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Author: Arjan Kadareja Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
Albania and Kosovo, as two Albanians' states in the region, are trying to bridge their national economies on a permanent basis. Although in its first steps such common vision, willingness and aspiration by many interest groups in both states need to be materialized by identifying real and practical opportunities and ways for a sustainable and coordinated cooperation between both economies, aiming at their final harmonized integration, within Balkan region.Typically, the financial integration of both countries' banking systems seems to be one of the most important and probable way to ensure their economic integration. There are several substantial reasons, which could establish the suitable premises and favor such a financial integration, along with some obvious positive effects, the latter could provide to both financial systems and economies, respectively. Our discussion is particularly focused on Albania's public debt and on possible positive effects, such integration could produce. Such particular cooperation and integration could serve as a hotbed and platform for a possible and practical cooperation & integration among Balkan states, which share similar features, in terms of economic development pattern, its stage of advancement, established goods & services markets and regional positioning.
Author: Arjan Kadareja Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
Albania and Kosovo, as two Albanians' states in the region, are trying to bridge their national economies on a permanent basis. Although in its first steps such common vision, willingness and aspiration by many interest groups in both states need to be materialized by identifying real and practical opportunities and ways for a sustainable and coordinated cooperation between both economies, aiming at their final harmonized integration, within Balkan region.Typically, the financial integration of both countries' banking systems seems to be one of the most important and probable way to ensure their economic integration. There are several substantial reasons, which could establish the suitable premises and favor such a financial integration, along with some obvious positive effects, the latter could provide to both financial systems and economies, respectively. Our discussion is particularly focused on Albania's public debt and on possible positive effects, such integration could produce. Such particular cooperation and integration could serve as a hotbed and platform for a possible and practical cooperation & integration among Balkan states, which share similar features, in terms of economic development pattern, its stage of advancement, established goods & services markets and regional positioning.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264504621 Category : Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean: Progress Report monitors major trends and evolutions of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region. The Report examines five domains of regional integration, namely trade integration, financial integration, infrastructure integration, movement of people, as well as research and higher education.
Author: Arjeta Hallunovi Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668964246 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
Scientific Study from the year 2019 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 10, , language: English, abstract: The purpose of this study is to give a clear picture of the development of Albania's foreign trade in a long time from the 16th century to the present day. It will also address the features of each period and the most important trade agreements. Given the favorable geographic position Albania has had trade relations with a large number of states but these relations have greatly influenced the policies pursued by our country over the years. Albania's foreign trade liberalization was not an immediate process and act. This process initially started with breaking the state monopoly on foreign trade, which was initiated by the privatization and overall liberalization of the economy, initially from the legal point of view to that of the laws adopted by the democratic parliament, and then gradually being implemented by the side of executive power. The causes that make international trade cooperation necessary are related to: uneven distribution of production factors, changes in taste and consumption, economies of scale, absolute and realistic output advantages, climate factors, economic and geographical proximity, international transfer technology, international labor migration, and so on. States that transformed their power from communism to democracy faced such economic problems that are solved during the economic transition period. One of them is Albania, which still seems to have been hostage to the transition process. Another important point of this topic will be the relations between Albania and Kosovo. How did they walk? How would a customs union affect the development between the two countries? Has the development of the nation's path awaited the development of trade relations? How is the level of exports and imports between them? These will be some of the points that will be answered in this study.
Author: Mr.Alexei P Kireyev Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1484378377 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 47
Book Description
Individual countries of the Maghreb have achieved substantial progress on trade, but, as a region they remain the least integrated in the world. The share of intraregional trade is less than 5 percent of their total trade, substantially lower than in all other regional trading blocs around the world. Geopolitical considerations and restrictive economic policies have stifled regional integration. Economic policies have been guided by country-level considerations, with little attention to the region, and are not coordinated. Restrictions on trade and capital flows remain substantial and constrain regional integration for the private sector.
Author: Liridon Lika Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000867749 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
This edited book analyzes Kosovo’s foreign policy and bilateral relations with the United States and several European countries. After the 1999 liberation from Serbia, Kosovo built close relations with various countries that supported it in the process of reconstruction, economic stabilization, institution-building, and state-building. From 1999 to 2008, many of these states were politically and operationally engaged in Kosovo under the leadership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). Since its independence in 2008, the Republic of Kosovo has adopted a foreign policy in accordance with its values and strategic interests, a foreign policy that aims to strengthen Kosovo’s security and foster its socio-economic prosperity in collaboration with primarily Western countries. In this volume, each chapter is dedicated to Kosovo’s bilateral relations with a selected state with which it has established diplomatic relations. The book shows that Kosovo has been able to develop and achieve strong bilateral relations with major allies and partners. It argues that Kosovo’s foreign policy aims to develop, maintain, and enhance the position of the young state on the international stage. The volume bridges various methodological and disciplinary approaches in order to present Kosovo’s foreign policy objectives and the trajectory of its relations with some of its most important international partners. This book will be of interest to students of Balkan politics, state-building, foreign policy, and International Relations.
Author: Independent International Commission on Kosovo Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199243093 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
The war in Kosovo was a turning point: NATO deployed its armed forces in war for the first time, and placed the controversial doctrine of 'humanitarian intervention' squarely in the world's eye. It was an armed intervention for the purpose of implementing Security Council resolutions-but without Security Council authorization.This report tries to answer a number of burning questions, such as why the international community was unable to act earlier and prevent the escalation of the conflict, as well as focusing on the capacity of the United Nations to act as global peacekeeper.The Commission recommends a new status for Kosovo, 'conditional independence', with the goal of lasting peace and security for Kosovo-and for the Balkan region in general. But many of the conslusions may be beneficially applied to conflicts the world-over.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Richard Pomfret Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674259432 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 273
Book Description
The clearest and most up-to-date account of the achievements—and setbacks—of the European Union since 1945. Europe has been transformed since the Second World War. No longer a checkerboard of entirely sovereign states, the continent has become the largest single-market area in the world, with most of its members ceding certain economic and political powers to the central government of the European Union. This shift is the product of world-historical change, but the process is not well understood. The changes came in fits and starts. There was no single blueprint for reform; rather, the EU is the result of endless political turmoil and dazzling bureaucratic gymnastics. As Brexit demonstrates, there are occasional steps backward, too. Cutting through the complexity, Richard Pomfret presents a uniquely clear and comprehensive analysis of an incredible achievement in economic cooperation. The Economic Integration of Europe follows all the major steps in the creation of the single market since the postwar establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community. Pomfret identifies four stages of development: the creation of a customs union, the deepening of economic union with the Single Market, the years of monetary union and eastward expansion, and, finally, problems of consolidation. Throughout, he details the economic benefits, costs, and controversies associated with each step in the evolution of the EU. What lies ahead? Pomfret concludes that, for all its problems, Europe has grown more prosperous from integration and is likely to increase its power on the global stage.
Author: Arjan Kadareja
Author: Arjan Kadareja
Author: OECD
Author: Stefano Bianchini
Author: Arjeta Hallunovi
Author: Mr.Alexei P Kireyev
Author: Elke Thiel
Author: Liridon Lika
Author: Independent International Commission on Kosovo
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: Richard Pomfret