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Africa 1960 - 1970

Africa 1960 - 1970 PDF Author: Godfrey Mwakikagile
Publisher: New Africa Press
ISBN: 9987160077
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 716

Book Description
The author looks at Africa in the sixties and at the major events which have shaped the destiny of the continent for decades since the end of colonial rule. Most of the countries had won independence by 1968. It was the euphoric and turbulent sixties when African countries were confronted with the harsh realities of nationhood including nation building and state consolidation. They were also years of military coups and assassinations as well as conflicts: the ouster of Kwame Nkrumah who led Ghana to become the first black African country to win independence; the Congo crisis including the secession of Katanga province and the assassination of Patrice Lumumba; the Nigerian civil war triggered by the secession of the Eastern Region which declared independence as the Republic of Biafra; the Zanzibar Revolution followed by the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar which led to the creation of a new country, Tanzania, which is the only union of independent states ever formed on the continent; and liberation wars in the countries of southern Africa which were under white minority rule. There were many other events which took place across the continent during those years. Almost all the major events which have taken place on the continent through the decades can be traced back to the sixties in one way or another. That was when the foundations of the young African nations were laid. It was also during those years when African governments adopted and implemented policies, including imported -isms which had a profound impact on the continent for decades. It was probably the most important decade in the history of post-colonial Africa.

Africa 1960 - 1970

Africa 1960 - 1970 PDF Author: Godfrey Mwakikagile
Publisher: New Africa Press
ISBN: 9987160077
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 716

Book Description
The author looks at Africa in the sixties and at the major events which have shaped the destiny of the continent for decades since the end of colonial rule. Most of the countries had won independence by 1968. It was the euphoric and turbulent sixties when African countries were confronted with the harsh realities of nationhood including nation building and state consolidation. They were also years of military coups and assassinations as well as conflicts: the ouster of Kwame Nkrumah who led Ghana to become the first black African country to win independence; the Congo crisis including the secession of Katanga province and the assassination of Patrice Lumumba; the Nigerian civil war triggered by the secession of the Eastern Region which declared independence as the Republic of Biafra; the Zanzibar Revolution followed by the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar which led to the creation of a new country, Tanzania, which is the only union of independent states ever formed on the continent; and liberation wars in the countries of southern Africa which were under white minority rule. There were many other events which took place across the continent during those years. Almost all the major events which have taken place on the continent through the decades can be traced back to the sixties in one way or another. That was when the foundations of the young African nations were laid. It was also during those years when African governments adopted and implemented policies, including imported -isms which had a profound impact on the continent for decades. It was probably the most important decade in the history of post-colonial Africa.

Africa Social Situation

Africa Social Situation PDF Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 55

Book Description


Africa Social Situation 1960-1970

Africa Social Situation 1960-1970 PDF Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 57

Book Description


The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970-1980

The Road to Democracy in South Africa: 1970-1980 PDF Author: South African Democracy Education Trust
Publisher: Unisa Press
ISBN: 9781868884063
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1006

Book Description
v. 3: The third volume in the series examines the role of anti-apartheid movements around the world. The global anti-apartheid movement was very successful in creating awareness of the liberation struggle in South Africa, and in contributing to the downfall of the apartheid government. This volume, in 2 parts, brings together analyses which in the main are written by activist scholars with deep roots in the movements and organizations they are writing about.

Africa Social Situation (1960-1970)

Africa Social Situation (1960-1970) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

Book Description


The White Redoubt, the Great Powers and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1960–1980

The White Redoubt, the Great Powers and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1960–1980 PDF Author: Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137447583
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description
This work examines the attempt by the governments of Portugal, Rhodesia and South Africa to defy the drive for African independence in the 1960s and 70s, and the international community’s response. From 1961 to 1974, Portugal, Rhodesia and South Africa collaborated in the attempt to preserve white minority rule in their respective territories. Hard-pressed by African nationalists, recently decolonized states, and many of the world’s Great Powers, they supported each other economically, politically and militarily, turning southern Africa into a major diplomatic concern which defied Cold War logic. This book examines how this collaboration came about and how the international community responded to it, paying close attention to the evolving situation in each country. The Portuguese Revolution of April 1974 undid this ‘white redoubt’, and the diplomatic policy subsequently adopted by apartheid South Africa – détente – led it to sacrifice Rhodesia in return for the illusion of permanent safety. A true work of transnational history, this book is based on the archival material of eight different countries, yet it serves as well as an introduction to the politics of southern Africa during the late colonial era.

The Road to Democracy in South Africa

The Road to Democracy in South Africa PDF Author: South African Democracy Education Trust
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781868885633
Category : Anti-apartheid movements
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"South African Democracy Education Trust"--Cover.

Africa

Africa PDF Author: Anatoly A. Gromyko
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780785507871
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Book Description


Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960

Fiscal Capacity and the Colonial State in Asia and Africa, c. 1850-1960 PDF Author: Ewout Frankema
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108494269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
How colonial governments in Asia and Africa financed their activities and why fiscal systems varied across colonies reveals the nature and long-term effects of colonial rule.

The Road to Democracy in South Africa

The Road to Democracy in South Africa PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781943533442
Category : Government, Resistance to
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The Road to Democracy project is a chronological analysis of four decades - 1960-1970, 1970-1980, 1980-1990, 1990-1994, bearing in mind the four areas of focus above and the following themes for each decade which include: Political context: the political dynamics of each decade, such as the banning of the liberation movements, the formation of insurgency structures, exile and the containment of black resistance in the 1960s, key organizations and key individuals: the formation, policies and objectives, membership and activities of key organizations during each decade, and the role of key historical, as well as less well-known but significant, actors, strategy and tactics: the evolution of the strategy and tactics of key organizations, including debates around changing strategies and the impact of adopted strategies and tactics on revolutionary developments, regime response: the response of the apartheid regime to the activities of the liberation movements, including changes in the nature of the apartheid state, the evolution of policies to contain black resistance, and repression and counter-revolutionary strategy, international context: the role of the international community in the liberation of South Africa and international events and processes that impacted on the liberation struggle, regional context: regional events and processes that had an impact on the liberation struggle and the decision to adopt a negotiation strategy and studies of provincial and local involvement in the liberation struggle as well as the major outcomes at the end of each decade.