Active Vibration Control of Beams and Plates Using Piezoelectric Transducers PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Active Vibration Control of Beams and Plates Using Piezoelectric Transducers PDF full book. Access full book title Active Vibration Control of Beams and Plates Using Piezoelectric Transducers by Oğuzhan Özgül. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Oğuzhan Özgül Publisher: ISBN: Category : Piezoelectric transducers Languages : en Pages : 420
Book Description
In this thesis, active vibration control of a structure by using piezoelectric sensors and actuators is studied. The structure is either a beam or a rectangular plate. Finite element method is used to model the structure and the transducers dynamics. The concept of self-sensing actuators (SSA) and collocation are given. The advantages and possible drawbacks of SSAs are shortly discussed and their mathematical models are given. Three different control algorithms are applied to the structures with bonded piezoelectric sensors/actuators/SSAs: position feedback, rate feedback and H control. Two methods are described and used to determine the best locations of the sensors and actuators. The first method tries to maximize the maximum singular value of the controllability and observability Gramians and the second method tries to minimize the norm of the residual deformations. Several examples are given, some for the validation of the correctness of the finite element method used in modelling, some for the results of the control schemes that are applied and some for the comparison of the configurations.
Author: Oğuzhan Özgül Publisher: ISBN: Category : Piezoelectric transducers Languages : en Pages : 420
Book Description
In this thesis, active vibration control of a structure by using piezoelectric sensors and actuators is studied. The structure is either a beam or a rectangular plate. Finite element method is used to model the structure and the transducers dynamics. The concept of self-sensing actuators (SSA) and collocation are given. The advantages and possible drawbacks of SSAs are shortly discussed and their mathematical models are given. Three different control algorithms are applied to the structures with bonded piezoelectric sensors/actuators/SSAs: position feedback, rate feedback and H control. Two methods are described and used to determine the best locations of the sensors and actuators. The first method tries to maximize the maximum singular value of the controllability and observability Gramians and the second method tries to minimize the norm of the residual deformations. Several examples are given, some for the validation of the correctness of the finite element method used in modelling, some for the results of the control schemes that are applied and some for the comparison of the configurations.
Author: S.O. Reza Moheimani Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1846283329 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 282
Book Description
This book presents recent developments in vibration control systems that employ embedded piezoelectric sensors and actuators, reviewing ways in which active vibration control systems can be designed for piezoelectric laminated structures, paying distinct attention to how such control systems can be implemented in real time. Includes numerous examples and experimental results obtained from laboratory-scale apparatus, with details of how similar setups can be built.
Author: Moon Kyu Kwak Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9402421203 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
This book describes the active vibration control techniques which have been developed to suppress excessive vibrations of structures. It covers the fundamental principles of active control methods and their applications and shows how active vibration control techniques have replaced traditional passive vibration control. The book includes coverage of dynamic modeling, control design, sensing methodology, actuator mechanism and electronic circuit design, and the implementation of control algorithms via digital controllers. An in-depth approach has been taken to describe the modeling of structures for control design, the development of control algorithms suitable for structural control, and the implementation of control algorithms by means of Simulink block diagrams or C language. Details of currently available actuators and sensors and electronic circuits for signal conditioning and filtering have been provided based on the most recent advances in the field. The book is used as a textbook for students and a reference for researchers who are interested in studying cutting-edge technology. It will be a valuable resource for academic and industrial researchers and professionals involved in the design and manufacture of active vibration controllers for structures in a wide variety of fields and industries including the automotive, rail, aerospace, and civil engineering sectors.
Author: Mehrdad R. Kermani Publisher: Nova Publishers ISBN: 9781600218965 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 194
Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide insight on the vibration problem in structurally flexible mechanisms, particularly robotic manipulators. The book covers different aspects of flexible structures. It partially includes the fundamental formulations for modelling of a flexible structure actuated with piezoelectric actuators. Mathematical modelling, when possible, as well as experimental techniques for obtaining models of flexible structures are discussed. Additionally, different control techniques adapted for flexible robotic manipulators equipped with piezoelectric actuators and sensors are covered in the book. Depending on the system, linear and non-linear control techniques for stabilising residual vibrations in the system are discussed.
Author: A. Preumont Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401004838 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 395
Book Description
Structural vibrations have become the critical factor limiting the performance of many engineering systems, typical amplitudes ranging from meters to a few nanometers. Many acoustic nuisances in transportation systems and residential and office buildings are also related to structural vibrations. The active control of such vibrations involves nine orders of magnitude of vibration amplitude, which exerts a profound influence on the technology. Active vibration control is highly multidisciplinary, involving structural vibration, acoustics, signal processing, materials science, and actuator and sensor technology. Chapters 1-3 of this book provide a state-of-the-art introduction to active vibration control, active sound control, and active vibroacoustic control, respectively. Chapter 4 discusses actuator/sensor placement, Chapter 5 deals with robust control of vibrating structures, Chapter 6 discusses finite element modelling of piezoelectric continua and Chapter 7 addresses the latest trends in piezoelectric multiple-degree-of-freedom actuators/sensors. Chapters 8-12 deal with example applications, including semi-active joints, active isolation and health monitoring. Chapter 13 addresses MEMS technology, while Chapter 14 discusses the design of power amplifiers for piezoelectric actuators.
Author: S. O. Reza Moheimani Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9789812794284 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Vibration is a natural phenomenon that occurs in a variety of engineering systems. In many circumstances, vibration greatly affects the nature of engineering design as it often dictates limiting factors in the performance of the system. The conventional treatment is to redesign the system or to use passive damping. The former could be a costly exercise, while the latter is only effective at higher frequencies. Active control techniques have emerged as viable technologies to fill this low-frequency gap. This book is concerned with the study of feedback controllers for vibration control of flexible structures, with a view to minimizing vibration over the entire body of the structure. The book introduces a variety of flexible structures such as beams, strings, and plates with specific boundary conditions, and explains in detail how a spatially distributed model of such systems can be obtained. It addresses the problems of model reduction and model correction for spatially distributed systems of high orders, and goes on to extend robust control techniques such as H-infinity and H 2 control design methodologies to spatially distributed systems arising in active vibration control problems. It also addresses other important topics, such as actuator and sensor placement for flexible systems, and system identification for flexible structures with irregular boundary conditions. The text contains numerous examples, and experimental results obtained from laboratory-level apparatus, with details of how similar test beds may be built. Contents: Modeling; Spatial Norms and Model Reduction; Model Correction; Spatial Control; Optimal Placement of Actuators and Sensors; System Identification for Spatially Distributed Systems. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in mechanical engineering and control theory.
Author: Qishan Wang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
"The objective of this dissertation is the vibration and buckling control of piezo-laminated composite structures with surface bonded or embedded piezoelectric sensors and actuators by using the finite element analysis and LQR/LQG feedback control techniques. The focus is mainly on two aspects: the finite element part and the active control part. (1) The finite element part:Two finite element formulations for the piezo-laminated beams based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler and the Timoshenko beam theories are developed using the coupled linear piezoelectric constitutive equations, and the Hamilton variation principle. A C0 continuous, shear flexible, eight-node serendipity doubly curved shell element for the piezo-laminated composite plates and shells is also developed based on the layer-wise shear deformation theory, linear piezoelectric coupled constitutive relations, and Hamilton variation principle. The developed elements can handle the transverse shear strains, composite materials, and piezoelectric-mechanical coupling. Higher modes of vibration can then be predicted more precisely for thin to medium-thick multi-layered composite structures. They are evaluated both for the vibration and buckling of beam, plate, and shell structures. (2) The active control part: The suppression of vibration of a cantilever piezo-laminated beam and the control of the first two buckling modes of a simply supported piezo-laminated beam are studied first. Then, the vibration and buckling control of a cantileverpiezo-laminated composite plate are studied. Furthermore, the vibration control of a piezolaminated semicircular cylindrical shell is also studied. The results of the finite element analysis are used to design a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller and a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) compensator with a dynamic state observer to achieve all the controls. The control design begins with an approximate reduced modal model which can represent the system dynamics with the least system modes. A state space modal model of the smart structure which integrates the host structure with bonded piezoelectric sensors and actuators, is then used to design the control system. The designed LQR/LQG feedback controls are shown to be successful in suppressing the vibration and stabilizing the buckling modes of structures. Both the finite element analysis and the active control simulation results are consistent with the existing theoretical analysis results and the experimental data in the literature. Some important conclusions and interesting observations are obtained." --
Author: Christopher C. Fuller Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0080525911 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
This book is a companion text to Active Control of Sound by P.A. Nelson and S.J. Elliott, also published by Academic Press. It summarizes the principles underlying active vibration control and its practical applications by combining material from vibrations, mechanics, signal processing, acoustics, and control theory. The emphasis of the book is on the active control of waves in structures, the active isolation of vibrations, the use of distributed strain actuators and sensors, and the active control of structurally radiated sound. The feedforward control of deterministic disturbances, the active control of structural waves and the active isolation of vibrations are covered in detail, as well as the more conventional work on modal feedback. The principles of the transducers used as actuateors and sensors for such control strategies are also given an in-depth description. The reader will find particularly interesting the two chapters on the active control of sound radiation from structures: active structural acoustic control. The reason for controlling high frequency vibration is often to prevent sound radiation, and the principles and practical application of such techniques are presented here for both plates and cylinders. The volume is written in textbook style and is aimed at students, practicing engineers, and researchers. - Combines material from vibrations, signal processing, mechanics, and controls - Summarizes new research in the field
Author: Alper Erturk Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119991358 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.
Author: Oğuzhan Özgül
Author: Oğuzhan Özgül
Author: S.O. Reza Moheimani
Author: Haiqi Fu
Author: Moon Kyu Kwak
Author: Mehrdad R. Kermani
Author: A. Preumont
Author: S. O. Reza Moheimani
Author: Qishan Wang
Author: Christopher C. Fuller
Author: Alper Erturk