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Analysis of Aqueous Field Samples for Mustard Degradation Products: A Joint CA/US TTCP E-AG-42 Analytical Exercise

Analysis of Aqueous Field Samples for Mustard Degradation Products: A Joint CA/US TTCP E-AG-42 Analytical Exercise PDF Author: Paul D'Agostino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Book Description
CA and US participated in a joint TTCP E-AG-42 analytical exercise involving the analysis of aqueous field samples for the presence of mustard degradation products. The laboratories reported consistent results that clearly indicated the prior presence of mustard in a destruction site more than twenty years after the fact. Both laboratories used mass spectrometry for confirmation of the hydrolysis product of mustard, thiodiglycol. The US confirmed thiodiglycol as its bis(TMS) derivative during GC-MS and CA as the intact compound during GC-MS and LC-ESI-MS analysis. In addition both laboratories reported the presence of 1,4-thioxane and 1,4-dithiane, two compounds commonly associated with the degradation of mustard. CA also detected 6-oxa-3,9-dithia-1,11-undecanediol, the hydrolysis product of the longer chain sulfur vesicant, bis(2-CHLOROETHYLTHIO)ETHYL ether (T) during LC-ESI-MS analysis.

Analysis of Aqueous Field Samples for Mustard Degradation Products: A Joint CA/US TTCP E-AG-42 Analytical Exercise

Analysis of Aqueous Field Samples for Mustard Degradation Products: A Joint CA/US TTCP E-AG-42 Analytical Exercise PDF Author: Paul D'Agostino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Book Description
CA and US participated in a joint TTCP E-AG-42 analytical exercise involving the analysis of aqueous field samples for the presence of mustard degradation products. The laboratories reported consistent results that clearly indicated the prior presence of mustard in a destruction site more than twenty years after the fact. Both laboratories used mass spectrometry for confirmation of the hydrolysis product of mustard, thiodiglycol. The US confirmed thiodiglycol as its bis(TMS) derivative during GC-MS and CA as the intact compound during GC-MS and LC-ESI-MS analysis. In addition both laboratories reported the presence of 1,4-thioxane and 1,4-dithiane, two compounds commonly associated with the degradation of mustard. CA also detected 6-oxa-3,9-dithia-1,11-undecanediol, the hydrolysis product of the longer chain sulfur vesicant, bis(2-CHLOROETHYLTHIO)ETHYL ether (T) during LC-ESI-MS analysis.

Water Quality for Agriculture

Water Quality for Agriculture PDF Author: R. S. Ayers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
Richtlijnen voor de werker in het veld om problemen te ondervangen ten aanzien van de waterkwaliteit voor irrigatie-doeleinden. Tenslotte worden praktijkervaringen uit diverse gebieden vermeld

Guide for Decontaminating Buildings, Structures, and Equipment at Superfund Sites

Guide for Decontaminating Buildings, Structures, and Equipment at Superfund Sites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decontamination (from gases, chemicals, etc.).
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Book Description


Cement Production Technology

Cement Production Technology PDF Author: Anjan Kumar Chatterjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351335731
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Book Description
The book is an outcome of the author’s active professional involvement in research, manufacture and consultancy in the field of cement chemistry and process engineering. This multidisciplinary title on cement production technology covers the entire process spectrum of cement production, starting from extraction and winning of natural raw materials to the finished products including the environmental impacts and research trends. The book has an overtone of practice supported by the back-up principles.

Bioinformatics Computing

Bioinformatics Computing PDF Author: Bryan P. Bergeron
Publisher: Prentice Hall Professional
ISBN: 9780131008250
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 472

Book Description
Comprehensive and concise, this handbook has chapters on computing visualization, large database designs, advanced pattern matching and other key bioinformatics techniques. It is a practical guide to computing in the growing field of Bioinformatics--the study of how information is represented and transmitted in biological systems, starting at the molecular level.

The Chemical Scythe

The Chemical Scythe PDF Author: Alastair Hay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489903399
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Book Description
The Chemical Scythe is the first book in a projected series to be published by Plenum Press in association with the International Disaster Institute. The aim of the series, Disaster Research in Practice, is to provide scientific and readable accounts on the most urgent areas of disaster research. It is fitting, therefore, that Dr. Hay's investigation into the nature and effects of dioxins heralds the new series. The problem of chemical hazards is one that we will have to learn to live with in future decades. Dr. Hay's book is an authoritative account of the chemistry and proven and potential effects of dioxins, and of the impli cations for safety planning. He concludes with a cautious, yet optimistic note-that indeed we can learn to live with such hazards, providing that we are prepared to understand and plan for the unexpected. The accident at Seveso in 1976 alerted the world to an imperfectly un derstood but immensely alarming environmental hazard. Public debate and argument as to the implications of dioxins and, indeed, the use of herbicides as aggressive weapons in Vietnam, rage on. And yet it is only through the painstaking research exemplified in this book that it will eventually be pos sible to promote the vital accountability on the part of industrialists and governments.

Polymers as Biomaterials

Polymers as Biomaterials PDF Author: W. Shalaby
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461324335
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
Nearly 4000 years ago, the Egyptians used linen, a natural polymeric material, for suturing wounds. About 600 B.C., the Indians used other forms of natural polymers such as cotton, horse hair, and leather in repairing wounds. Wound closure procedures using silk sutures, based mostly on polypeptides, are likely to have been practiced during the second century. Surgical application of natural polymers continued to represent the major use of polymers until the twentieth century. Not too long after the development of several major synthetic polymers, their use in biomedical applications has attracted the attention of many re searchers and clinicians. Over the past few years, interest in the biomedical applications of polymers has grown considerably. This has been the result of the inevitable collaborative efforts of in novative materials scientists, engineers and clinicians. The es tablishment of the Society for Biomaterials, in our opinion, cata lyzed the growing interest in the use of polymers for biomedical application. In a major effort to bring team players even closer, a five-day symposium on "Polymers as Biomaterials" was held in Seattle, Washing ton, in March, 1983 as part of the national meeting of the American Chemical Society. The symposium was designed to provide a forum for communicating technical and clinical data to colleagues with a broad spectrum of interest in the biomedical applications of polymers.

Wildlife Ecotoxicology

Wildlife Ecotoxicology PDF Author: John E. Elliott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387894322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
Many books have now been published in the broad field of environmental toxicology. However, to date, none of have presented the often fascinating stories of the wildlife science, and the steps along the way from discovery of problems caused by environmental pollutants to the regulatory and non-regulatory efforts to address the problems. This book provides case by case examinations of how toxic chemical effects on wildlife have brought about policy and regulatory decisions, and positive changes in environmental conditions. Wild animal stories, whether they are about the disappearance of charismatic top predators, or of grossly deformed embryos or frogs, provide powerful symbols that can and have captured the public's imagination and have resulted in increased awareness by decision makers. It is the intent of this book to present factual and balanced overviews and summaries of the science and the subsequent regulatory processes that followed to effect change (or not). We cover a variety of chemicals and topics beginning with an update of the classic California coastal DDT story of eggshell thinning and avian reproduction to more recent cases, such as the veterinarian pharmaceutical that has brought three species of Asian vultures to the brink of extinction. Researchers, regulators, educators, NGOs and the general public will find valuable insights into the processes and mechanisms involved both in environmental scientific investigation and in efforts to effect positive change.

Combustion of Hazardous Wastes

Combustion of Hazardous Wastes PDF Author: J. C. Harris
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Book Description


Sustainable Agrochemistry

Sustainable Agrochemistry PDF Author: Sílvio Vaz Jr.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030178919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Book Description
This book presents a broad range of technologies for sustainable agrochemistry, e.g. semiochemicals for pest management, nanotechnology for release of eco-friendly agrochemicals, and green chemistry principles for agriculture. It provides a concise introduction to sustainable agrochemistry for a professional audience, and highlights the main scientific and technological approaches that can be applied to modern agrochemistry. It also discusses various available technologies for reducing the negative impacts of agrochemicals on the environment and human health.