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Author: Mienke Van Zyl Publisher: ISBN: Category : Animal mechanics Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
A puppet is a theatrical figure, perceived as an object, animated by design, movement and speech to appear to have life - physical figures that communicate to their audiences through design, movement and sound. For a puppet to convey a message to the audience it must have at least one of the following: a convincing design, realistic movement or comprehensible audio accompaniment. Puppet makers have observed animals in motion and referred to animal anatomy in order to construct what they consider to be more effective puppets. In doing that, they proved that there is a link between the physiology of animal motion and the creation of more convincing puppets in terms of movement. The purpose of this study therefore is to analyse how physiological motion can be harnessed to create more realistic motion and movement in puppetry. In other words, this study aims to create a more effective link between puppetry and the physiology of animal skeletal movement. It does this by analysing how physiological motion can be harnessed to create more realistic motion and movement in marionettes. (The term 'marionette' refers to a specific type of puppet that is controlled with strings from above.) The focus of this study therefore is on exploring and understanding the skeletal system of vertebrate animals in order to construct more realistic motion and movement in marionettes.
Author: Mienke Van Zyl Publisher: ISBN: Category : Animal mechanics Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
A puppet is a theatrical figure, perceived as an object, animated by design, movement and speech to appear to have life - physical figures that communicate to their audiences through design, movement and sound. For a puppet to convey a message to the audience it must have at least one of the following: a convincing design, realistic movement or comprehensible audio accompaniment. Puppet makers have observed animals in motion and referred to animal anatomy in order to construct what they consider to be more effective puppets. In doing that, they proved that there is a link between the physiology of animal motion and the creation of more convincing puppets in terms of movement. The purpose of this study therefore is to analyse how physiological motion can be harnessed to create more realistic motion and movement in puppetry. In other words, this study aims to create a more effective link between puppetry and the physiology of animal skeletal movement. It does this by analysing how physiological motion can be harnessed to create more realistic motion and movement in marionettes. (The term 'marionette' refers to a specific type of puppet that is controlled with strings from above.) The focus of this study therefore is on exploring and understanding the skeletal system of vertebrate animals in order to construct more realistic motion and movement in marionettes.
Author: Malcolm S. Gordon Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351966197 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Animal Locomotion: Physical Principles and Adaptations is a professional-level, state of the art review and reference summarizing the current understanding of macroscopic metazoan animal movement. The comparative biophysics, biomechanics and bioengineering of swimming, flying and terrestrial locomotion are placed in contemporary frameworks of biodiversity, evolutionary process, and modern research methods, including mathematical analysis. The intended primary audience is advanced-level students and researchers primarily interested in and trained in mathematics, physical sciences and engineering. Although not encyclopedic in its coverage, anyone interested in organismal biology, functional morphology, organ systems and ecological physiology, physiological ecology, molecular biology, molecular genetics and systems biology should find this book useful.
Author: James Bell Pettigrew Publisher: Good Press ISBN: Category : Fiction Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
"Animal Locomotion" is a book about nature, mechanics, and types of animal movement. The book considers the kinds of movement of fish, birds, animals, and insects. It also describes the morphology of fins, wings, paws, muscles, and other moving organs. It is an excellent resource for studies, as relevant now as it was at the time of publishing.
Author: Andrew A. Biewener Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 9780198500223 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
This book provides a clear foundation, based on physical biology and biomechanics, for understanding the underlying mechanisms by which animals have evolved to move in their physical environment. It integrates the biomechanics of animal movement with the physiology of animal energetics and the neural control of locomotion. The author also communicates a sense of the awe and fascination that comes from watching the grace, speed, and power of animals in motion. Movement is a fundamental distinguishing feature of animal life, and a variety of extremely effective mechanical and physiological designs have evolved. Common themes are observed for the ways in which animals successfully contend with the properties of a given physical environment across diversity of life forms and varying locomotor modes. Understanding the common principles of design that span a diverse array of animals requires a broad comparative and integrative approach to their study. This theme persists throughout the book, as various modes and mechanisms of animal locomotion are covered. Since an animal's size is equally critical to its functional design, the effects of scale on locomotor energetics and mechanics are also discussed. Biewener begins by examining the underlying machinery for movement: skeletal muscles used for force generation, skeletons used for force transmission, and spring-like elements used for energy savings. He then describes the basic mechanisms that animals have evolved to move over land, in and on the surface of the water, and in the air. Common fluid dynamic principles are discussed as background to both swimming and flight. In addition to discussing the locomotor mechanisms of complex animals, the locomotor movement of single cells is also covered. Common biochemical features of cellular metabolism are then reviewed before discussing the energetic aspects of various locomotor modes. Strategies for conserving energy and moving economically are again highlighted in this section of the book. Emphasis is placed on comparisons of energetic features across locomotor modes. The book concludes with a discussion of the neural control of animal locomotion. The basic neurosensory and motor elements common to vertebrates and arthropods are discussed, and features of sensori-motor organization and function are highlighted. These are then examined in the context of specific examples of how animals control the rhythmic patterns of limb and body movement that underlie locomotor function and stability.
Author: Andrew Biewener Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0191060852 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Animals have evolved remarkable biomechanical and physiological systems that enable their rich repertoire of motion. Animal Locomotion offers a fundamental understanding of animal movement through a broad comparative and integrative approach, including basic mathematics and physics, examination of new and enduring literature, consideration of classic and cutting-edge methods, and a strong emphasis on the core concepts that consistently ground the dizzying array of animal movements. Across scales and environments, this book integrates the biomechanics of animal movement with the physiology of animal energetics and the neural control of locomotion. This second edition has been thoroughly revised, incorporating new content on non-vertebrate animal locomotor systems, studies of animal locomotion that have inspired robotic designs, and a new chapter on the use of evolutionary approaches to locomotor mechanisms and performance.
Author: Michael Frampton Publisher: Michael Frampton ISBN: 363908294X Category : Animal locomotion Languages : en Pages : 661
Book Description
This book examines the two chief anatomical and physiological embodi-ment theories of voluntary animal motion, which I call the cardiosinew and cerebroneuromuscular theories of motion, from the time of Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) to that of Mondino (d. A.D. 1326). The study of animal motion commenced with the ancient Greek natural scientist Aristotle who wrote the monograph 'On the motion of animals' (De motu animalium). Subsequent inquiries into voluntary animal motion may be found in a variety of Greek, Latin, and Arabic compendia, commentaries, and encyclopedias throughout the ancient and medieval periods. The motion of animals was considered relevant to natural philosophers and theologians investigating the nature of the soul, and to physicians seeking to discover the causes of disorders of voluntary movement such as epilepsy and tetany. The book fills a gap in the scholarly literature concerned with pre-modern studies of the anatomical and physiological mechanisms of will and bodily movement. The accompanying photographs of my own anatomical dissections illuminate ancient and medieval conceptual, empirical, and experimental methods of anatomical and physiological research.
Author: David Hu Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691184089 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 249
Book Description
Discovering the secrets of animal movement and what they can teach us Insects walk on water, snakes slither, and fish swim. Animals move with astounding grace, speed, and versatility: how do they do it, and what can we learn from them? In How to Walk on Water and Climb up Walls, David Hu takes readers on an accessible, wondrous journey into the world of animal motion. From basement labs at MIT to the rain forests of Panama, Hu shows how animals have adapted and evolved to traverse their environments, taking advantage of physical laws with results that are startling and ingenious. In turn, the latest discoveries about animal mechanics are inspiring scientists to invent robots and devices that move with similar elegance and efficiency. Hu follows scientists as they investigate a multitude of animal movements, from the undulations of sandfish and the way that dogs shake off water in fractions of a second to the seemingly crash-resistant characteristics of insect flight. Not limiting his exploration to individual organisms, Hu describes the ways animals enact swarm intelligence, such as when army ants cooperate and link their bodies to create bridges that span ravines. He also looks at what scientists learn from nature’s unexpected feats—such as snakes that fly, mosquitoes that survive rainstorms, and dead fish that swim upstream. As researchers better understand such issues as energy, flexibility, and water repellency in animal movement, they are applying this knowledge to the development of cutting-edge technology. Integrating biology, engineering, physics, and robotics, How to Walk on Water and Climb up Walls demystifies the remarkable mechanics behind animal locomotion.
Author: Eadweard Muybridge Publisher: ISBN: Category : Animal locomotion Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
With a view to supplying the demand of art and of science students, it was decided to select a number of the most important plates which were in the work published in 1887 with the title: Animal locomotion (which contained 20,000 figures) and republish them on a reduced scale. The selected plates in this volume demonstrate certain facts which occur in regular sequence, with uniform intervals of time during the accomplishment of some act of motion thus enabling the phases which characterise the transition from one period of movement to another period to be leisurely studied.
Author: Marcus Cheetham Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889454436 Category : Robotics Languages : en Pages : 142
Book Description
A field of theory and research is evolving around the question highlighted in the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis: How does high realism in anthropomorphic design influence human experience and behaviour? The Uncanny Valley Hypothesis posits that a very humanlike character or object (e.g., robot, prosthetic limb, doll) can evoke a negative affective (i.e., uncanny) state. Recent advances in robotic and computer-graphic technologies in simulating aspects of human appearance, behaviour and interaction have been accompanied, therefore, by theorising and research on the meaning and relevance of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis for anthropomorphic design. Current understanding of the "uncanny" idea is still fragmentary and further original research is needed. However, the emerging picture indicates that the relationship between humanlike realism and subjective experience and behaviour may not be as straightforward as the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis suggests. This Research Topic brings together researchers from traditionally separate domains (including robotics, computer graphics, cognitive science, psychology and neuroscience) to provide a snapshot of current work in this field. A diversity of issues and questions are addressed in contributions that include original research, review, theory, and opinion papers.
Author: Mienke Van Zyl
Author: Mienke Van Zyl
Author: Malcolm S. Gordon
Author: James Bell Pettigrew
Author: Andrew A. Biewener
Author: Andrew Biewener
Author: Michael Frampton
Author: David Hu
Author: Eadweard Muybridge
Author: Marcus Cheetham
Author: