An Analysis and Critique of 'Land Tenure Conditions and Socio-economic Development of the Agricultural Sector; Brazil PDF Download

Author: Lloyd W. Strachan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Author: Inter-American Committee for Agricultural Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Author: Inter-American Committee for Agricultural Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780598611819
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Author: Inter-American Committee for Agricultural Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Author: Andrew Miccolis
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504658
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Historically, the policy framework in Brazil has played a decisive role in shaping land use and changes in the rural landscape. Over the last three decades, the country has made impressive gains on socioeconomic, environmental and rural development policy fronts. Nonetheless, an overall analysis of Brazil’s policy framework pertaining to land use shows contradictions and constraints that need to be addressed in the long run. One such contradiction is given by disparities in rural credit and finance policies, with greater amounts favoring large-scale farming as opposed to family farming, despite the key role of smallholders in food production and job creation, and still low resources allocated to programs promoting low-carbon agricultural practices. Another contradiction is the dichotomy between climate change policies and mainstream agricultural and rural development policies. Brazil’s overriding challenge is harmonizing and effectively coordinating these different policy agendas at their various levels of implementation so as to effectively manage trade-offs. The question is what measures can be put in place to enable continued growth of agricultural production while also reducing its negative social and environmental costs? The answer lies partly in increasing support for implementing and up-scaling initiatives to promote low emissions agriculture and providing other economic incentives for adopting more sustainable use and conservation-oriented agricultural and land-use practices. Ultimately, reconciling agricultural production with conservation and rural livelihoods requires greater coordination and harmonization among sectoral policies at various levels of government. Achieving this goal requires the adoption of a combination of a value chain-based and territorial approach to land-use planning with more integrated farming systems in order to enable making improved decisions according to multiple trade-offs and impacts.

Author: Inte-American Committee for Agricultural Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Saulo Souza
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783668860148
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: -, University of Cambridge, course: Development economics, language: English, abstract: In this dissertation, we examine the socioeconomic impact of land reform schemes and discuss the policy implications of combining aspects of both state-led and market-based approaches to land reallocation through regional planning. We focus on land reform settlements in Northeast Brazil, where both approaches operated over the same time frame (1997-2002). Empirically, we identify the effects of various indicators on the socioeconomic growth of a sample of rural territories and localities, giving emphasis to the influence of the market-based Land Bill Programme (PCT) and the traditional state-led scheme (INCRA) on that growth through panel data analysis, cross-section regressions and field-based analysis. It has been concluded that: i) The scope for plan-led strategies towards sustainable development in the countryside has been given less than sufficient emphasis in the land reform literature; ii) There is not clear evidence that the market-based approach leads to higher socioeconomic growth regionally than does the state-led approach, or vice versa; iii) Although the market-based scheme contributed to improved access to title, the PCT settlements failed to impact positively settlers' welfare in the majority of sites; iv) Securing both higher access to land rights and better living conditions through land reform requires an approach that combines both state-led and market-based elements; v) Securing measurable positive impacts on the regional economy requires a land reform strategy that has a regional scope. As a policy implication, the work suggests the adoption of a plan-led land reform strategy that is coordinated at all government levels and between the public and private sectors, and one that involves establishing strategic portfolios of potentially sustainable areas, definin

Author: Roberto J. Moreira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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The Latin American economic development thought; The Brazilian agrarian question; The Brazilian pattterns of accumulation; The crisis of the agricultural export sector; Structural changes from 1930 to 1954; The process of capital accumulation since 1954; Final remarks.

Author: Inter-American Committee for Agricultural Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 623

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