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Author: John Russel Baldwin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
The food-processing industry benefits from a wide a range of new advanced technologies. Technological advances include computer-based information and control systems, as well as sophisticated processing and packaging methods that enhance product quality, improve food safety and reduce costs. Continuous quality improvement and benchmarking are examples of related business practices. This study examines the use of advanced technologies in the food-processing industry. It focuses not just on the incidence and intensity of use of these new technologies but also on the way technology relates to overall firm strategy. It also examines how technology use is affected by selected industry structural characteristics and how the adoption of technologies affects the performance of firms. It considers as well how the environment influences technological change. The nature and structure of the industry are shown to condition the competitive environment, the business strategies that are pursued, product characteristics and the role of technology. Firms make strategic choices in light of technological opportunities and the risks and opportunities provided by their competitive environments. They implement strategies through appropriate business practices and activities, including the development of core competences in the areas of marketing, production and human resources, as well as technology. Firms that differ in size and nationality choose to pursue different technological strategies. This technology for large and small establishments, for foreign and domestic plants and for plants in different industries.
Author: John Russel Baldwin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
The food-processing industry benefits from a wide a range of new advanced technologies. Technological advances include computer-based information and control systems, as well as sophisticated processing and packaging methods that enhance product quality, improve food safety and reduce costs. Continuous quality improvement and benchmarking are examples of related business practices. This study examines the use of advanced technologies in the food-processing industry. It focuses not just on the incidence and intensity of use of these new technologies but also on the way technology relates to overall firm strategy. It also examines how technology use is affected by selected industry structural characteristics and how the adoption of technologies affects the performance of firms. It considers as well how the environment influences technological change. The nature and structure of the industry are shown to condition the competitive environment, the business strategies that are pursued, product characteristics and the role of technology. Firms make strategic choices in light of technological opportunities and the risks and opportunities provided by their competitive environments. They implement strategies through appropriate business practices and activities, including the development of core competences in the areas of marketing, production and human resources, as well as technology. Firms that differ in size and nationality choose to pursue different technological strategies. This technology for large and small establishments, for foreign and domestic plants and for plants in different industries.
Author: Donald A. West Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 114
Book Description
This study examines the innovative process as practised in the food processing industry, with emphasis on process innovation either alone or in conjunction with a new product. Data for the study were obtained from Statistics Canada's 1998 Survey of Advanced Technology in the Food Processing Industry. After an introduction on the study & the Survey, chapter 2 describes the level of innovation in the industry and provides the links between innovation and the use of advanced technologies, technological competitiveness, practice, and strategies. Chapter 3 examines the relationships among the ways that plants buy, adapt, or develop new technologies, and the methods used to develop & acquire the new technologies. Innovative activities of recent innovators are also compared with those who have not made a recent innovation. Chapter 4 studies differences in innovative activities between Canadian- controlled and foreign-controlled plants, large and small plants, and individual food industries. Chapter 5 investigates the human resource implications of technological change. Chapter 7 looks at the importance of government programs & services for innovation in the industry. The final chapter draws some conclusions.
Author: John R. Baldwin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper investigates the evolution of industrial structure in the Canadian food processing sector and its relationship to technological change. It does so by examining the impact of adopting advanced manufacturing technologies, amongst them information and communication technologies (ICTs), on plant performance. This study utilizes a linked dataset combining advanced technology use data from a 1998 special survey with firm performance data derived from administrative records covering the period 1988-1997. The data file contains information on advanced technology use (by type of technology), plant characteristics (size, nationality, emphasis given to training, nnovativeness) and plant performance (growth in productivity and market share). The paper first examines the characteristics of firms that adopt advanced technologies. It then asks how the use of these technologies is related to growth in productivity and market share. Plants that adopted advanced technologies were larger and foreign controlled. They tended to be more innovative along a number of dimensions other than just their technological orientation. They were the ones that adopted a number of advanced business production processes that made use of advanced technologies. They were plants that developed a human resource strategy that focused on developing a skilled workforce and emphasized training. Plants that adopted more advanced technologies enjoyed superior productivity growth. Process control and network communications technologies are particularly important to productivity growth in the food-processing sector. Those plants that increased their relative productivity growth and used more advanced technologies saw their market share increase. Once technology use was taken into account, few of the other characteristics of plants that were related to technology use contributed to increased relative productivity growth -- except for the emphasis given to a human resource strategy that focused on the development of skilled labour and training. Similarly, apart from technology use, none of the plant characteristics that are related to the use of advanced technologies were related to the growth in market share.
Author: John Russel Baldwin Publisher: ISBN: 9780662301639 Category : Food Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper examines the factors contributing to the adoption of advanced technologies in the Canadian food-processing sector. The numbers of technologies used by plant is found to be highly correlated with expected gains in firm performance. The benefits of enhanced food safety and quality, as well as productivity improvements, are closely associated with technology use. Impediments that negatively affect technology use include software costs, problems with external financing, lack of cash flow for financing, and internal management problems. Even after accounting for the different benefits and costs associated with technology adoption, the numbers of advanced technologies that are adopted are found to be greater in larger plants, in foreign-controlled plants, in plants that engage in both primary and secondary processing, and in the dairy, fruit and vegetable and "other" food product industries.
Author: John Russel Baldwin Publisher: ISBN: 9780662301639 Category : Food Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
This paper examines the factors contributing to the adoption of advanced technologies in the Canadian food-processing sector. The numbers of technologies used by plant is found to be highly correlated with expected gains in firm performance. The benefits of enhanced food safety and quality, as well as productivity improvements, are closely associated with technology use. Impediments that negatively affect technology use include software costs, problems with external financing, lack of cash flow for financing, and internal management problems. Even after accounting for the different benefits and costs associated with technology adoption, the numbers of advanced technologies that are adopted are found to be greater in larger plants, in foreign-controlled plants, in plants that engage in both primary and secondary processing, and in the dairy, fruit and vegetable and "other" food product industries.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264026789 Category : Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
This report provides an overview of the economic impact of ICT on economic performance, and the ways through which it can be measured.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Overview of the use of technology in the Canadian food and beverage industry, including the systems now in use and the positive aspects of the use of irradiation, currently only used in processing spices; the amount of research and development now conducted by the industry and the reasons for its lack; and the competitive position of the industry.
Author: John Russel Baldwin Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781781009703 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 394
Book Description
Features of the volume: comprehensive strategic profiles representative of small-firm populations; information from business surveys and administrative data sources for a better understanding of how strategies and activities relate to firm performance; and an exploration of how small-firm strategies and activities vary across a diverse range of operating environments- from manufacturing to services to science-based environments.
Author: John Russel Baldwin
Author: John Russel Baldwin
Author: Donald A. West
Author: John R. Baldwin
Author: John R. Baldwin
Author: John Russel Baldwin![Enhancing Food Safety and Productivity [electronic Resource] : Technology Use in the Canadian Food Processing Industry PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/BBYgAAAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: John Russel Baldwin![Innovative Activity in Canadian Food Processing Establishments [electronic Resource] : the Importance of Engineering Practices PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/h2cSNQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Baldwin, John R. (John Russel)
Author: OECD
Author: 
Author: John Russel Baldwin