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Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Setting of Lung Transplantation

Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Setting of Lung Transplantation PDF Author: Suresh Keshavamurthy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Lung transplantation has become an increasingly important modality for the treatment of severe lung disease. From its inception, the procedure has been refined so that it now represents the standard of care for end stage respiratory failure. The widespread adoption of this treatment option, however, has brought into sharp relief the current organ donor shortage. In tandem with the explosion in lung transplant procedures, a number of support modalities have seen an expanded role. Perhaps one of the most versatile tools in the armamentarium of the pulmonary transplant surgeon is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). This powerful tool is being increasingly implemented in all stages of lung transplantation,Äîfrom supporting the failing native organ as a bridging tool to transplantation, to stabilizing the patient intra-operatively during the transplant procedure, to rescuing the patient with severe primary graft dysfunction immediately post-transplant. A number of advanced techniques for the application of ECMO in order to optimize the pulmonary transplant procedure are gaining traction,Äîand with ECMO,Äôs expanded role in lung transplantation, so also has come a new set of technical and ethical challenges that must also be overcome.

Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Setting of Lung Transplantation

Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Setting of Lung Transplantation PDF Author: Suresh Keshavamurthy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Lung transplantation has become an increasingly important modality for the treatment of severe lung disease. From its inception, the procedure has been refined so that it now represents the standard of care for end stage respiratory failure. The widespread adoption of this treatment option, however, has brought into sharp relief the current organ donor shortage. In tandem with the explosion in lung transplant procedures, a number of support modalities have seen an expanded role. Perhaps one of the most versatile tools in the armamentarium of the pulmonary transplant surgeon is extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). This powerful tool is being increasingly implemented in all stages of lung transplantation,Äîfrom supporting the failing native organ as a bridging tool to transplantation, to stabilizing the patient intra-operatively during the transplant procedure, to rescuing the patient with severe primary graft dysfunction immediately post-transplant. A number of advanced techniques for the application of ECMO in order to optimize the pulmonary transplant procedure are gaining traction,Äîand with ECMO,Äôs expanded role in lung transplantation, so also has come a new set of technical and ethical challenges that must also be overcome.

Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Advances in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation PDF Author: Michael S. Firstenberg
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789239230
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is an effective tool for managing patients with severe acute cardiogenic shock and/or respiratory failure. With emphasis on teamwork and adherence to guidelines, protocols, and objective tools to assist in patient selection, management, and weaning, outcomes have improved. Nevertheless, every aspect of supporting patients who require extracorporeal support remains a challenge - with many unanswered questions. The goal of this text, as a supplement to the previous editions on this rapidly evolving topic, is to provide the reader with a more in-depth review of some of the ongoing issues in this field. Topics ranging from administrative aspects to developing a program, nursing issues, ethical concerns, and a variety of clinical topics are discussed at length.

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation PDF Author: Michael S. Firstenberg
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535125524
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Book Description
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), despite a long and troubled history, is very rapidly evolving into a therapy that can be safely and effectively applied across the world in patients experiencing acute cardiac and/or pulmonary failure. As experiences grow, there is a better understanding of nuances of the importance of teamwork, therapy guidelines and protocols, patient selection, and understanding the functional aspects of pump-circuit technology as it interfaces with human biology. The challenges in managing these very sick and complex patients cannot be understated. The goal of this text is to provide a framework for the development and successful growth of a program. Authors from Centers of Excellence Worldwide have shared their experiences in the full spectrum in dealing with this evolving field.

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation PDF Author: Marc O. Maybauer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197521304
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 689

Book Description
"Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation : An Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning Approach" provides an overview of the latest techniques, management strategies, and technology surrounding the clinical use of ECMO. ECMO is a miniaturized heart-lung-machine that can be used to support patients with either acute respiratory and/or cardiocirculatory failure in numerous scenarios and can be a bridge to either heart or lung transplantation. This book focuseson educating clinicians about this complex but life-saving technology.

ECMO for Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Advance Lung Disease

ECMO for Respiratory Failure in the Patient with Advance Lung Disease PDF Author: Maria M Crespo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has clear benefits in patients with acute cardiopulmonary failure. However, selecting patients who will benefit from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can be a challenge and remains a hurdle for clinicians today. An increased concern when considering ECMO therapy is whether the patient will recover enough function and be able to be weaned from ECMO support and survive to discharge or undergo lung transplantation and specially on whether to extend extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to recovery in those with concerns of a meaningful recovery or as a bridge-to-decision (BTD) for patients whose criteria for lung transplantation are unknown. In addition, ECMO is a resource-intensive form of lung support that requires significant institutional commitment and a well-trained team to ensure good outcomes. The critical factors in the decision-making process when there are concerns regarding the initiation, continuation, or withdrawal of ECMO include early transfer to a specialized lung transplant center and a multidisciplinary consensus among lung transplant pulmonologists, lung transplant surgeons, and ECMO critical care intensivists to expedited transplant evaluation and to clearly defined the goals of care and selecting the appropriate candidates who will benefit from ECMO as a BTD for patients not listed yet for lung transplantation.

Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care

Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care PDF Author: Kamen Valchanov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108665675
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 541

Book Description
Most patients with critical cardiac or thoracic conditions will at some stage pass through the cardiothoracic critical care unit. Critical care presents more complex clinical data than any other area of medicine. The new edition of Core Topics in Cardiothoracic Critical Care focuses on the latest practise in the management of patients in cardiothoracic intensive care. The practice of cardiothoracic critical care medicine is constantly evolving, and this new edition reflects the modernized learning styles for trainees. Each chapter includes key learning points as well as sample multiple choice questions and answers to assist in exam preparation. This edition also features updated chapters on ECMO, perioperative management of patients undergoing emergency cardiothoracic surgery, and advanced modes of organ support for patients. This text provides key knowledge in a concise and accessible manner for trainees, clinicians and consultants from specialities and disciplines such as cardiology and anaesthesia, and nursing and physiotherapy.

Advances in Extra-corporeal Perfusion Therapies

Advances in Extra-corporeal Perfusion Therapies PDF Author: Michael S. Firstenberg
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789849136
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has evolved into an exciting and valuable tool to assist in the management of patients experiencing cardiogenic shock, severe acute respiratory failure, or often a combination of both. While outcomes remain less than ideal, they continue to improve with team experience, better patient selection, and a growing understanding of the nuances of managing patients who require mechanical circulatory support. Patients requiring ECMO are often extremely sick and have complex problems - initiating therapy before the development of end-organ damage is critical. Without doubt, teamwork, guidelines, and protocols are cornerstone concepts for clinical and program success - all topics that are emphasized in this text. The goals of this text are to further outline topics that help address some of the key challenges providers face when considering and applying extracorporeal support therapies to the evolving spectrum of acutely ill patients.

ECMO in the Adult Patient

ECMO in the Adult Patient PDF Author: Alain Vuylsteke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107681243
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Book Description
Part of the Core Critical Care series, this book is an easy-to-read guide for the aspiring ECMO clinician. Doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, dieticians, pharmacists and all other key members of the team will learn the basics required to better understand the technology and care of the patient.

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation During Lung Transplantation

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation During Lung Transplantation PDF Author: Young-Jae Cho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Lung transplantation is increasing as a widely accepted surgical treatment for certain type of end-stage lung disease. Recent technical improvements in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have been able to expand the role of ECMO during lung transplantation. The evolution of oxygenators, introduction of the new-type pump and tube, and improvement of percutaneous cannulation including dual lumen single catheter resulted in the technical renaissance of ECMO for lung transplantation. Now, beyond the traditional support for patients with severe primary graft dysfunction, ECMO can be established as essential perioperative roles for patients undergoing lung transplantation, such as preoperative lung protective support as a bridge to transplantation, replacement cardiopulmonary bypass during intraoperative support, and rescue of various life-threatening situations after post-transplant. After all, ECMO will be a fundamental, life-saving modality for patients during lung transplantation.

Thoracic Transplantation

Thoracic Transplantation PDF Author: Sara Shumway
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780865422858
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Book Description
This volume provides a definitive look at heart, lung, and heart-lung transplantation. It includes historical background on these procedures, and discusses the immunological basis of transplantation, organ preservation, donor procurement, pre-transplant recipient management, operative techniques, post-operative care, pathology, special considerations (cystic fibrosis, etc.) lung transplantation (results and complications) and future prospects, including a chapter on xenotransplantation by Columbia's Keith Reemtsma.