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An Agnostic Version of Indian History

An Agnostic Version of Indian History PDF Author: Abraham Joseph
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
Where are the wheels of History now driving us? History is an essay on the survival of man. Does the present civilisation represent an end of History? In this groundbreaking reinterpretation of Indian history, the author explores the evolutionary journey of the Indian people, tracing their origins from Africa to the present day. Through a unique lens, the book challenges traditional narratives, offering profound insights into the complex tapestry of Indian civilization. Examining the historical impact of migration and cultural exchange, the book delves into the ancient Manusmriti, revealing its role in shaping India's social fabric. Against the backdrop of contemporary challenges, the author emphasizes the urgency of preserving India's unity amidst regional differences and external influences. A compelling exploration of India's past and present, this book offers fresh perspectives on the nation's rich heritage and its potential future.

An Agnostic Version of Indian History

An Agnostic Version of Indian History PDF Author: Abraham Joseph
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
Where are the wheels of History now driving us? History is an essay on the survival of man. Does the present civilisation represent an end of History? In this groundbreaking reinterpretation of Indian history, the author explores the evolutionary journey of the Indian people, tracing their origins from Africa to the present day. Through a unique lens, the book challenges traditional narratives, offering profound insights into the complex tapestry of Indian civilization. Examining the historical impact of migration and cultural exchange, the book delves into the ancient Manusmriti, revealing its role in shaping India's social fabric. Against the backdrop of contemporary challenges, the author emphasizes the urgency of preserving India's unity amidst regional differences and external influences. A compelling exploration of India's past and present, this book offers fresh perspectives on the nation's rich heritage and its potential future.

Why I am an Atheist

Why I am an Atheist PDF Author: Bhagat Singh
Publisher: Sristhi Publishers & Distributors
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 18

Book Description
A discussion with a friend soon turned into a matter of self-assessment, leading to this discourse on why Bhagat Singh chose to be an atheist. Even in the face of death at a very young age, with uncanny observations and sharp questions, he forces us to re-think our foundations to faith in god.

The Argumentative Indian

The Argumentative Indian PDF Author: Amartya Sen
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 1466854294
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
A Nobel Laureate offers a dazzling new book about his native country India is a country with many distinct traditions, widely divergent customs, vastly different convictions, and a veritable feast of viewpoints. In The Argumentative Indian, Amartya Sen draws on a lifetime study of his country's history and culture to suggest the ways we must understand India today in the light of its rich, long argumentative tradition. The millenia-old texts and interpretations of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim, agnostic, and atheistic Indian thought demonstrate, Sen reminds us, ancient and well-respected rules for conducting debates and disputations, and for appreciating not only the richness of India's diversity but its need for toleration. Though Westerners have often perceived India as a place of endless spirituality and unreasoning mysticism, he underlines its long tradition of skepticism and reasoning, not to mention its secular contributions to mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, medicine, and political economy. Sen discusses many aspects of India's rich intellectual and political heritage, including philosophies of governance from Kautilya's and Ashoka's in the fourth and third centuries BCE to Akbar's in the 1590s; the history and continuing relevance of India's relations with China more than a millennium ago; its old and well-organized calendars; the films of Satyajit Ray and the debates between Gandhi and the visionary poet Tagore about India's past, present, and future. The success of India's democracy and defense of its secular politics depend, Sen argues, on understanding and using this rich argumentative tradition. It is also essential to removing the inequalities (whether of caste, gender, class, or community) that mar Indian life, to stabilizing the now precarious conditions of a nuclear-armed subcontinent, and to correcting what Sen calls the politics of deprivation. His invaluable book concludes with his meditations on pluralism, on dialogue and dialectics in the pursuit of social justice, and on the nature of the Indian identity.

Agnosticism: A Very Short Introduction

Agnosticism: A Very Short Introduction PDF Author: Robin Le Poidevin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199575266
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Book Description
What is agnosticism? Is it just the 'don't know' position on God, or is there more to it than this? Is it a belief, or merely the absence of belief? Who were the first to call themselves 'agnostics'? These are just some of the questions that Robin Le Poidevin considers in this Very Short Introduction. He sets the philosophical case for agnosticism and explores it as a historical and cultural phenomenon. What emerges is a much more sophisticated, and much more interesting, attitude than a simple failure to either commit to, or reject, religious belief. Le Poidevin challenges some preconceptions and assumptions among both believers and non-atheists, and invites the reader to rethink their own position on the issues. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Battling the Gods

Battling the Gods PDF Author: Tim Whitmarsh
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307958337
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
How new is atheism? Although adherents and opponents alike today present it as an invention of the European Enlightenment, when the forces of science and secularism broadly challenged those of faith, disbelief in the gods, in fact, originated in a far more remote past. In Battling the Gods, Tim Whitmarsh journeys into the ancient Mediterranean, a world almost unimaginably different from our own, to recover the stories and voices of those who first refused the divinities. Homer’s epic poems of human striving, journeying, and passion were ancient Greece’s only “sacred texts,” but no ancient Greek thought twice about questioning or mocking his stories of the gods. Priests were functionaries rather than sources of moral or cosmological wisdom. The absence of centralized religious authority made for an extraordinary variety of perspectives on sacred matters, from the devotional to the atheos, or “godless.” Whitmarsh explores this kaleidoscopic range of ideas about the gods, focusing on the colorful individuals who challenged their existence. Among these were some of the greatest ancient poets and philosophers and writers, as well as the less well known: Diagoras of Melos, perhaps the first self-professed atheist; Democritus, the first materialist; Socrates, executed for rejecting the gods of the Athenian state; Epicurus and his followers, who thought gods could not intervene in human affairs; the brilliantly mischievous satirist Lucian of Samosata. Before the revolutions of late antiquity, which saw the scriptural religions of Christianity and Islam enforced by imperial might, there were few constraints on belief. Everything changed, however, in the millennium between the appearance of the Homeric poems and Christianity’s establishment as Rome’s state religion in the fourth century AD. As successive Greco-Roman empires grew in size and complexity, and power was increasingly concentrated in central capitals, states sought to impose collective religious adherence, first to cults devoted to individual rulers, and ultimately to monotheism. In this new world, there was no room for outright disbelief: the label “atheist” was used now to demonize anyone who merely disagreed with the orthodoxy—and so it would remain for centuries. As the twenty-first century shapes up into a time of mass information, but also, paradoxically, of collective amnesia concerning the tangled histories of religions, Whitmarsh provides a bracing antidote to our assumptions about the roots of freethinking. By shining a light on atheism’s first thousand years, Battling the Gods offers a timely reminder that nonbelief has a wealth of tradition of its own, and, indeed, its own heroes.

Atheism For Dummies

Atheism For Dummies PDF Author: Dale McGowan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111850920X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 395

Book Description
The easy way to understand atheism and secular philosophy For people seeking a non-religious philosophy of life, as well as believers with atheist friends, Atheism For Dummies offers an intelligent exploration of the historical and moral case for atheism. Often wildly misunderstood, atheism is a secular approach to life based on the understanding that reality is an arrangement of physical matter, with no consideration of unverifiable spiritual forces. Atheism For Dummies offers a brief history of atheist philosophy and its evolution, explores it as a historical and cultural movement, covers important historical writings on the subject, and discusses the nature of ethics and morality in the absence of religion. A simple, yet intelligent exploration of an often misunderstood philosophy Explores the differences between explicit and implicit atheism A comprehensive, readable, and thoroughly unbiased resource As the number of atheists worldwide continues to grow, this book offers a broad understanding of the subject for those exploring atheism as an approach to living.

A History of Pre-Buddhistic Indian Philosophy

A History of Pre-Buddhistic Indian Philosophy PDF Author: Beni Madhab Barua
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hindu philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description


INDIAN HISTORY

INDIAN HISTORY PDF Author: Dr. Sanjeevkumar Tandle
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1312372117
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description


The Role of Religion in History

The Role of Religion in History PDF Author: George Walsh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351474847
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Book Description
This comprehensive survey of religion and its profound effects on history provides a historical context for in-depth analysis of theological, social, and political themes in which religion plays a major role. George Walsh first traces the rise and impact of primitive religions. He looks at Indian traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism and analyzes the Semitic tradition of Judaism and Christianity and the evolving conception of a personal God. He discusses the history and chief doctrines of Islam as well, with its fundamental respect for desert tribal values and its emphasis on both the authority of God and the brotherhood of believers. Walsh then compares Judaism and Christianity. He sees Judaism as marked by a profound ambivalence between the values of tribal, nomadic desert life and the values of urban civilization, individualism, and collectivism. Judaism is "this-worldly," but the Christian worldview is "other-wordly." Walsh closes with a timely discussion of the ethical, political, and economic teachings of the Judeo-Christian tradition, focusing specifically on their differing attitudes toward sex, reproduction, and marriage; their basic views of mind and body; and man's relation to God.

Indian Esoteric Buddhism

Indian Esoteric Buddhism PDF Author: Ronald M. Davidson
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120819917
Category : Tantric Buddhism
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
Despite the rapid spread of Buddhism the historical origins of Buddhsit thought and practice remain obscure.This work describes the genesis of the Tantric movement and in some ways an example of the feudalization of Indian society. Drawing on primary documents from sanskrit, prakrit, tibetan, Bengali, and chinese author shows how changes in medieval Indian society, including economic and patronage crises, a decline in women`s participation and the formation of large monastic orders led to the rise of the esoteric tradition in India.