An Assessment of Agricultural Trade Liberalization by the European Union in the Context of the WTO PDF Download

Author: Andréa M. Maechler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Author: Andrea Maechler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The EU's common agricultural policy (CAP) subsidizes exports, limits import, and controls production. These policies importantly affect production, consumption, trade and economic welfare of EU members and have systemic implications especially for developing countries and economies in transition. This paper reviews the evolution and present status of the EU's agricultural policies and assesses efforts at reform within the context of the WTO, including notably the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture. It thereby provides a framework for evaluating future plans for liberalizing the EU's agricultural sector.

Author: Carsten Daugbjerg
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199557756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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It has always proved difficult to achieve trade liberalization for agricultural products.This book shows how a new Agriculture Agreement in the WTO led to CAP reform, which in turn allowed for greater flexibility in subsequent international trade negotiations.

Author: Merlinda D. Ingco
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821349861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Annotation This collection highlights the main trade issues of importance to different regions of the world.

Author: Marcos Sawaya Jank
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507381562
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Author: M. Ataman Aksoy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821383493
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries presents research findings based on a series of commodity studies of significant economic importance to developing countries. The book sets the stage with background chapters and investigations of cross-cutting issues. It then describes trade and domestic policy regimes affecting agricultural and food markets, and assesses the resulting patterns of production and trade. The book continues with an analysis of product standards and costs of compliance and their effects on agricultural and food trade. The book also investigates the impact of preferences given to selected countries and their effectiveness, then reviews the evidence on the attempts to decouple agricultural support from agricultural output. The last background chapter explores the robustness of the global gains of multilateral agricultural and food trade liberalization. Given this context, the book presents detailed commodity studies for coffee, cotton, dairy, fruits and vegetables, groundnuts, rice, seafood products, sugar, and wheat. These markets feature distorted policy regimes among industrial or middle-income countries. The studies analyze current policy regimes in key producing and consuming countries, document the magnitude of these distortions and estimate the distributional impacts - winners and losers - of trade and domestic policy reforms. By bringing the key issues and findings together in one place, Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries aids policy makers and researchers, both in their approach to global negotiations and in evaluating their domestic policies on agriculture. The book also complements the recently published Agriculture and the WTO, which focuses primarily on the agricultural issues within the context of the WTO negotiations.

Author: Michael Cardwell
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851998466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Agriculture has had a fundamental impact on agricultural policy worldwide. The new WTO agreements will cover agriculture,sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade and trade in intellectual property rights. This book addresses the interface between the law of international agricultural trade, the emerging legal and economic order for agricultural trade under the auspices of the WTO, and its impact on agricultural policy reform both in the European Union and the USA. With contributions from leading authorities in the appropriate areas.

Author: Stefan Tangermann
Publisher: Guelph, Ont. : Department of Agricultural Economics and Business, University of Guelph
ISBN: 9780889554702
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Author: Sanoussi Bilal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
With the conclusion of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture in 1994, agriculture has for the first time been integrated into world trade rules and disciplines. WTO Members have made a commitment to continue the reform process initiated during the Uruguay Round by starting new WTO negotiations on agriculture by 2000. This book combines academic analysis with practical expertise to discuss, in an accessible and systematic way, some of the principal aspects of these agricultural negotiations, and aims to make recommendations for viable and successful negotiating positions in the new WTO talks on agricultural trade. Several expert articles outline the historical and political background of previous negotiations and policy developments in agricultural trade. Others provide an overview of the key issues for the new round of negotiations, including: the Common Agricultural Policy reform in view of the Millennium Round objectives and future enlargement of the European Union; the prospects for negotiations in the areas of market access and export subsidies; and aspects of primary importance for the future of international agricultural trade such as food safety and quality standards, environmental and animal welfare considerations, and issues under dispute in the WTO. The positions of leading actors in the new round of negotiations, including major countries (Japan and the United States), groups of countries (the European Union, the Cairns Group and net food-importing countries) and European farmers are also presented.

Author: Timothy Edward Josling
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
The Uruguay Round trade negotiations marked a historic turning point in the reform of agricultural trade. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) replaced nontariff barriers with bound tariffs, curbed export subsidies, and codified domestic agricultural programs. Unfortunately, the URAA bound many of the tariffs that replaced nontariff barriers too high, it legitimized export subsidies, and it left the domestic farm policies of the major industrial countries largely untouched. Fortunately, regional trade institutions have also begun to grapple with agricultural trade liberalization. Agriculture was featured in the Mercosur agreement, in recent agreements between the European Union and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and in the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). Plans for broad supraregional trade structures, such as the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), have also dealt with the inclusion of agricultural trade. Meanwhile, in developing and middle-income countries, unilateral agricultural policy reforms have been part of recent economic policy changes. However, in the industrial countries, agricultural policy reform has languished in the face of much domestic opposition. But the reform of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 1992 and the 1996 Farm Bill in the United States seems to have ushered in a new era of relations between government and agricultural groups. The author points out ways that multilateral, regional, and unilateral paths could be coordinated to liberalized agricultural trade. He proposes a set of multilateral talks that would benefit from agricultural reform at all levels and complete the job begun at the Uruguay Round.