American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941 PDF Download

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American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941

American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941 PDF Author: David G. Shanta
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666957054
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
In 1769–1770, Spanish Catholic missionaries, soldiers, and Cochimí Indians traveled to Alta California. They relied on domesticated animals, like horses and cattle, for food security in the continual expansion of the Spanish empire. These rapidly increasing herds consumed traditional sources of Indigenous foods, medicines, tools, and weapons and soon outstripped the ability of soldiers and priests to control them. This reality forced the Spanish missionaries to train trusted American Indian converts in the art of cowboying and cattle ranching. American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941: Survival, Sovereignty, and Identity by David G. Shanta provides new insights into the impact of horses and cattle on the Indigenous peoples of the Spanish Borderlands after early colonization. He examines how the American Indian cowboys formed the backbone of Spanish mission economies, the international trade in cowhides and tallow that created the Mexican ranchero class known as Californios, and later on American cattle operations. Shanta shows that California Native peoples adopted cowboying and cattle ranching, first as a survival strategy, but then also acquiring and running their own herds and forming a new, California American Indian economy based on cattle. Their new economy reinforced their demands for sovereignty over their ancestral lands with exclusive rights to essential elements, including the essential elements of pasturage and water. This book affirms the innovative nature of American Indian Cowboys and brings to light how they survived, kept their cultures alive, and gained recognition of their sovereign status.

American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941

American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941 PDF Author: David G. Shanta
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666957054
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
In 1769–1770, Spanish Catholic missionaries, soldiers, and Cochimí Indians traveled to Alta California. They relied on domesticated animals, like horses and cattle, for food security in the continual expansion of the Spanish empire. These rapidly increasing herds consumed traditional sources of Indigenous foods, medicines, tools, and weapons and soon outstripped the ability of soldiers and priests to control them. This reality forced the Spanish missionaries to train trusted American Indian converts in the art of cowboying and cattle ranching. American Indian Cowboys in Southern California, 1493–1941: Survival, Sovereignty, and Identity by David G. Shanta provides new insights into the impact of horses and cattle on the Indigenous peoples of the Spanish Borderlands after early colonization. He examines how the American Indian cowboys formed the backbone of Spanish mission economies, the international trade in cowhides and tallow that created the Mexican ranchero class known as Californios, and later on American cattle operations. Shanta shows that California Native peoples adopted cowboying and cattle ranching, first as a survival strategy, but then also acquiring and running their own herds and forming a new, California American Indian economy based on cattle. Their new economy reinforced their demands for sovereignty over their ancestral lands with exclusive rights to essential elements, including the essential elements of pasturage and water. This book affirms the innovative nature of American Indian Cowboys and brings to light how they survived, kept their cultures alive, and gained recognition of their sovereign status.

America, History and Life

America, History and Life PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 638

Book Description
Article abstracts and citations of reviews and dissertations covering the United States and Canada.

Transnational Sport in the American West

Transnational Sport in the American West PDF Author: Bernardo Ramirez Rios
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 179360083X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Book Description
Transnational Sport in the American West is the story of how a sport can cross physical and cultural borders. Catholic missionaries first brought the sport of basketball to southern Mexico in the early twentieth century, but over time the sport has grown into a cultural tradition in states like Oaxaca (Wa-hak-a). The ball bounced across the Mexico/U.S. border into Los Angeles, CA during the 1970s and pick-up games in the park eventually became organized tournaments. In 1977, an annual tournament called the Benito Juárez Cup was established in Guelatao, Oaxaca to celebrate the culture of basketball in the region and to honor former president of Mexico, Benito Juárez. Now, generations of youth from the U.S. travel to Oaxaca to play in the tournament. Follow the story of three youth who describe their culture and the significance the sport of basketball has played in their life. They have different experiences based on age, gender, skill, and birthplace but they all have one thing in common. Basketball is a part of them, and although the sport can be played many different ways, this is their game.

A Patriot's History of the United States

A Patriot's History of the United States PDF Author: Larry Schweikart
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101217782
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1350

Book Description
For the past three decades, many history professors have allowed their biases to distort the way America’s past is taught. These intellectuals have searched for instances of racism, sexism, and bigotry in our history while downplaying the greatness of America’s patriots and the achievements of “dead white men.” As a result, more emphasis is placed on Harriet Tubman than on George Washington; more about the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II than about D-Day or Iwo Jima; more on the dangers we faced from Joseph McCarthy than those we faced from Josef Stalin. A Patriot’s History of the United States corrects those doctrinaire biases. In this groundbreaking book, America’s discovery, founding, and development are reexamined with an appreciation for the elements of public virtue, personal liberty, and private property that make this nation uniquely successful. This book offers a long-overdue acknowledgment of America’s true and proud history.

The New York Times Book Review Index, 1896-1970: Subject index

The New York Times Book Review Index, 1896-1970: Subject index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Books
Languages : en
Pages : 1176

Book Description


1980s London

1980s London PDF Author: Alec Forshaw
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781398105942
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Book Description
This portrait of a fascinating era in London's history will be of interest to all those who remember the 1980s or know London well.

Cultures at a Crossroads

Cultures at a Crossroads PDF Author: Kathleen L. McKoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 856

Book Description


New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art

New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Books
Languages : en
Pages : 1176

Book Description


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Black Enterprise PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
BLACK ENTERPRISE is the ultimate source for wealth creation for African American professionals, entrepreneurs and corporate executives. Every month, BLACK ENTERPRISE delivers timely, useful information on careers, small business and personal finance.

Encyclopedia of American Indian Contributions to the World

Encyclopedia of American Indian Contributions to the World PDF Author: Emory Dean Keoke
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438109903
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 401

Book Description
Describes the lives and achievements of American Indians and discusses their contributions to the world.