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Ambassadors and Consuls of The Ottoman Empire to Serbia

Ambassadors and Consuls of The Ottoman Empire to Serbia PDF Author: Abidin Temizer
Publisher: Livre de Lyon
ISBN: 2382361719
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
This book aims to give general information about the Ottoman ambassadors to Belgrade, whose biography is so comprehensive that it is the subject of individual studies. The study also gives brief biographies of the Ambassadors and the work they achieved during their time in Belgrade. Lastly, the Ottoman Consulates in Serbia and the Serbian Consulates in the Ottoman territory were also shared in tables.

Ambassadors and Consuls of The Ottoman Empire to Serbia

Ambassadors and Consuls of The Ottoman Empire to Serbia PDF Author: Abidin Temizer
Publisher: Livre de Lyon
ISBN: 2382361719
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
This book aims to give general information about the Ottoman ambassadors to Belgrade, whose biography is so comprehensive that it is the subject of individual studies. The study also gives brief biographies of the Ambassadors and the work they achieved during their time in Belgrade. Lastly, the Ottoman Consulates in Serbia and the Serbian Consulates in the Ottoman territory were also shared in tables.

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire

Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Ga ́bor A ́goston
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438110251
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 689

Book Description
Presents a comprehensive A-to-Z reference to the empire that once encompassed large parts of the modern-day Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe.

Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire

Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Eleonora Naxidou
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633867770
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Book Description
Observers and historians continue to marvel at the diversity and complexity of the Ottoman Empire. This book explores the significant and multifaceted role that Orthodox Christian networks played in the sultan’s realm from the 17th century until WWI. These multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-confessional formations contributed fundamentally to the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the Empire as well as to its gradual disintegration. Bringing together scholars from most Balkan countries, Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire describes the variety of Orthodox Christian networks under Ottoman rule. The examples examined include commercial relations, intellectual networks, educational systems, religious dynamics, consular activities, and revolutionary movements, and involve Muslims and Christians, Romanians and Serbs, Bulgarians and Greeks, Albanians and Turks. The contributions show that the Christian populations and their elites were an integral part of Ottoman society. The geographical spread of the formal and informal networks enriches our understanding of the terms ‘center’ and ‘periphery.’ They were either centered within the official Ottoman borders and extended their activities to other states and empires, or vice versa, located elsewhere, but also active in the Ottoman Empire. A common feature of these formations is their constant fluctuation, which enables a dynamic understanding of Ottoman history.

Genocide in the Ottoman Empire

Genocide in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: George N. Shirinian
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785334336
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

Book Description
The final years of the Ottoman Empire were catastrophic ones for its non-Turkish, non-Muslim minorities. From 1913 to 1923, its rulers deported, killed, or otherwise persecuted staggering numbers of citizens in an attempt to preserve “Turkey for the Turks,” setting a modern precedent for how a regime can commit genocide in pursuit of political ends while largely escaping accountability. While this brutal history is most widely known in the case of the Armenian genocide, few appreciate the extent to which the Empire’s Assyrian and Greek subjects suffered and died under similar policies. This comprehensive volume is the first to broadly examine the genocides of the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks in comparative fashion, analyzing the similarities and differences among them and giving crucial context to present-day calls for recognition.

The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire

The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Marian Kent
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135778000
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
These studies of the foreign policy of each of the Great Powers and the Ottoman Empire examine how far the end of the Ottoman Empire was the result of Great Power imperialism and how far the result of structural weaknesses

The Balkans as Europe, 1821-1914

The Balkans as Europe, 1821-1914 PDF Author: Timothy Snyder
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1580469159
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description
Introduction / Timothy Snyder -- Balkan initiatives to make Europe : two cases from mid-nineteenth-century Dalmatia / Dominique Kirchner Reill -- The homeland as terra incognita : geography and Bulgarian national identity, 1830s-1870s / Dessislava Lilova -- Liberation in progress : Bulgarian nationalism and political economy in a Balkan perspective, 1878-1912 / Roumiana Preshlenova -- Emigrants and countries of origin : the politics of emigration in Southeastern Europe until the First World War / Ulf Brunnbauer -- The quiet revolution : consuls and the international system in the nineteenth century / Holly Case -- The hollow crown : civil and military relations during Serbia's 'golden age, ' 1903-1914 / John Paul Newman

In the Beginning: Hijacking of the Religion of God

In the Beginning: Hijacking of the Religion of God PDF Author: Sami M. El-Soudani
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1450046630
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Book Description
Preface It was shortly after I had graduated from the University of Cambridge in 1980, with a PhD Degree specializing in fracture mechanics and failure analysis of materials and structures, that I discovered the dire need for this book. This undertaking began to take shape in the early 1980s with the Middle East aflame, devastated by what some viewed as a holy war, and with millennialists prophesying the end of days by the year 2000 C. E. After publishing and co-authoring 87 scientific and industrial reports, and technical papers, many of which were in national and international magazines on the subject of failure analysis of metals and fracture mechanics of aircraft structures, I came to realize that consequences of failures of the human spirit are far more devastating than failures of metals and aircraft structures. But now at the outset of the 21st century the world is still experiencing turmoil and devastation by wars spreading like wildfire, with Jews, Christians and Moslems at each other's throats in seemingly never ending battles and ugly strife. Some call it war on terror, others speak of wars of clashing cultures, crusades, jihad, etc., etc., etc. One cant help but wonder how this saga of 99% misery and 1% heroism will ever come to an end. Only the gullible would attempt to explain the ongoing world conflict among People of the Book: Jews, Christians and Moslems, based on the course of events during the past few years, or even the past few decades. This is where this book comes in with a rigorous, rationalized, and hopefully convincing critical assessment of a never-before-explored, most innate aspect of the human nature, and that is its obsession with hijacking of the religion of God. For better understanding of the root cause of the ongoing conflict among People of the Book, who are supposed to be worshipping the same God, we need to take a step back, take a deep breath, and reflect rationally, while ignoring all rhetoric and emotional bias in researching the past three thousand years of religious history. And this is exactly what I did in writing this three-volume book. More specifically, this book is addressing the religion of God to whom every human being from among the so-called People of the Book today turns in prayer. Whether soldiers or civilians, when they are caught in the midst of the ongoing grisly and devastating wars, some would pray to Yahweh, others call upon Jesus Christ, while Moslem brethren whisper the name of Allah upon taking their last breath. Who is that God? And why is He so shrouded with mystery? Is He truly One and the Same God for all these people? Or are we suffering from some self-delusions and possibly hallucinations that may be the senseless products of our ancient religious fabrications and mythmaking. Going back in time three thousand years brings us to one very special night, when God was said to have come down in person onto Mount Sinai to have a close encounter with human beings through direct speech. This three-volume book examines the course of religious events from that magic and apocalyptic moment onwards till this day. It took me twenty years of research to show that men who practiced hijacking long before they had wings have been quite active over the past three thousand years engaging in the lucrative business of hijacking the religion of God. All three religious persuasions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam suffered the dire consequences of miserably failing to heed the words of our Merciful and Patient God. No irony intended here in calling it a business, and indeed a lucrative one, because it brings the hijackers: power, enormous wealth, and often glory, all of which, in the sight of God translate, respectively into: arrogance, greed, and most certainly infamy. In developing the extensive critical review of religion presented herein, detailing the respective histories of the selected thre

Serbia

Serbia PDF Author: Marko Attila Hoare
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019776942X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 779

Book Description
A definitive account of a fiercely independent Balkan people, whose fate was long shaped by the Great Powers.

Austria (-Hungary) and Its Consulates in the United States of America Since 1820

Austria (-Hungary) and Its Consulates in the United States of America Since 1820 PDF Author: Rudolf Agstner
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643901917
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Book Description
In 1776, the US proclaimed its independence. It was not until 1817 that Austria's Emperor Franz I ordered the establishment of a Consulate in the US, which led to the arrival in 1820 of the first Consul in New York City. This book describes when, where, and why 53 Consulates of Austria (-Hungary) were established in the US from 1820 to the present. It describes the Consuls, their daily work, and challenges, including pan-Slavic activities before 1914. The book offers a glimpse at the living conditions of immigrants and migrant workers who came to the US from the Empire before World War I, reflecting the sentiment (1911) that "in no country the foreigner, and particularly the uneducated foreigner, is more in need of protection than in the United States." (Series: Forschungen zur Geschichte des osterreichischen Auswartigen Dienstes - Vol. 4)

Enlightening Europe on Islam and the Ottomans

Enlightening Europe on Islam and the Ottomans PDF Author: Carter Vaughn Findley
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004377255
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
D’Ohsson’s Tableau général de l’Empire othoman is the most authoritative, magnificently illustrated work of the Enlightenment on Islam and the Ottomans. A practical work for statesmen, the Tableau delighted all readers with profuse illustrations -- verbal and visual -- of Ottoman life.