Analyse thématique des groupes Facebook de diabétiques de type 2 pendant le premier confinement lors de l'épidémie de COVID19 PDF Download

Author: Édouard Treguier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction : le 1er confinement pendant l'épidémie de COVID19 et son retentissement sur la population a provoqué de nombreux échanges entre diabétiques de type 2 sur les réseaux sociaux. L'objectif est d'analyser le contenu thématique sur deux groupes Facebook de patients diabétiques de type 2, et d'identifier les stratégies d'adaptation mises en place pour faire face au confinement. Méthode : étude qualitative non participative par observation de deux groupes Facebook : « Groupe diabète de type 2 » et « Forum Diabète De Type 2 » du 16 mars au 11 mai 2020. Double codage indépendant et analyse comparative par théorisation ancrée au moyen du logiciel NVIVO 1.3. Résultats : 992 posts générant 29837 commentaires ont été analysés. Le retentissement de l'épidémie et son impact sur le diabète et le travail ont été au cœur des discussions, ainsi que l'alimentation. Les utilisateurs adoptent préférentiellement une stratégie centrée sur le problème plutôt qu'une stratégie centrée sur l'émotion pour faire face au confinement. Discussion : l'utilisation des réseaux sociaux en matière de santé connait un essor important notamment durant le premier confinement en raison en de la difficulté d'accès aux soins et les interrogations qu'il génère. Ils représentent un atout pour l'accompagnement des diabétiques de type 2. Cependant, la multiplicité des informations et parfois leur contradiction peuvent être source de confusion pour ces e-patients. Les réseaux d'éducation thérapeutique comme le dispositif ASALEE restent le gold standard dans le suivi et l'accompagnement des patients chroniques.

Author: Maylis Saudo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Introduction : le premier confinement lié au COVID-19 a eu un impact émotionnel et psychosocial important sur la population. Notre étude s'interroge sur l'impact particulier ressenti par les diabétiques de type 2 à travers leurs échanges sur les réseaux sociaux. Méthodes : netnographie des perceptions et émotions liées au diabète par théorisation ancrée en double codage, sur les échanges de deux groupes de discussion Facebook parus entre le 17 mars 2020 et le 31 mai 2020. Résultats : 992 posts et 29837 commentaires ont été recueillis. Deux thèmes, divisés en catégories, ont émergé. « Vivre le diabète » était caractérisé par l'aisance et la charge mentale liées au diabète. L'aisance, favorisée par la maîtrise du diabète et le soutien perçu, était associée à des émotions positives. La charge mentale, causée par la souffrance, la perte de contrôle, les différences individuelles, le stress et l'implication des proches, était associée à des émotions négatives. « Évaluation de la situation » était caractérisé par le ressenti primaire, l'évaluation cognitive et les actions ou changement envisagés. Le ressenti primaire, lié au danger et au stress ressentis, était associé à des émotions négatives. L'évaluation cognitive était mitigée : la perception de difficultés intrinsèques et extrinsèques était associée à des émotions négatives tandis que la perception de ressources aidantes était associée à des émotions positives. La planification d'action (continuer à vivre, recherche de sécurité et défi) était liée majoritairement à des émotions positives. Discussion : chaque thème était associé à des perceptions et émotions contradictoires. Cette étude offre une perspective sur les besoins et les attentes des diabétiques de type 2 pendant le premier confinement. Ces résultats pourraient être liés à l'utilisation des réseaux sociaux.

Author: Aditya Johri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107785855
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1124

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Book Description
The Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research is the critical reference source for the growing field of engineering education research, featuring the work of world luminaries writing to define and inform this emerging field. The Handbook draws extensively on contemporary research in the learning sciences, examining how technology affects learners and learning environments, and the role of social context in learning. Since a landmark issue of the Journal of Engineering Education (2005), in which senior scholars argued for a stronger theoretical and empirically driven agenda, engineering education has quickly emerged as a research-driven field increasing in both theoretical and empirical work drawing on many social science disciplines, disciplinary engineering knowledge, and computing. The Handbook is based on the research agenda from a series of interdisciplinary colloquia funded by the US National Science Foundation and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in October 2006.

Author: Unesco
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9231041568
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This report reviews engineering's importance to human, economic, social and cultural development and in addressing the UN Millennium Development Goals. Engineering tends to be viewed as a national issue, but engineering knowledge, companies, conferences and journals, all demonstrate that it is as international as science. The report reviews the role of engineering in development, and covers issues including poverty reduction, sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation. It presents the various fields of engineering around the world and is intended to identify issues and challenges facing engineering, promote better understanding of engineering and its role, and highlight ways of making engineering more attractive to young people, especially women.--Publisher's description.

Author: International Centre for Engineering Education
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231004379
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
The report highlights the crucial role of engineering in achieving each of the 17 SDGs. It shows how equal opportunities for all is key to ensuring an inclusive and gender balanced profession that can better respond to the shortage of engineers for implementing the SDGs. It provides a snapshot of the engineering innovations that are shaping our world, especially emerging technologies such as big data and AI, which are crucial for addressing the pressing challenges facing humankind and the planet. It analyses the transformation of engineering education and capacity-building at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that will enable engineers to tackle the challenges ahead. It highlights the global effort needed to address the specific regional disparities, while summarizing the trends of engineering across the different regions of the world.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781433820632
Category : Psychoanalysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"In Relational Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Supervision, guest expert supervisor, Dr. Joan E. Sarnat, demonstrates and discusses this approach to supervision. The goal of relational psychodynamic supervision is to create a more experiential, participatory, and relationship-focused form of supervision, one that not only provides usable psychotherapeutic knowledge and skills, but also facilitates the emotional and relational development that is essential to becoming an effective psychodynamic psychotherapist. In this video, Sarnat and her supervisee engage in a supervisory session, and host Dr. Hanna Levenson interviews them about their work together, exploring the constructs of this model and the nature of the supervisory relationship. In the session, Dr. Sarnat's supervisee conveys that she is frustrated by how her patient is discounting her during the termination phase of therapy. By becoming aware of and working with her own feelings of frustration within the session, Dr. Sarnat demonstrates the art of using a reenactment to help the supervisee deepen her awareness and thereby facilitate the therapy."--

Author: Laurence Kahn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000630331
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis explores the impact Nazism had on the evolution of psychoanalysis and tackles the enigma of the transformation of individual hate into mass psychosis and of the autocratic creation of a neo-reality. Addressing the effects of the Holocaust on the psychoanalytic world, this book does not focus on the suffering of the survivors but the analysis of the concrete mechanisms of destruction that affected language and thought, their impact on the practice of psychoanalysis and the defences that psychoanalysts tried to find against the linguistic, legal and symbolic chaos that struck the foundations of reality. Laurence Kahn discusses the struggle against the appropriation, by the Nazi language, of key terms such as demonic nature, drives, ideals and, above all, the Selbsterhaltungstrieb (the self-preservation drive), which became, with Hitler, the axis of the living space policy, the "Lebensraum". Covering key topics such as trauma, transgenerational issues, silence and secrecy and the depredation of culture, this is an essential work for psychoanalysts and anyone wishing to understand how strongly the development of psychoanalysis was affected by Nazism.

Author: Lawrence J. Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429835817
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
In this book, Lawrence J. Brown offers a contemporary perspective on how the mind transforms, and gives meaning to, emotional experience that arises unconsciously in the here-and-now of the clinical hour. Brown surveys the developments in theory and practice that follow from Freud’s original observations and traces this evolution from its conception to contemporary analytic field theory. Brown emphasizes that these unconscious transformational processes occur spontaneously, in the blink of an eye, through the "unconscious work" in which the analyst and patient are engaged. Though unconscious, these processes are accessible and the analyst must train himself to become aware of the subtle ways he is affected by the patient in the clinical moment. By paying attention to one’s reveries, countertransference manifestations and even supposed "wild" or extraneous thoughts, the analyst is able to obtain a glimpse of how his unconscious is transforming the ambient emotions of the session in order to formulate an interpretation. Brown casts a wide theoretical net in his exploration of these transformational processes and builds on the contributions of Freud, Theodor Reik, Bion, Ogden, the Barangers, Cassorla, Civitarese and Ferro. Bion’s theories of alpha function, transformations, dreaming and his clinical emphasis on the present moment are foundational to this book. Brown’s writing is clear and aims to describe the various theoretical ideas as plainly as possible. Detailed clinical material is given in most chapters to illustrate the theoretical perspectives. Brown applies this theory of transformational processes to a variety of topics, including the analyst’s receptivity, countertransference as transformation, the analytic setting, the paintings of J.M.W. Turner, "autistic transformations" and other clinical situations in the analysis of children and adults. Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis will be of great interest to all psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists.

Author: Fred Busch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429649185
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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While the use of the analyst’s own reveries in work with patients has increased in recent times, there has been little critical inquiry into its value, and the problems it may lead to. The Analyst's Reveries finds increasing veneration for the analyst’s use of their reveries, while revealing important differences amongst post-Bionians in how reverie is defined and used clinically. Fred Busch ponders if it has been fully recognized that some post-Bionions suggest a new, radical paradigm for what is curative in psychoanalysis. After searching for the roots of the analyst’s use of reverie in Bion’s work and questioning whether in this regard Bion was a Bionian, Busch carefully examines the work of some post-Bionians and finds both convincing ways to think about the usefulness and limitations of the analyst’s use of reverie. He explores questions including: From what part of the mind does a reverie emerge? How does its provenance inform its transformative possibilities? Do we over-generalize in conceptualizing what is unrepresented, with the corresponding problem of false positives? Do dreams equal understanding and what about the generalizability of the co-created reverie? Busch concludes that it is primarily through the analyst’s own associations that the reverie’s potential is revealed, which further helps the analyst distinguish it from many other possibilities, including the analyst’s countertransference. He believes in the importance of converting reveries into verbal interpretations, a controversial point amongst post-Bionians. Busch ends with the difficult task of classifying the analyst’s reveries based on their degree of representation. The Analyst's Reveries will be of great interest to psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists.

Author: David Goodman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113664122X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Farmers’ markets, veggie boxes, local foods, organic products and Fair Trade goods – how have these once novel, "alternative" foods, and the people and networks supporting them, become increasingly familiar features of everyday consumption? Are the visions of "alternative worlds" built on ethics of sustainability, social justice, animal welfare and the aesthetic values of local food cultures and traditional crafts still credible now that these foods crowd supermarket shelves and other "mainstream" shopping outlets? This timely book provides a critical review of the growth of alternative food networks and their struggle to defend their ethical and aesthetic values against the standardizing pressures of the corporate mainstream with its "placeless and nameless" global supply networks. It explores how these alternative movements are "making a difference" and their possible role as fears of global climate change and food insecurity intensify. It assesses the different experiences of these networks in three major arenas of food activism and politics: Britain and Western Europe, the United States, and the global Fair Trade economy. This comparative perspective runs throughout the book to fully explore the progressive erosion of the interface between alternative and mainstream food provisioning. As the era of "cheap food" draws to a close, analysis of the limitations of market-based social change and the future of alternative food economies and localist food politics place this book at the cutting-edge of the field. The book is thoroughly informed by contemporary social theory and interdisciplinary social scientific scholarship, formulates an integrative social practice framework to understand alternative food production-consumption, and offers a unique geographical reach in its case studies.