Action publique locale et mobilités PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782706154850
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Author: Hanja Maksim
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296115349
Category : Choice of transportation
Languages : fr
Pages : 257

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Author: ERIC JEAN.. LE BRETON
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 400

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Book Description
CETTE THESE EST INSCRITE A L'INTERSECTION DE DEUX PROGRAMMES DE RECHERCHE. LE PREMIER TRAITE DE LA MODERNISATION DE L'ACTION PUBLIQUE, DONT UN FADEUR ESSENTIEL RESIDE DANS LE CHANGEMENT DU STATUT DE L'USAGER. LONGTEMPS MINORE PAR LES OPERATEURS, L'USAGER DES SERVICES PUBLICS SERAIT AUJOURD'HUI AU CENTRE DE LEURS PREOCCUPATIONS. LE SECOND PROGRAMME EST CONSACRE A L'ETUDE DES SERVICES URBAINS, QUI PRESENTENT EN FRANCE LA PARTICULARITE D'ETRE MIS EN UVRE PAR DES ENTREPRISES PRIVEES, SOUS L'AUTORITE DES COLLECTIVITES LOCALES. LES RECHERCHES PORTENT SUR LES MODALITES DU PARTENARIAT ENTRE LES ACTEURS PUBLICS ET PRIVES. LES ACTEURS IMPLIQUES DANS LA PRODUCTION DES SERVICES : LES ELUS, LES GESTIONNAIRES ET LES AGENTS DE BASE, ACCORDENT TOUS UNE GRANDE ATTENTION A L'USAGER. MAIS, AYANT DES CULTURES, DES MISSIONS ET DES INTERETS DIFFERENTS, LES UNS ET LES AUTRES ONT DES CONCEPTIONS DIFFERENTES DES USAGERS. NEANMOINS, TENUS DE S'ENTENDRE POUR TRAVAILLER ENSEMBLE, ILS NEGOCIENT ET TENTENT DE PARVENIR A DES COMPROMIS SUR L'IDENTITE DES USAGERS EN FONCTION DESQUELS SERONT CONCUS LES SERVICES. NOUS DEVELOPPERONS LA THESE SELON LAQUELLE CE COMPROMIS PAR L'UTILISATEUR EST UN MECANISME DE REGULATION DE L'ACTION PUBLIQUE LOCALE. CETTE THESE EST EPROUVEE DANS LE DOMAINE DES TRANSPORTS COLLECTIFS URBAINS. NOS ANALYSES SONT FONDEES SUR DES ENQUETES PAR ENTRETIENS MENEES AUPRES DES ACTEURS IMPLIQUES DANS L'ORGANISATION DU SERVICE A BORDEAUX, ANGOULEME, NANTES, RENNES, CAEN, ROUEN, DIJON, SAINT-ETIENNE ET GRENOBLE POUR L'ENQUETE EXPLORATOIRE, ET A TOULOUSE, BESANCON ET STRASBOURG POUR DES ENQUETES MONOGRAPHIQUES.

Author: Marcel Smets
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789462082397
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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"Around the globe the importance of infrastructure as the motor of economic development rising owing to increasing mobility and the need to make urban territories accessible. As a result, infrastructure networks are among the most complex and significant design tasks today. This book investigates how the design of infrastructure actively influences the organization of the inhabited landscape. Works of infrastructure are analyzed as footprints of civilization, as physical presence, as transformers of perception, and as new vessels of collective life. The authors identify these characteristics, together with the conditions that influence them, and suggest a typology of design attitudes as revealed in recent practice around the world. Each chapter is illustrated with key works by some of the world's most inspiring designers, including Vito Acconci, Paul Andreu, Benthem Crouwel, Dietmar Feichtinger, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Terry Farrell, Norman Foster, Nicholas Grimshaw, Antoine Grumbach, Zaha Hadid, Arata Isozaki, Bruno Mader, Maxwan, Montgomery Sisam, OMA, Tonkin Zulaikha Greer, UN Studio, and Zwarts & Jansma. The authors demonstrate how the combined creative potential of architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design is essential to putting into place an efficient, modern infrastructure. The result is an indispensable instrument for everyone involved in the design of infrastructure, and for all observers of the contemporary city. "--

Author: Daniel R. Thevenot
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843391600
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The European DayWater project has developed a prototype of an Adaptive Decision Support System (ADSS) related to urban stormwater pollution source control. The DayWater ADSS greatly facilitates decision-making for stormwater source control, which is currently impeded by the large number of stakeholders involved and by the necessary multidisciplinary knowledge. This book presents the results of this project, providing new insights into both technical and management issues. The main objectives of its technical chapters are pollution source control modelling, risk and impact assessment, and evaluation and comparison of best management practices. It also covers management aspects, such as the analysis of the decision-making processes in stormwater source control, at a European scale, and stormwater management strategies in general. The combination of scientific-technical and socio-managerial knowledge, with the strong cooperation of numerous end-users, reflects the innovative character of this book which includes actual applications of the ADSS prototype in significant case studies. DayWater: an Adaptive Decision Support System for Urban Stormwater Management contains 26 chapters collectively prepared by DayWater scientific partners and end-users associated with this European Research and Development project. It includes: A general presentation of the DayWater Adaptive Decision Support System (ADSS) structure and operation modes A detailed description of the major components of this ADSS prototype The assessment of its components in significant case studies in France, Germany and Sweden The proceedings of the International Conference on Decision Support Systems for Integrated Urban Water Management, held in Paris on 3-4 November 2005. The book presents the ADSS prototype including a combination of freely accessible on-line databases, guidance documents, “road maps” and modelling or multi-criteria analysis tools. As demonstrated in several significant case studies the challenge for stormwater managers is to make the benefits of urban stormwater management visible to society, resulting in active co-operation of a diversity of stakeholders. Only then, will sustainable management succeed. DayWater: an Adaptive Decision Support System for Urban Stormwater Management advances this cause of sustainable urban management through Urban stormwater management, and makes achievable (by means of risk and vulnerability tools which are included) the goal of integrated urban water management (IUWM).

Author: Emmanuel Rey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030822087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This open access book is focused on the intersection between urban brownfields and the sustainability transitions of metreopolitan areas, cities and neighbourhoods. It provides both a theoretical and practical approach to the topic, offering a thorough introduction to urban brownfields and regeneration projects as well as an operational monitoring tool. Neighbourhoods in Transition begins with an overview of historic urban development and strategic areas in the hearts of towns to be developed. It then defines several key issues related to the topic, including urban brownfields, regeneration projects, and sustainability issues related to neighbourhood development. The second part of this book is focused on support tools, explaining the challenges faced, the steps involved in a regeneration process, and offering an operational monitoring tool. It applies the unique tool to case studies in three selected neighbourhoods and the outcomes of one case study are also presented and discussed, highlighting its benefits. The audience for this book will be both professional and academic. It will support researchers as an up-to-date reference book on urban brownfield regeneration projects, and also the work of architects, urban designers, urban planners and engineers involved in sustainability transitions of the built environment.

Author: Neil Gilbert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195363183
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Over the last two decades new arrangements have emerged for the finance and delivery of social welfare in the United States and other industrial democracies. Moving beyond the conventional paradigm of the welfare state, these arrangements form an alternative model. This study details a fresh vision of social welfare transfers--how they are delivered, and whom they benefit. The authors explore the use of private enterprise and market-oriented approaches to the delivery of social provisions, and examine how welfare benefits are derived from the full range of modern social transfers including tax expenditures, credit subsidies, and those induced by regulatory activity. Reappraising the modern boundaries of social welfare, this book provides insights into the structure and dynamics of a novel social model that will open new avenues for scientific study and public debate.

Author: Collectif
Publisher: IRD Éditions
ISBN: 2709921987
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Built on 'the bend in the Red River', Hà Nội is among Southeast Asia's most ancient capitals. Over the centuries, it took shape in part from a dense substratum of villages. With the economic liberalisation of the 1980s, it encountered several obstacles to its expansion: absence of a real land market, high population densities, the government's food self-suffciency policy that limits expropriations of land and the water management constraints of this very vulnerable delta. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the change in speed brought about by the state and by property developers in the construction and urban planning of the province-capital poses the problem of integration of in situ urbanised villages, the importance of preserving a green belt around Hà Nội and the necessity of protection from flooding. The harmonious fusion of city and countryside, which has always constituted the Red River Delta's defining feature, appears to be in jeopardy. Working from a rich body of maps and field studies, this collective work reveals how this grass-roots urbanisation encounters 'top-down' urbanisation, or metropolisation. By combining a variety of disciplinary approaches on several different scales, through a study of spatial issues and social dynamics, this atlas not only enables the reader to gauge the impact of major projects on the lives of villages integrated into the city's fabric but also to re-establish the peri-urban village stratum as a fully-fledged actor in the diversity of this emerging metropolis.

Author: Patricia Sajous
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030593029
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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This book reflects the outcome of contribution by the plural community and of the interactions between disciplines. With the mass of data available through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in an unprecedented quantity since the Human History, it is now possible to access dimensions of knowledge that, though not hidden, could not be grasped in the same way in the past. The question of how this information can be used for the benefit of institutional and economic actors to foster the development of a territory. Tackling the issue from a resolutely interdisciplinary perspective, the authors explore the theories and methods of complex systems in order to discuss how they can contribute in these new circumstances to territorial intelligence and to the development practices in which it is embodied. This book illustrates how today’s research explores the multiple facets of territorial systems in order to reproduce their richness. It invites readers to learn about the challenges, ideas, results and advances present in this domain.

Author: Dr Andrea Mubi Brighenti
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1472410033
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Bringing together a team of international scholars with an interest in urban transformations, spatial justice and territoriality, this volume questions how the interstice is related to the emerging processes of partitioning, enclave-making and zoning, showing how in-between spaces are intimately related to larger flows, networks, territories and boundaries. Illustrated with a range of case studies from places such as the US, Quebec, the UK, Italy, Gaza, Iraq, India, and South-east Asia, the volume analyses the place and function of interstitial locales in both a ‘disciplined’ urban space and a disordered space conceptualized through the notions of ‘excess’, ‘danger’ and ‘threat’. Warning not to romanticize the interstice, the book invites us to study it as not simply a place but also a set of phenomena, events and social interactions. How are interstices perceived and represented? What is the politics of visibility that is applied to them? How to capture their peculiar rhythms, speeds and affects? On the one hand, interstices open up venues for informality, improvisation, challenge, and bricolage, playful as well as angry statements on the neoliberal city and enhanced urban inequalities. On the other hand, they also represent a crucial site of governance (even governance by withdrawal) and urban management, where an array of techniques ranging from military urbanism to new forms of value extraction are experimented. At the point of convergence of all these tensions, interstices appear as veritable sites of transformation, where social forces clash and mesh prefiguring our urban future. The book interrogates these territories, proposing new ways to explore the dynamics, events and visibilities that define them.