Agriculture and Fast Track Or Trade Promotion Authority PDF Download

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Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
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Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Hal Shapiro
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047440005
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Fast track was conceived as a mundane procedural mechanism to enhance the president's credibility in negotiating complex multilateral trade agreements by streamlining the congressional approval process into an up-or-down vote in return for enhanced congressional oversight. It allows the President to negotiate international trade agreements knowing that Congress will provide a timely vote on the agreement without amendments. Given its seminal importance to the trade debate, however, fast track has acquired greater significance and controversy. This incisive text examines whether fast track is an evolutionary advancement in U.S. international economic agreements or an end-run around the constitutional treaty provision; whether it is a reflection of the shared constitutional powers of Congress and the President in the area of foreign affairs or an unconstitutional abdication of Congress’s power to regulate foreign commerce and its ability to set its own procedural rules; whether fast track is needed to put the United States on even footing with other nations that have efficient international agreement approval mechanisms or a unique U.S. ratification short-cut not found elsewhere; whether there is a better way for the United States to approve and implement trade agreements; whether the arguments of the left and right on fast track need a new focus; and whether there is a role for the states to play in U.S. trade policy formation. Fast Track argues that the time has come for the United States to end its perennial debate over the process by which we approve international trade agreements – i.e., whether to resort to fast track or not – and begin a debate on how best to prepare American citizens to compete in a globalized world. There are signs that the United States is not ready and may even be falling behind. Without question, this book can help formalize a requisite national strategy. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

Author: Hal S. Shapiro
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004509445
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Fast Track is the story of the rise and fall of U.S. leadership in international trade. Fast Track authority is the process Congress devised to approve trade agreements, giving Congress input into negotiations in exchange for a timely up-or-down vote. Foes derided it as a procedural gimmick, but it helped forge a bipartisan consensus on trade policy. Despite its successes, it was also fragile. The bipartisan consensus has since frayed and Fast Track has lapsed, allowing other countries to fill the void. This book discusses how Fast Track worked and offers a path for rebuilding consensus in favor of its renewal.

Author: Larry V. Fedorov
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590336502
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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This book on agriculture issues in the United States identifies the trends of agricultural trade, examines the commodity composition of agricultural exports and imports, assesses the relative importance of agricultural exports in relation to domestic production, provides estimates of export market shares for major categories of agricultural products, and discusses the principal markets for exports as well as major suppliers of agricultural products to the US market. Also, figures and data are provided that deal with the US-Mexico agricultural trade policies and issues.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Economic Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Languages : en
Pages : 0

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A major trade issue in the 107th Congress is whether or not Congress will approve authority for the President to negotiate trade agreements and submit the agreements for implementation under expedited legislative procedures. The House approved its version of a fast-track/Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) bill, H.R. 3005, on December 6, 2001. The Senate approved its version on May 23, 2002, as Title XXI of an omnibus trade bill, H.R. 3009. Along with TPA, H.R. 3009 contains reauthorizations of Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA), and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). Differences between the bills must now b resolved by a conference committee. H.R. 3005 (House) and Title XXI of H.R. 3009 (Senate) are similar in their basic structure and in most provisions. The latter bill, however, gives more attention to small businesses, trade remedy laws, and trade disputes. The Senate bill also contains the highly controversial Craig-Dayton amendment regarding provisions of trade agreements that would amend U.S. trade remedy laws. The two bills have many similarities to prior fast-track law, but they depart by giving more importance to labor, the environment, and other non-traditional priorities as part of U.S. trade policy. Also, for the first time, they would establish a Congressional Oversight Group to monitor trade negotiations more closely than before. Both bills include more detailed requirements on labor than under prior law. They are similar to each other with the exception of a required labor rights report and whether to attach a trade adjustment bill to TPA legislation. Both versions bills give greater attention to environmental matters than previously. One shared negotiating objective is to ensure that parties do not fail to effectively enforce environmental laws and to make such trade-related failures subject to dispute settlement. The bills also seek language in trade agreements to discourage parties from weakening environmental laws to encourage trade. With regard to agriculture, both versions state that the principal negotiating objective is to obtain competitive, fairer, and more open market opportunities for U.S. agricultural exports. In addition to consultation requirements for importsensitive products, both bills establish additional requirements for consultation with the agriculture committees. Current proposals would permit either house to limit the deadline for trade agreements eligible for expedited implementation by adopting an extension disapproval resolution. Also, if required consultations do not occur, or if an agreement fails to promote required objectives, Congress could withdraw expedited implementation through procedural disapproval resolutions. These and other restrictions might also be enforced through other procedures available under general rules in each House.

Author: Congressional Research Service: The Libr
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781293256183
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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This report compares H.R. 3005, the Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority Act of 2001, as approved by the House on December 6, 2001, and as ordered reported by the Senate Finance Committee on December 18, 2001 (S.Rept. 107-139). The trade negotiating objectives in both versions are similar but not identical. Both versions have the same seven overall objectives, but the Senate Finance Committee version has an eighth on small businesses. They have the same 13 principal objectives, with some language differences for threeforeign investment, agriculture, and dispute settlementand the Senate Finance Committee adds a 14th principal objective on border taxes. Both versions call for the President to take almost the same 12 actions to maintain U.S. competitiveness. The two versions have almost identical language on the President's authority to proclaim tariff changes and to negotiate trade agreements with expedited legislative procedures for an implementing bill. They have the same deadline for negotiating agreements and almost the same requirements for extending the deadline. They both state that a trade agreement must "make progress in meeting" negotiating objectives and describe similar kinds of provisions that an implementing bill may have. Both versions have identical language regarding notification and consultation before and during negotiations. ...

Author: Remy Jurenas
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781604564181
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Most of the U.S. agricultural export gains under FTAs have occurred with Canada and Mexico, the top two U.S. agricultural trading partners. Though U.S. sales to overseas markets were expected to increase anyway because of population growth and income gains, analyses suggest that the FTAs recently put into effect or concluded since 2004 could boost U.S. agricultural exports by an additional 2.0% to 2.7%. Large gains are also projected under the potential FTA with South Korea. Because of the reciprocity introduced into the agricultural trading relationship in those FTAs concluded with several developing countries that protect their farm sectors with high tariffs and restrictive quotas, U.S. exporters will benefit from increased sales. Net U.S. agricultural imports under these FTAs could be 1.4% higher than forecast. The share of two-way U.S. agricultural trade (exports and imports) covered by FTAs has increased from 1% in 1985 (when the first FTA took effect) to 41% in 2006 (reflecting FTAs with 13 countries). Ranked in order, they are Canada, Mexico, Australia, Chile, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, El Salvador, Singapore, Morocco, Nicaragua, Jordan, and Bahrain. If trade is included with nine other countries with which FTAs have been: approved but are not yet in effect (Costa Rica and Oman); concluded and awaiting consideration in the 110th Congress (Colombia, Panama, Peru and South Korea); recently took effect (Dominican Republic); and may be concluded (Thailand and Malaysia), another 9% of U.S. agricultural trade would be covered.

Author: Dale Hathaway
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507381597
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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