Author: Cooperative study of public school expendituresPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
An Inventory of Public School Expenditures in the United States
Author: Cooperative study of public school expendituresPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
An Inventory of Public School Expenditures in the United States
Author: Cooperative Study of Public School ExpendituresPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description
An Inventory of Public School Expenditures in the United States
Author: Cooperative Study of Public School ExpendituresPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 818
Book Description
Unfinished Business in American Education
Author: John Kelley NortonPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
An Inventory of Public School Expenditures in the Unites States
Author: John K.. NortonCurrent Expenditures Per Pupil in Public-school Systems
Author: United States. Office of EducationPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
Schoolhouses, Courthouses, and Statehouses
Author: Eric A. HanushekPublisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400830257
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
Improving public schools through performance-based funding Spurred by court rulings requiring states to increase public-school funding, the United States now spends more per student on K-12 education than almost any other country. Yet American students still achieve less than their foreign counterparts, their performance has been flat for decades, millions of them are failing, and poor and minority students remain far behind their more advantaged peers. In this book, Eric Hanushek and Alfred Lindseth trace the history of reform efforts and conclude that the principal focus of both courts and legislatures on ever-increasing funding has done little to improve student achievement. Instead, Hanushek and Lindseth propose a new approach: a performance-based system that directly links funding to success in raising student achievement. This system would empower and motivate educators to make better, more cost-effective decisions about how to run their schools, ultimately leading to improved student performance. Hanushek and Lindseth have been important participants in the school funding debate for three decades. Here, they draw on their experience, as well as the best available research and data, to show why improving schools will require overhauling the way financing, incentives, and accountability work in public education.
Funding Public Schools in the United States and Indian Country
Author: David C. ThompsonPublisher: IAP
ISBN: 1641136782
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 829
Book Description
The National Education Finance Academy (NEFA) has completed a project providing a one- of-a-kind practical book on funding P-12 education in the United States. The book, entitled Funding Public Schools in the United States and Indian Country is a single volume with a clear and short chapter about each state. Approximately 50% of chapters are authored by university faculty who are members of NEFA; approximately 25% of chapters are authored by state department of education officials and/or state school board association officials; and the remaining 25% of chapters are authored by ASBO affiliate states. Each chapter contains information about: • Each state’s aid formula background; • Basic support program description and operation (the state aid formula) including how school aid is apportioned (e.g., state appropriations, local tax contributions, cost share ratios, and more); • Supplemental funding options relating to how school districts raise funds attached to or above the regular state aid scheme; • Compensatory programs operated in school districts and how those are funded and aided; • Categorical programs operated in school districts and how those are funded and aided; • Any funding supports for transportation operations; • Any funding supports for physical facilities and operations; and • Other state aids not covered in the above list.
Current Expenditures Per Pupil in Large Public School Systems, 1921 22-
Author: United States. Office of EducationPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Funding Public Schools
Author: Kenneth K. WongPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
This book examines the fundamental role of politics in funding our public schools and fills a conceptual imbalance in the current literature in school finance and educational policy. Unlike those who are primarily concerned about cost efficiency, Kenneth Wong specifies how resources are allocated for what purposes at different levels of the government. In contrast to those who focus on litigation as a way to reduce funding gaps, he underscores institutional stalemate and the lack of political will to act as important factors that affect legislative deadlock in school finance reform. Wong defines how politics has sustained various types of "rules" that affect the allocation of resources at the federal, state, and local level. While these rules have been remarkably stable over the past twenty to thirty years, they have often worked at cross-purposes by fragmenting policy and constraining the education process at schools with the greatest needs. Wong's examination is shaped by several questions. How do these rules come about? What role does politics play in retention of the rules? Do the federal, state, and local governments espouse different policies? In what ways do these policies operate at cross-purposes? How do they affect educational opportunities? Do the policies cohere in ways that promote better and more equitable student outcomes? Wong concludes that the five types of entrenched rules for resource allocation are rooted in existing governance arrangements and seemingly impervious to partisan shifts, interest group pressures, and constitutional challenge. And because these rules foster policy fragmentation and embody initiatives out of step with the performance-based reform agenda of the 1990s, the outlook for positive change in public education is uncertain unless fairly radical approaches are employed. Wong also analyzes four allocative reform models, two based on the assumption that existing political structures are unlikely to change and two that seek to empower actors at the school level. The two models for systemwide restructuring, aimed at intergovernmental coordination and/or integrated governance, would seek to clarify responsibilities for public education among federal, state, and local authorities-above all, integrating political and educational accountability. The other two models identified by Wong shift control from state and district to the school, one based on local leadership and the other based on market forces. In discussing the guiding principles of the four models, Wong takes care to identify both the potential and limitations of each. Written with a broad policy audience in mind, Wong's book should appeal to professionals interested in the politics of educational reform and to teachers of courses dealing with educational policy and administration and intergovernmental relations.