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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 132
Book Description
This report provides an overview on the current state of wind turbine control and introduces a number of active techniques that could be potentially used for control of wind turbine blades. The focus is on research regarding active flow control (AFC) as it applies to wind turbine performance and loads. The techniques and concepts described here are often described as 'smart structures' or 'smart rotor control'. This field is rapidly growing and there are numerous concepts currently being investigated around the world; some concepts already are focused on the wind energy industry and others are intended for use in other fields, but have the potential for wind turbine control. An AFC system can be broken into three categories: controls and sensors, actuators and devices, and the flow phenomena. This report focuses on the research involved with the actuators and devices and the generated flow phenomena caused by each device.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 132
Book Description
This report provides an overview on the current state of wind turbine control and introduces a number of active techniques that could be potentially used for control of wind turbine blades. The focus is on research regarding active flow control (AFC) as it applies to wind turbine performance and loads. The techniques and concepts described here are often described as 'smart structures' or 'smart rotor control'. This field is rapidly growing and there are numerous concepts currently being investigated around the world; some concepts already are focused on the wind energy industry and others are intended for use in other fields, but have the potential for wind turbine control. An AFC system can be broken into three categories: controls and sensors, actuators and devices, and the flow phenomena. This report focuses on the research involved with the actuators and devices and the generated flow phenomena caused by each device.
Author: Qiuwei Wu Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119236266 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
An essential reference to the modeling techniques of wind turbine systems for the application of advanced control methods This book covers the modeling of wind power and application of modern control methods to the wind power control—specifically the models of type 3 and type 4 wind turbines. The modeling aspects will help readers to streamline the wind turbine and wind power plant modeling, and reduce the burden of power system simulations to investigate the impact of wind power on power systems. The use of modern control methods will help technology development, especially from the perspective of manufactures. Chapter coverage includes: status of wind power development, grid code requirements for wind power integration; modeling and control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine generator (WTG); optimal control strategy for load reduction of full scale converter (FSC) WTG; clustering based WTG model linearization; adaptive control of wind turbines for maximum power point tracking (MPPT); distributed model predictive active power control of wind power plants and energy storage systems; model predictive voltage control of wind power plants; control of wind power plant clusters; and fault ride-through capability enhancement of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants. Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power also features tables, illustrations, case studies, and an appendix showing a selection of typical test systems and the code of adaptive and distributed model predictive control. Analyzes the developments in control methods for wind turbines (focusing on type 3 and type 4 wind turbines) Provides an overview of the latest changes in grid code requirements for wind power integration Reviews the operation characteristics of the FSC and DFIG WTG Presents production efficiency improvement of WTG under uncertainties and disturbances with adaptive control Deals with model predictive active and reactive power control of wind power plants Describes enhanced control of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power is ideal for PhD students and researchers studying the field, but is also highly beneficial to engineers and transmission system operators (TSOs), wind turbine manufacturers, and consulting companies.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 43
Book Description
With public concern over the security and reliability of our existing electricity infrastructure and the resurgence of wind energy, the wind industry offers an immediate, first point of entry for the application and demonstration of an active load control technology. An innovative microtab approach is being investigated and demonstrated for active aerodynamic load control applications under the mid-year LDRD (June-Sept. 2002) effort. With many of these million dollar turbines failing at only half the design lifespans, conventional techniques for stiffening rotors, enlarging generators and gearboxes, and reinforcing towers are insufficient to accommodate the demands for bigger, taller and more powerful turbines. The DOE through the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) supports R & D efforts to develop lighter, more efficient and longer lasting wind turbines and advance turbine components. However, as wind turbine systems continue to increase in size and complexity, fundamental research and technology development has not kept pace with needs. New technologies to increase turbine life spans and to reduce costs are needed to realize wind electricity generation potentials. It is becoming quite evident that without a better understanding of static and dynamic response to normal and abnormal operating loads coupled with sophisticated flow analysis and control techniques, large turbine operating life and component life will be severely limited. Promising technologies include active load control and load alleviation systems to mitigate peak loads from damaging key components. This project addresses science and engineering challenges of developing enabling technologies for active load control for turbine applications using an innovative, translational microtab approach. Figure 1.1 illustrates the microtabs as applied on a wind turbine system. Extending wind turbine operating life is a crucial component for reducing the cost of wind-generated electricity, enabling wind energy market penetration and improving the reliability of the nation's renewable electrical generation infrastructure. This project also provides enabling technologies for improving turbine efficiency and durability to support the DOE and NNSA missions of providing energy security and reliability without contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and for decreasing dependence on foreign fuel sources. In addition to wind generator applications, the realization of a ''smart'' controllable structure for load control using the microtab approach has the potential to revolutionize design of other complex systems. Driven by cost and safety, both passive and active flow control for steady and unsteady conditions have been actively investigated by NASA, DARPA, DOE and other research institutions for application on rotorcraft, UAVs, marine vessels and wind turbine applications. The potential to obtain revolutionary advances in aerodynamic hydrodynamic performance, safety, maneuverability and service life by decreasing loads is an attractive prospect across many industries.
Author: Committee on Assessment of Research Needs for Wind Turbine Rotor Materials Technology Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309583187 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 119
Book Description
Wind-driven power systems represent a renewable energy technology. Arrays of interconnected wind turbines can convert power carried by the wind into electricity. This book defines a research and development agenda for the U.S. Department of Energy's wind energy program in hopes of improving the performance of this emerging technology.
Author: Abdel Ghani Aissaoui Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9535124951 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Renewable energies constitute excellent solutions to both the increase of energy consumption and environment problems. Among these energies, wind energy is very interesting. Wind energy is the subject of advanced research. In the development of wind turbine, the design of its different structures is very important. It will ensure: the robustness of the system, the energy efficiency, the optimal cost and the high reliability. The use of advanced control technology and new technology products allows bringing the wind energy conversion system in its optimal operating mode. Different strategies of control can be applied on generators, systems relating to blades, etc. in order to extract maximal power from the wind. The goal of this book is to present recent works on design, control and applications in wind energy conversion systems.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract : The significance of wind as a renewable source of power is growing with the increasing capacity of individual utility-scale wind turbines. Contemporary wind turbines are capable of producing up to 8 MW and consequently, their rotor sizes are rapidly growing in size. This has led to an increased emphasis on studies related to improvements and innovations in load-control methodologies. Most often than not, controlling the loads on an operational turbine is a precarious scenario, especially under high wind loading. The up-scaling of turbine rotors would thus benefit from a rationale change in load control through methodologies such as variable-speed stall, flexo-torsional adaptive blades, and active flow-control devices. This thesis work extends the capabilities of an aeroelastic code to provide a platform to analyze wind turbines with flow-control devices as active load control techniques. It also explores the effectiveness of such devices under rapid load-control scenarios relevant to benchmark turbines. Pre-determined rapid control actions such as pitching and trailing-edge flap actuation are implemented under nominal operating conditions. The benchmark turbine designed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), which is an upwind three-bladed rotor rated at 5 MW forms the test bed for the current thesis study. The goal is to obtain an overall understanding of the aeroelastic rotor response of utility-scale wind turbines under rapid control actions, paying special attention to the power of actuation.
Book Description
The interests towards renewable energy enhance its demand due to zero pollutant emission. Considering present scenario wind as renewable source of energy is highly recommended. As it is freely available and free from pollution, this wind can be effectively play highly potential role for energy generations. This can produce quality power during grid integrations as the load demands. Due to rapid variations in wind speed wind energy system needs highly synchronized and powerful controller techniques for power regulations to overcome transients, voltage sags and swells. A suitable and fast responsive controller is essential for power generation from wind energy. The controllers for wind energy system categorized into five controller designs according to its locations to control the demand of the turbine system during grid integrations. In this book various controller designs and its implementations are highlighted with reference to previous works and existing researches. This book emphasizes overall strategies for various controllers for wind energy conversion system and establishes ideas for the researcher for their novel works.
Author: Frede Blaabjerg Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers ISBN: 1598290320 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 69
Book Description
Annotation The introduction of power electronics is changing the basic characteristic of wind turbines from being an energy source to be an active power source. With prices of power electronic devices falling, these solutions become more and more attractive. Power Electronics for Modern Wind Turbines introduce the electrical aspects of modern wind generation systems, including modern power electronics and converters, electric generation and conversion systems for both fixed speed and variable speed systems, control techniques for wind turbines, configurations of wind farms, and the issues of integrating wind turbines into power systems.
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Author: Scott Jeremy Johnson
Author: Qiuwei Wu
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Author: Committee on Assessment of Research Needs for Wind Turbine Rotor Materials Technology
Author: Abdel Ghani Aissaoui
Author: 
Author: Subhashree Priyadarshini, Rosalin Pradhan & Bibhu Prasad Ganthia
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Author: Frede Blaabjerg