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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
In its search for Earth-like planets, NASA’s Kepler mission observed over 200,000 stars. Among these systems were the class of planets known as the “hot Jupiters.” These are giant gaseous planets with periods less than 10 days. Here I present an analysis of the Kepler observations of the exoplanet HAT-P-7b, a hot Jupiter with an orbital period of 2.2 days, a mass of 1.8 MJ, and a radius of 1.5 RJ. Due to its very close proximity to its host star, the planet has a day-side temperature of 2800 K and a night-side temperature of 1950 K. The tight orbit also causes planetary reflection, as well as higher-order effects in the system such as ellipsoidal variations, Doppler beaming, and gravity darkening. My thesis explores these effects on the Kepler HAT-P-7 light curve using the state of the art Eclipsing Light Curve (ELC) code. The “short cadence” data from Kepler contain 2 million measurements, which I phase folded and binned to get robust uncertainties, resulting in a final data set with 2,704 points. Because of the exquisitely high precision of the data (few ppm level), the physical effects mentioned above need to be accounted for. Including these effects enables me to accurately solve for the system parameters
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
In its search for Earth-like planets, NASA’s Kepler mission observed over 200,000 stars. Among these systems were the class of planets known as the “hot Jupiters.” These are giant gaseous planets with periods less than 10 days. Here I present an analysis of the Kepler observations of the exoplanet HAT-P-7b, a hot Jupiter with an orbital period of 2.2 days, a mass of 1.8 MJ, and a radius of 1.5 RJ. Due to its very close proximity to its host star, the planet has a day-side temperature of 2800 K and a night-side temperature of 1950 K. The tight orbit also causes planetary reflection, as well as higher-order effects in the system such as ellipsoidal variations, Doppler beaming, and gravity darkening. My thesis explores these effects on the Kepler HAT-P-7 light curve using the state of the art Eclipsing Light Curve (ELC) code. The “short cadence” data from Kepler contain 2 million measurements, which I phase folded and binned to get robust uncertainties, resulting in a final data set with 2,704 points. Because of the exquisitely high precision of the data (few ppm level), the physical effects mentioned above need to be accounted for. Including these effects enables me to accurately solve for the system parameters
Author: Michael Perryman Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139498517 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 423
Book Description
Exoplanet research is one of the most explosive subjects in astronomy today. More than 500 exoplanets are now known, and groups world-wide are actively involved in a broad range of observational and theoretical efforts. This book ties together these many avenues of investigation - from the perspectives of observation, technology and theory - to give a comprehensive, up-to-date review of the entire field. All areas of exoplanet investigation are covered, making it a unique and valuable guide for researchers in astronomy and planetary science, including those new to the field. It treats the many different techniques now available for exoplanet detection and characterisation, the broad range of underlying physics, the overlap with related topics in solar system and Earth sciences, and the concepts underpinning future developments. It emphasises the interconnection between the various fields and provides extensive references to more in-depth treatments and reviews.
Author: Carole A. Haswell Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521191838 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
The methods used in the detection and characterisation of exoplanets are presented in this unique textbook for advanced undergraduates.
Author: Robert Schunk Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521877067 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 641
Book Description
Describes the physical, plasma and chemical processes controlling ionospheres, upper atmospheres and exospheres, for researchers and graduates.
Author: Regina von Berlepsch Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527643850 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 231
Book Description
This 22nd volume in the series contains 15 invited reviews and highlight contributions from outstanding speakers presented during the 2009 annual meeting of the Astronomical Society on the subject of "Deciphering the Universe through Spectroscopy", held in Potsdam, Germany. Topics range from the measurements of magnetic fields on the surface of the sun via detailed measurements of abundances in stellar atmospheres to the kinematics of the universe at its largest scales. The result is a systematic overview of the latest astronomical and cosmological research.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030947941X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 187
Book Description
The past decade has delivered remarkable discoveries in the study of exoplanets. Hand-in-hand with these advances, a theoretical understanding of the myriad of processes that dictate the formation and evolution of planets has matured, spurred on by the avalanche of unexpected discoveries. Appreciation of the factors that make a planet hospitable to life has grown in sophistication, as has understanding of the context for biosignatures, the remotely detectable aspects of a planet's atmosphere or surface that reveal the presence of life. Exoplanet Science Strategy highlights strategic priorities for large, coordinated efforts that will support the scientific goals of the broad exoplanet science community. This report outlines a strategic plan that will answer lingering questions through a combination of large, ambitious community-supported efforts and support for diverse, creative, community-driven investigator research.
Author: J.C. Suárez Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642296300 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 285
Book Description
Analyses of photometric time series obtained from the MOST, CoRoT and Kepler space missions were presented at the 20th conference on Stellar Pulsations (Granada, September 2011). These results are leading to a re-appraisal of our views on stellar pulsation in some stars and posing some new and unexpected challenges. The very important and exciting role played by innovative ground-based observational techniques, such as interferometric measurements of giant pulsating stars and high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared, is also discussed. These Proceedings are distinguished by the format of the conference, which brings together a variety of related but different topics not found in other meetings of this nature.
Author: Kento Masuda Publisher: Springer ISBN: 981108453X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 170
Book Description
This thesis develops and establishes several methods to determine the detailed geometric architecture of transiting exoplanetary systems (planets orbiting around, and periodically passing in front of, stars other than the sun) using high-precision photometric data collected by the Kepler space telescope. It highlights the measurement of stellar obliquity – the tilt of the stellar equator with respect to the planetary orbital plane(s) – and presents methods for more precise obliquity measurements in individual systems of particular interest, as well as for measurements in systems that have been out of reach of previous methods. Such information is useful for investigating the dynamical evolution of the planetary orbit, which is the key to understanding the diverse architecture of exoplanetary systems. The thesis also demonstrates a wide range of unique applications of high-precision photometric data, which expand the capability of future space-based photometry.
Author: Victoria Meadows Publisher: University of Arizona Press ISBN: 0816540659 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 593
Book Description
Are we alone in the universe? How did life arise on our planet? How do we search for life beyond Earth? These profound questions excite and intrigue broad cross sections of science and society. Answering these questions is the province of the emerging, strongly interdisciplinary field of astrobiology. Life is inextricably tied to the formation, chemistry, and evolution of its host world, and multidisciplinary studies of solar system worlds can provide key insights into processes that govern planetary habitability, informing the search for life in our solar system and beyond. Planetary Astrobiology brings together current knowledge across astronomy, biology, geology, physics, chemistry, and related fields, and considers the synergies between studies of solar systems and exoplanets to identify the path needed to advance the exploration of these profound questions. Planetary Astrobiology represents the combined efforts of more than seventy-five international experts consolidated into twenty chapters and provides an accessible, interdisciplinary gateway for new students and seasoned researchers who wish to learn more about this expanding field. Readers are brought to the frontiers of knowledge in astrobiology via results from the exploration of our own solar system and exoplanetary systems. The overarching goal of Planetary Astrobiology is to enhance and broaden the development of an interdisciplinary approach across the astrobiology, planetary science, and exoplanet communities, enabling a new era of comparative planetology that encompasses conditions and processes for the emergence, evolution, and detection of life.
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Michael Perryman
Author: Michael Perryman
Author: Carole A. Haswell
Author: Robert Schunk
Author: Regina von Berlepsch
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: J.C. Suárez
Author: Kento Masuda
Author: Victoria Meadows