Administración pública y crisis institucional. Estrategias de reforma e innovación para España y América Latina PDF Download

Author: Carles Ramió Matas
Publisher: Tecnos
ISBN: 8430965246
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 357

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Book Description
El objeto de este libro es, en primer lugar, realizar un análisis sobre el impacto en las administraciones públicas de la actual crisis económica, política, social e institucional en España y ampliando estas reflexiones a los países de América Latina. En segundo lugar, la obra presenta un conjunto de propuestas de reforma e innovación para alcanzar o recuperar una mayor fortaleza institucional y lograr implantar unas administraciones públicas acordes a los retos del siglo XXI. Los ítems clave que aborda el texto, tratados de forma tanto teórica como práctica, son: la meritocracia (en crisis en España y en proceso de implantación en América Latina), la regulación de la dirección pública (inédita en España y en la gran mayoría de países de América Latina), el gobierno electrónico, la gobernanza de los partenariados públicos y privados y, finalmente, la mejora de los elementos organizativos. Los anclajes teóricos de la obra son tanto institucionales (neoinstitucionalismo) como de management público.

Author: Carles Ramió Matas
Publisher: Tecnos
ISBN: 8430972773
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 392

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Book Description
El objetivo de este libro es analizar a nivel teórico el papel que puede jugar en el futuro, durante las próximas tres décadas, el Estado y sus administraciones públicas. En primer lugar, se analizará el escenario más probable de pérdida de poder e influencia del Estado en el futuro. Las administraciones públicas han entrado en un estado de crisis que puede ser muy profundo y peligroso. Pero analizando, en segundo lugar, los cambios actuales y futuros a nivel tecnológico, económico, social y político previstos para los próximos años se dibuja un escenario sorprendente pero viable: un posible empoderamiento y expansión del Estado y de sus administraciones públicas en el futuro. Las contradicciones internas del capitalismo (los cuasi monopolios de las empresas tecnológicas y la expansión de la economía colaborativa) y las tensiones sociales derivadas de estas discrepancias pueden procurar de una renovada fuerza al papel y a las competencias de las Administraciones Públicas. Se utiliza el concepto Estado en su acepción de ser uno de los principales motores del bienestar social (junto al mercado, el tercer sector y la familia). El Estado como ejercicio del poder en defensa del bien común.

Author: Nora Clichevsky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558441491
Category : Land use, Urban
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Vacant urban land--the product of land market activity, the actions of private agents, and the policies of public agents--is an important challenge for policy makers. Vacant lots on the urban fringe and in central and interstitial areas have affected growth patterns in Latin America. Contributors to this book analyze the problems and opportunities related to vacant urban land in five cities: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Lima, Perú; and San Salvador, El Salvador.

Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.

Author: Susan E. Cozzens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400920911
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
On a mountainside in sunny Tuscany, in October 1989, 96 people from 23 countries on five continents gathered to learn and teach about the problems of managing contemporary science. The diversity of economic and political systems represented in the group was matched by our occupations, which stretched from science policy practitioners, through research scientists and engineers, through academic observers of science and science policy. It was this diversity, along with the opportunities for infonnal discussion provided by long meals and remote location, that made the conference a special learning experience. Except at lecture time, it was impossible to distinguish the "students" at this event from the "teachers," and even the most senior members of the teaching staff went away with a sense that they had learned more from this group than from many a standard conference on science policy they had attended. The flavor of the conference experience cannot be captured adequately in a proceedings volume, and so we have not tried to create a historical record in this book. Instead, we have attempted to illustrate the core problems the panicipants at the conference shared, discussed, and debated, using both lectures delivered by the fonnal teaching staff and summaries of panel discussions, which extended to other panicipants and therefore increased the range of experiences reponed.

Author: Pablo González Casanova
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description

Author: Diana MacCallum
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317053915
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The concept of social innovation offers an alternative perspective on development and territorial transformation, one which foregrounds innovation in social relations. This volume presents a broad-ranging and insightful exploration of social innovation and how it can affect life, society and economy, especially within local communities. It addresses key questions about the nature of social innovation as a process and a strategy and explores what opportunities may exist, or may be generated, for social innovation to nourish human development. It puts forward alternative development options which variously highlight solidarity, co-operation, cultural-artistic endeavour and diversity. In doing so, this book offers a provocative response to the predominant neoliberal economic vision of spatial, economic and social change.

Author: Frank Moulaert
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136953221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
For decades, neighbourhoods been pivotal sites of social, economic and political exclusion processes, and civil society initiatives, attempting bottom-up strategies of re-development and regeneration. In many cases these efforts resulted in the creation of socially innovative organizations, seeking to satisfy the basic human needs of deprived population groups, to increase their political capabilities and to improve social interaction both internally and between the local communities, the wider urban society and political world. SINGOCOM - Social INnovation GOvernance and COMmunity building – is the acronym of the EU-funded project on which this book is based. Sixteen case studies of socially-innovative initiatives at the neighbourhood level were carried out in nine European cities, of which ten are analysed in depth and presented here. The book compares these efforts and their results, and shows how grass-roots initiatives, alternative local movements and self-organizing urban collectives are reshaping the urban scene in dynamic, creative, innovative and empowering ways. It argues that such grass-roots initiatives are vital for generating a socially cohesive urban condition that exists alongside the official state-organized forms of urban governance. The book is thus a major contribution to socio-political literature, as it seeks to overcome the duality between community-development studies and strategies, and the solidarity-based making of a diverse society based upon the recognising and maintaining of citizenship rights. It will be of particular interest to both students and researchers in the fields of urban studies, social geography and political science.

Author: Néstor García Canclini
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292789076
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Is popular culture merely a process of creating, marketing, and consuming a final product, or is it an expression of the artist's surroundings and an attempt to alter them? Noted Argentine/Mexican anthropologist Néstor García Canclini addresses these questions and more in Transforming Modernity, a translation of Las culturas populares en el capitalismo. Based on fieldwork among the Purépecha of Michoacán, Mexico, some of the most talented artisans of the New World, the book is not so much a work of ethnography as of philosophy—a cultural critique of modernism. García Canclini delineates three interpretations of popular culture: spontaneous creation, which posits that artistic expression is the realization of beauty and knowledge; "memory for sale," which holds that original products are created for sale in the imposed capitalist system; and the tourist outlook, whereby collectibles are created to justify development and to provide insight into what capitalism has achieved. Transforming Modernity argues strongly for popular culture as an instrument of understanding, reproducing, and transforming the social system in order to elaborate and construct class hegemony and to reflect the unequal appropriation and distribution of cultural capital. With its wide scope, this book should appeal to readers within and well beyond anthropology—those interested in cultural theory, social thought, and Mesoamerican culture.

Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.