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Author: I. R. Kennedy Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Explains the fundamental causes and effects of acidification in ecosystems and how these can be prevented. Presents evidence on the association of acidification with oxidative processes involving atmospheric oxygen. Describes acidity, pH, and protons, their significance in bioenergetics and the consequent role of autotrophic organisms in acidifying ecosystems. Consolidates information from many diverse sources which it analyzes and reinterprets in relation to the effects on soil, plants and other organisms. Includes a number of case studies for managed and natural ecosystems.
Author: I. R. Kennedy Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Explains the fundamental causes and effects of acidification in ecosystems and how these can be prevented. Presents evidence on the association of acidification with oxidative processes involving atmospheric oxygen. Describes acidity, pH, and protons, their significance in bioenergetics and the consequent role of autotrophic organisms in acidifying ecosystems. Consolidates information from many diverse sources which it analyzes and reinterprets in relation to the effects on soil, plants and other organisms. Includes a number of case studies for managed and natural ecosystems.
Author: Gwyneth Parry Howells Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
Provides a basic account of the acid rain story and covers the social and historical background to the effects of emissions on health and the evironment. It provides a wide-ranging but integrated account of this issue which has been of environmental concern for several dcades and, now that control strategies have been enacted in Europe and North America, the author gives consideration to the time-scale for recovery of an acid-damaged ecosystem and the alternatives available.
Author: Ivan R. Kennedy Publisher: Research Studies PressLtd ISBN: 9780863801242 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 254
Book Description
The problems of acid soil and acid rain have much in common. Similar chemistry is involved in each and similar remedies can be prescribed for each. This updated second edition provides detailed explanations and mechanisms for acidification, both in soil and in the atmosphere. It describes the effects of acidity and how these can be prevented. Essentially a problem of the chemistry and biochemistry of various forms of nitrogen and sulphur, acidification is shown to be particularly associated with oxidative processes involving atmospheric oxygen.
Author: J.O. Reuss Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441985360 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 123
Book Description
The majority of this book was written in 1983-84 while the senior author was a Visiting Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. We believe that the approach to the problem of acid deposition effects on soils and waters developed during this collaboration contains ele ments that are significantly different from most prior work in this area. Some of the material and the software used in the development of these concepts stem from earlier individual efforts of the authors. However, what we believe to be the more significant concepts concerning the processes by which alkalinity may be developed in acid soil solutions, and by which acid deposition may contrib ute to the loss of this alkalinity, were the result of this collaboration. The ultimate usefulness of these concepts in understanding and dealing with various aspects of the problems associated with acid deposition cannot be adequately gauged at the present time. They must first withstand tests of con sistency with available observation, and of direct experimentation. It is our hope that dissemination through this book will facilitate this process within the scientific community. The authors wish to thank the administration of the Environmental Science Division at ORNL, and the College of Agricultural Sciences at Colorado State University for their support in arranging this collaboration. We also wish to express our appreciation for the financial support provided by EPA. Personal thanks are due to Dr.
Author: Carter N. Lane Publisher: Nova Publishers ISBN: 9781590334614 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 192
Book Description
'Acid rain' is a broad term used to describe several ways that acids fall out of the atmosphere. A more precise term is acid deposition, which has two parts: wet and dry. Wet deposition refers to acidic rain, fog, and snow. As this acidic water flows over and through the ground, it affects a variety of plants and animals. The strength of the effects depends on many factors, including how acidic the water is, the chemistry and buffering capacity of the soils involved, and the types of fish, trees, and other living things that rely on the water. Dry deposition refers to acidic gases and particles. About half of the acidity in the atmosphere falls back to earth through dry deposition. The wind blows these acidic particles and gases onto buildings, cars, homes, and trees. Dry deposited gases and particles can also be washed from trees and other surfaces by rainstorms. When that happens, the runoff water adds those acids to the acid rain, making the combination more acidic than the falling rain alone. Prevailing winds blow the compounds that cause both wet and dry acid deposition across state and national borders, and sometimes over hundreds of miles. This new book combines an excellent background article with over 900 abstracts and book citations. Easy access is provided by title, author, and subject indexes.
Author: Thomas C. Hutchinson Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461330335 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 650
Book Description
This volume contains papers presented at a NATO Advanced Research Institute, sponsored by their Eco-Sciences Panel, on "The effects of acid precipitation on vegetation and soils," held at Toronto, Canada from May 22-26, 1978. The organizing expenses and greater part of the expenses of the speakers and chair~en were provided by N.A.T.O. The scientific programme was planned by T. C. Hutchinson together with an international planning committee of G. Abrahamsen (Norway), G. Likens (U.S.A.), F.E. Last (U.K.), C.O. Tamm (Sweden) and B. Ulrich (W. Germany). Many of the dimensions of the 'acid rain' problem are common to countries of northern Europe and North America. The developing awareness over the past ten years of the international nature of the acid rain phenomenon has lead to studies documenting damaging effects on susceptible freshwater bodies. Large areas of the Canadian Pre-Cambrian Shield, with its extension into the United States, and the granitic areas of southern Norwayand Sweden contain lakes which are in the process of acidification. The biological resources of these affected areas are of considerable national concern. However, while clearly damaging effects of acidification on freshwater systems have been well documented, the impact of acid precipitation on terrestrial systems has not been so well understood.
Author: Douglas L. Godbold Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9780471517689 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
A detailed analysis of acidification effects on forest soil, rhizosphere and plant life and on the processes connecting them such as nutrient uptake and mineral cycling. Presents findings from the Solling project, an important long-term study on acid rain results in Germany's Black Forest, as well as other European forests which have experienced severe acid rain damage as a means of evaluating and predicting similar harm to U.S. forests.
Author: I. R. Kennedy
Author: I. R. Kennedy
Author: Gwyneth Parry Howells
Author: Ivan R. Kennedy
Author: Karl Schneider
Author: J.O. Reuss
Author: Carter N. Lane
Author: Thomas C. Hutchinson
Author: Edward Charles Krug
Author: Douglas L. Godbold
Author: Jack L. Durham