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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Africa Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 76
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Africa Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 76
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Africa Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 80
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 65
Book Description
American policy toward the Sudan was redirected in 2000 from the isolationist policies of President Clinton to the intensive engagement of the Bush Administration. In the 1990s, Sudan was perceived as posing a serious security threat to the U.S. Following the 1989 Islamist revolution, U.S. attention focused on Khartoum's support for terrorism, the long running civil war, regular humanitarian crises, and egregious human rights abuses. American security concerns were also raised by regional instability fomented by the Sudan's support for cross-border insurgencies. The Clinton Administration's effort to isolate the Sudan failed for lack of multilateral cooperation. By 2000, President-elect Bush intended to focus only on U.S. vital interests and core relationships rather than on peripheral areas such as Africa. Candidate Bush even remarked that, "While Africa may be important, it doesn't fit into the national strategic interests." When President Bush entered office he did not view the Sudan as a priority country because no vital U.S. national interests were at risk and Sudan had no capacity to threaten the U.S. Nevertheless, influences from various constituencies converged to alter this view in the first year of Bush's tenure. These influences resulted in Sudan being designated a priority country for U.S. policy in Africa.
Author: Mark J. MacFarlane Publisher: ISBN: Category : Sudan Languages : en Pages : 134
Book Description
This thesis examines America's response to civil war, dispossession, and humanitarian disaster in Sudan from the end of the Cold War up until the second Darfur uprising. While the number of scholarly works examining the overall conflict and humanitarian crisis are immense, less has been written in regard to America's foreign policy in Sudan. The contemporary nature of the crisis and dearth of historical analysis does make establishing trends difficult; but recent works suggest a U.S. policy that is ill informed and therefore ineffectual in halting both the conflict and crisis in Sudan. However, contrary to this opinion, the evidence may demonstrate that United States policy, rather than a series of misjudgments or being simply ineffectual, has been more systematic, informed and purposeful. This thesis argues that while the United States wished for peace in Sudan, the historical evidence suggests that the path taken by the United States knowingly prolonged the suffering of millions of Sudanese. Furthermore, American policy makers have entrusted peace in Darfur and in other disparate regions of Sudan, as well as along the newly formed borders with South Sudan, to the National Congress Party (NCP) a regime Congress has labeled untrustworthy and despotic. The bulk of the research used in this examination covered the period from 1989-2008. However, the independence achieved by the Republic of South Sudan in the summer of 2011 is taken into account in the final analysis of the thesis. The secondary sources both cited and considered for the thesis were substantial; these included academic articles, studies, and texts published over several decades in several related fields of study germane to the thesis topic. While a wide range of primary sources were used, the thesis relied heavily on United States Congressional records from 1989-2008 for analysis.
Author: Edward R. Royce Publisher: ISBN: 9780756723132 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 71
Book Description
Witnesses: Michael K. Young, Commissioner, U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom; J. Stephen Morrison, Dir., Africa Program, Center for Strategic International Studies; Eric Reeves, Prof., Smith College; Roger Winter, Exec. Dir., U.S. Committee for Refugees; Rev. Gary I. Kusunoki, Calvary Chapel, Rancho Santa Margarita; Edward R. Royce, a Rep. in Congress from the State of Calif. and Chmn., Subcommittee on Africa; and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Rep. in Congress from the State of Florida, and Chairwoman., Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights.
Author: Donald Petterson Publisher: Basic Books ISBN: 0786730277 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Sudan, governed by an Islamic fundamentalist dictatorship, has come into conflict with the United States and other countries not because of its religious orientation but because of its record of human rights abuses and support for terrorism. The country has captured the attention of many Americans, some of whom feel that something must be done to combat religious persecution throughout the world and others who are appalled that almost two million civilians have died as a consequence of Sudan's civil war. As the last American ambassador to complete an assignment based in Sudan, Donald Petterson provides unique insights into how it has become what it is today. The central focus of Inside Sudan is on Petterson's experiences dealing with a hostile government. Petterson tells of what occurred after Sudanese security forces executed four Sudanese employees of the US government in the southern city of Juba. He relates what happened to Americans in Khartoum after Washington put Sudan on the list state sponsors of terrorism. He describes what he saw on his many trips into war-devastated southern Sudan. These unique observations, and Petterson's account of his return to Sudan in late 1997 to look for openings to improve US-Sudan relations, provide a timely review of our relationship with a country increasingly regarded by Washington as beyond the pale.