Author: Ebenezer Kingsbury HuntPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Connecticut
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Biographical Sketch of Amariah Brigham, M.D.
Author: Ebenezer Kingsbury HuntPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Connecticut
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Journal of Amariah Brigham from Feb. to Aug. 1829, While on Tour in Europe
Author: Amariah BrighamThe Criminal Brain
Author: Nicole RafterPublisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814776566
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652
Book Description
What is the relationship between criminality and biology? Nineteenth-century phrenologists insisted that criminality was innate, a trait inherent in the offender’s brain matter. While they were eventually repudiated as pseudo-scientists and self-deluded charlatans, today the pendulum has swung back. Both criminologists and biologists have begun to speak of a tantalizing but disturbing possibility: that criminality may be inherited as a set of genetic deficits that place one at risk for theft, violence, and sexual deviance. If that is so, we may soon confront proposals for genetically modifying “at risk” fetuses or doctoring up criminals so their brains operate like those of law-abiding citizens. In The Criminal Brain, well-known criminologist Nicole Rafter traces the sometimes violent history of these criminological theories and provides an introduction to current biological theories of crime, or biocriminology, with predictions of how these theories are likely to develop in the future. What do these new theories assert? Are they as dangerous as their forerunners, which the Nazis and other eugenicists used to sterilize, incarcerate, and even execute thousands of supposed “born” criminals? How can we prepare for a future in which leaders may propose crime-control programs based on biology? Enhanced with fascinating illustrations and written in lively prose, The Criminal Brain examines these issues in light of the history of ideas about the criminal brain. By tracing the birth and growth of enduring ideas in criminology, as well as by recognizing historical patterns in the interplay of politics and science, she offers ways to evaluate new theories of the criminal brain that may radically reshape ideas about the causes of criminal behavior.
History and Educational Policymaking
Author: Maris A. VinovskisPublisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300147223
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 362
Book Description
In this book an eminent scholar and policymaker analyzes the lessons history can teach those who wish to reform the American educational system.Maris Vinovskis begins by tracing the evolving role of the federal government in educational research, providing a historical perspective at a time when there is some movement to abolish the U.S. Department of Education. He then focuses on early childhood education, exploring trends in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He examines the troubling history of the Follow Through Program, which existed from 1967 to 1994 to help Head Start children make the transition into the regular schools, and he reviews the development of the Even Start Program, which works to improve the literacy of disadvantaged parents while providing early childhood education for their children. He discusses changing views toward the economic benefits of education and critically assesses the validity and usefulness of the idea of systemic or standards-based reform. Finally he develops a conceptual framework for mapping and analyzing education research and reform activities.
Amariah Brigham
Author: Eric T. CarlsonPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychiatrists
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Book Description
Healing the Republic
Author: Joan BurbickPublisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521454346
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Book Description
In this study Joan Burbick interprets nineteenth-century narratives of health written by physicians, social reformers, lay healers, and literary artists in order to expose the conflicts underlying the creation of a national culture in America. These "fictions" of health include annual reports of mental asylums, home physician manuals, social reform books, and novels consumed by the middle class that functioned as cautionary tales of well-being. Read together these writings engage in a counterpoint of voices at once constructing and debating the hegemonic values of the emerging American nation. That political values flow from the daily exigencies of survival and enjoyment is one of the claims advanced by theorists of cultural hegemony. Broadening this assumption, the narratives of health presented here address the demands and desires of everyday life and construct a national discourse with directives on control, authority, and subordination. They articulate the wish for a healthy citizenry, freed of pain and saturated with well-being, and they insist upon specific ideologies and knowledges of the body in order to achieve this radiance of health. Divided into two parts, the work first examines the structures of authority found in health narratives and then studies the topology of the body found in a cross section of writings. The first part examines how the authority of "common sense" is pitted against that of physiological law and its transcendent "constitution" for the body. The second analyzes how specific knowledges about the brain, heart, nerves, and eye provide individual "keys" to health, indices that reveal the conflicts inherent in American nationalism. In studying thesenarratives of health, Healing the Republic confronts what Burbick sees as a certain fundamental uneasiness about democracy in America. Fearing the political freedom they hoped to embrace. Americans designed ways to control the body in the effort to create, impose, or encompass social order in a corporeal politics whose influences are felt to this day.
Biographical Sketch of Amariah Brigham, M.D.
Author: Ebenezer Kingsbury HuntPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123
Book Description
Beyond the Revolution
Author: William H. GoetzmannPublisher:
ISBN: 0465004954
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482
Book Description
A magisterial chronicle of America s intellectual history by a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian"
Author: 
Author: