An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Africa, By EL Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny ; with Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To which is Added, Letters Descriptive of Travels Through West and South Barbary, and Across the Mountains of Atlas ; Also, Fragments, Notes, and Anecdotes ; Speciments of the Arabic Epistolary Style, &c. &c. By James Grey Jackson, Resident Upwards of Sixteen Years in South and West Barbary, in a Diplomatic and in a Commercial Capacity PDF Download

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An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Africa, By EL Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny ; with Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To which is Added, Letters Descriptive of Travels Through West and South Barbary, and Across the Mountains of Atlas ; Also, Fragments, Notes, and Anecdotes ; Speciments of the Arabic Epistolary Style, &c. &c. By James Grey Jackson, Resident Upwards of Sixteen Years in South and West Barbary, in a Diplomatic and in a Commercial Capacity

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Africa, By EL Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny ; with Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To which is Added, Letters Descriptive of Travels Through West and South Barbary, and Across the Mountains of Atlas ; Also, Fragments, Notes, and Anecdotes ; Speciments of the Arabic Epistolary Style, &c. &c. By James Grey Jackson, Resident Upwards of Sixteen Years in South and West Barbary, in a Diplomatic and in a Commercial Capacity PDF Author: James Grey Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tombouctou (Mali)
Languages : en
Pages : 547

Book Description


An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Africa, By EL Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny ; with Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To which is Added, Letters Descriptive of Travels Through West and South Barbary, and Across the Mountains of Atlas ; Also, Fragments, Notes, and Anecdotes ; Speciments of the Arabic Epistolary Style, &c. &c. By James Grey Jackson, Resident Upwards of Sixteen Years in South and West Barbary, in a Diplomatic and in a Commercial Capacity

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Africa, By EL Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny ; with Notes, Critical and Explanatory. To which is Added, Letters Descriptive of Travels Through West and South Barbary, and Across the Mountains of Atlas ; Also, Fragments, Notes, and Anecdotes ; Speciments of the Arabic Epistolary Style, &c. &c. By James Grey Jackson, Resident Upwards of Sixteen Years in South and West Barbary, in a Diplomatic and in a Commercial Capacity PDF Author: James Grey Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tombouctou (Mali)
Languages : en
Pages : 547

Book Description


An account of Timbuctoo and Housa, territories in the interior of Africa, by El Hage Abd Salâm Shabeeny [orally communicated to J.G. Jackson] with notes. To which is added, Letters descriptive of travels through west and south Barbary, also fragments, notes and anecdotes, by J.G. Jackson

An account of Timbuctoo and Housa, territories in the interior of Africa, by El Hage Abd Salâm Shabeeny [orally communicated to J.G. Jackson] with notes. To which is added, Letters descriptive of travels through west and south Barbary, also fragments, notes and anecdotes, by J.G. Jackson PDF Author: James Grey Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 582

Book Description


An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa PDF Author: James Grey Jackson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 547

Book Description


An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa PDF Author: Abd Salam Shabeeny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description


An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa PDF Author: Abd Salam Shabeeny
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description


Account of Timbuctoo and Housa; with Notes ...

Account of Timbuctoo and Housa; with Notes ... PDF Author: El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 594

Book Description


An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa PDF Author: Abd Salam Shabeeny
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781461144946
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Book Description
AN ACCOUNT OF TIMBUCTOO AND HOUSA, TERRITORIES IN THE INTERIOR OF Africa, By; EL HAGE ABD SALAM SHABEENY; WITH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. TO WHICH IS ADDED, LETTERS DESCRIPTIVE OF TRAVELS THROUGH WEST AND SOUTH BARBARY, AND ACROSS THE MOUNTAIN'S OF ATLAS; ALSO, FRAGMENTS, NOTES, AND ANECDOTES; SPECIMENS OF THE ARABIC EPISTOLARY STYLE Roughly 250 years after Leo Africanus' visit to Timbuktu, the city had seen many rulers. The end of the 18th century saw the grip of the Moroccon rulers on the city wane, resulting in a period of unstable government by quickly changing tribes. During the rule of one of those tribes, the Hausa, a 14 year old child from Tetouan accompanied his father on a visit to Timbuktu. Growing up a merchant, he was captured and eventually brought to England. Shabeni, or Asseed El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny stayed in Timbuktu for three years before moving to Housa. Two years later, he returned to Timbuctoo to live there for another seven years - one of a population that was even centuries after its peak and excluding slaves, double the size of the 21st century town. By the time Shabeni was 27, he was an established merchant in his hometown. Returning from a trademission to Hamburgh, his English ship was captured and brought to Ostende by a ship under Russian colours in December, 1789. He was subsequently set free by the British consulate, but his ship set him ashore in Dover for fear of being captured again. Here, his story was recorded. Shabeeni gave an indication of the size of the city in the second half of the 18th. In an earlier passage, he described an environment that was characterized by forest, as opposed to nowadays' arid surroundings. Timbuktu was a world centre of Islamic learning from the 13th to the 17th century. The Malian government and NGOs have been working to catalog and restore the remnants of this scholarly legacy: Timbuktu's manuscripts. Timbuktu's rapid economic growth in the 13th and 14th centuries drew many scholars from nearby Walata, leading up to the city's golden age in the 15th and 16th centuries that proved fertile ground for scholarship of religions, arts and science. An active trade in books between Timbuktu and other parts of the Islamic world and emperor Askia Mohammed's strong support led to the writing of thousands of manuscripts. Timbuktu served in this process as a distribution centre of scholars and scholarship. Its reliance on trade meant intensive movement of scholars between the city and its extensive network of trade partners. In 1468-1469 though, many scholars left for Walata when Sunni Ali's Songhay Empire absorbed Timbuktu and again in 1591 with the Moroccan occupation. This system of education survived until late 19th century, while the 18th century saw the institution of itinerant Quranic school as a form of universal education, where scholars would travel throughout the region with their students, begging for food part of the day. Islamic education came under pressure after the French occupation, droughts in the 70s and 80s and by Mali's civil war in the early 90s.

Women's Travel Writings in North Africa and the Middle East, Part II vol 6

Women's Travel Writings in North Africa and the Middle East, Part II vol 6 PDF Author: Betty Hagglund
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000557731
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 1680

Book Description
Part II of this edition reproduces The Tour of Africa, first published in 1821 by Catherine Hutton. Although framed as a first-person narrative, the three-volume work is in fact a compilation of existing travel accounts. Hutton’s Tour raises challenging questions about intertextuality in nineteenth-century women’s travel writing.

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Frica,

An Account of Timbuctoo and Housa, Territories in the Interior of Frica, PDF Author: El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny
Publisher:
ISBN: 1406827819
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
WITH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. TO WHICH IS ADDED, LETTERS DESCRIPTIVE OF TRAVELS THROUGH WEST AND SOUTH BARBARY, AND ACROSS THE MOUNTAIN'S OF ATLAS; ALSO, FRAGMENTS, NOTES, AND ANECDOTES; SPECIMENS OF THE ARABIC EPISTOLARY STYLE, By JAMES GREY JACKSON, RESIDENT UPWARDS OF SIXTEEN YEARS IN SOUTH AND WES

Women's Travel Writings in North Africa and the Middle East, Part II vol 5

Women's Travel Writings in North Africa and the Middle East, Part II vol 5 PDF Author: Betty Hagglund
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000557723
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 1680

Book Description
Part II of this edition reproduces The Tour of Africa, first published in 1821 by Catherine Hutton. Although framed as a first-person narrative, the three-volume work is in fact a compilation of existing travel accounts. Hutton’s Tour raises challenging questions about intertextuality in nineteenth-century women’s travel writing.