environment in the mines. The National Mining Association-sponsored Mine Safety Technology and Training Commission report highlighted the role of risk analysis and management in identifying and controlling the major-hazards. Meanwhile, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published a report which evaluated the use of Major Hazard Risk Assessment (MHRA) to eliminate multiple-fatality events. Risk analysis should be done on a regular basis to tackle the possibility of unwanted major hazard-related events such as explosions, outburst, airbursts, inundations, spontaneous combustion, and roof fall instabilities. In this pilot study, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) accident/injury and citation databases for the year 2006 were analyzed systematically for a stratified random sample of underground coal mines. Risk analysis of major hazard-related citation was done with help of a risk matrix. Indices for mine safety were determined using a Poisson distribution. Three methods were developed to form a Performance Index (PI) for comparing mines across mine-size and states. Using the PI, a Safe Performance Index (SPI) was formed to rank the good performers (mines). A statistical tool, the Mann-Whitney test was applied on the citation database of some of the mines, and the results have shown that this tool is very helpful for health and safety managers or government enforcement personnel to discriminate the statistically significant differences in compliance performances and not penalize mines with non-significant differences.
Author: Geoff Simpson Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1317004892 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 175
Book Description
The consideration of human factors issues is vital to the mining industry. As in other safety-critical domains, human performance problems constitute a significant threat to system safety, making the study of human factors an important field for improving safety in mining operations. The primary purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a much-needed overview of human factors within the mining industry, in particular to understand the role of human error in mine safety, explaining contemporary risk management and safety systems approaches. The approach taken is multidisciplinary and holistic, based on a model of the systems of work in the mining industry domain. The ingredients in this model include individual operators, groups/teams, technology/equipment, work organisation and the physical environment. Throughout the book, topics such as human error and safety management are covered through the use of real examples and case studies, allowing the reader to see the practical significance of the material presented while making the text rigorous, useful and enjoyable. Understanding Human Error in Mine Safety is written for professionals in the field, researchers and students of mining engineering, safety or human factors.
Author: Michael Karmis Publisher: SME ISBN: 9780873352000 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
This book focuses on instilling a safety culture and fostering the ability to recognize and manage health and safety responsibilities and requirements. It details effective and safety management systems and concentrates on safety and health hazard anticipation, identification, evaluation, and control.
Author: Ashis Bhattacherjee Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN: 9783838342634 Category : Languages : en Pages : 108
Book Description
Occupational injuries in mines represent a major problem of public health with serious social and economical consequences. The 20th century has experienced a considerable amount of success in coal mines safety across the globe. To further improve the safety standards in coal mines, application of risk analysis tools is necessary to identify and quantify potential hazards and to suggest effective solutions. Moreover, research on behavioral factors represents a promising approach to the improvement of workers' safety. The public health approach based on the scientific methods of injury epidemiology has been explored as a risk analysis tool in this study. In this research work, an epidemiological investigation based on a matched case-control study design was conducted to examine the role of occupational factors including job hazards-related factors and individual factors including behavioral factors, lifestyle factors and health-related factors to the occurrences of injuries in underground coal mines. This work will be useful to occupational health and safety professionals, researchers, and students to apply the concept of injury epidemiology in field investigations.
Author: Sidharth Agrawal Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The mining industry is a significant contributor to the United States economy, but the high-risk nature of mining operations poses challenges in ensuring occupational health and safety. Although mine safety laws have reduced fatalities and injuries, the industry has experienced major disasters and plateauing incidence rates in the 21st century. In response, the National Mining Association introduced CORESafety, a Health and Safety Management System, in 2011 aimed at reducing fatalities and injuries in the industry. However, there is a lack of quantitative evidence on the effectiveness of CORESafety. Moreover, with only 11 companies receiving certification, it is unknown if financial barriers prevent companies from implementing it. This research answers the above questions by (i) identifying groups of coal and metal mines based on their safety performance and investigating whether mines adopting CORESafety exhibit better safety performance, (ii) providing evidence on whether implementing CORESafety results in improved safety and (iii) evaluating the relationship between financial and safety performance to assess whether financial performance improves safety performance. The first phase of the study analyzed the longitudinal safety performance of coal and metal mines and identified three distinct trajectory groups: 'very safe,' 'safe,' and 'less safe.' Large coal mines with fewer employees belonged to the 'very safe' group, while smaller mines belonged to the 'less safe' group. The study found significant variability in the distribution of these mines across different MSHA districts. The second phase analyzed the longitudinal safety performance of CORESafety-certified and non-certified mines and found that mines that adopted CORESafety had statistically lower incidence rates than those that did not. The study also found that implementing CORESafety can reduce injuries by 0.55 for every 200,000 employee hours and provides causal evidence for its effectiveness. The third phase evaluated the relationship between financial and safety performance and found a correlation between a company's financial and safety performance. Specifically, a $1 million increase in revenues in the preceding year resulted in a decrease in injuries by 0.009 per 200,000 employee hours, and a $1 increase in stock price gain in the preceding year resulted in a reduction in injuries by the same amount. Incremental revenue was also found to be a predictor of safety performance. An increase of $1 million in incremental revenues was found to reduce injuries by 0.0001 per 200,000 employee hours. Overall, these findings suggest that CORESafety implementation can improve safety and that financial performance is linked to safety performance. This research can inform mining companies and policymakers seeking to enhance occupational health and safety in the mining industry.
Author: Publisher: National Academies ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
Report on occupational safety in coal mining in the USA - considers trends in occupational accidents and occupational injurys by age of coal miners, size of enterprise, seam thickness, trade unionization, location of industry, etc.; comments on labour legislation; discusses safety training, the role of labour inspection, and the importance of management attitudes; includes case studies. Diagrams, graphs, references and statistical tables.
Author: Nancy G. Leveson Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262297302 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 555
Book Description
A new approach to safety, based on systems thinking, that is more effective, less costly, and easier to use than current techniques. Engineering has experienced a technological revolution, but the basic engineering techniques applied in safety and reliability engineering, created in a simpler, analog world, have changed very little over the years. In this groundbreaking book, Nancy Leveson proposes a new approach to safety—more suited to today's complex, sociotechnical, software-intensive world—based on modern systems thinking and systems theory. Revisiting and updating ideas pioneered by 1950s aerospace engineers in their System Safety concept, and testing her new model extensively on real-world examples, Leveson has created a new approach to safety that is more effective, less expensive, and easier to use than current techniques. Arguing that traditional models of causality are inadequate, Leveson presents a new, extended model of causation (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes, or STAMP), then shows how the new model can be used to create techniques for system safety engineering, including accident analysis, hazard analysis, system design, safety in operations, and management of safety-critical systems. She applies the new techniques to real-world events including the friendly-fire loss of a U.S. Blackhawk helicopter in the first Gulf War; the Vioxx recall; the U.S. Navy SUBSAFE program; and the bacterial contamination of a public water supply in a Canadian town. Leveson's approach is relevant even beyond safety engineering, offering techniques for “reengineering” any large sociotechnical system to improve safety and manage risk.
Author: Harisha Kinilakodi
Author: Harisha Kinilakodi
Author: Harisha Kinilakodi
Author: Geoff Simpson
Author: Michael Karmis
Author: Ashis Bhattacherjee
Author: Sidharth Agrawal
Author: 
Author: Seyed Safa Eslambolchi
Author: Nancy G. Leveson
Author: