Achievement Motivation in Low-income Urban Students PDF Download

Author: Thomas R. Fowler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation in children
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Author: Gabriela M. DeCandia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic identity and academic achievement of low-income urban adolescents. Academic identity was defined by the constructs of future orientation, self-efficacy, confidence in academic abilities, and grit; academic achievement was defined by high school grade point average (GPA). The literature review covered research in the areas of identity formation, achievement motivation, and precollege programs. This study utilized data collected from high school students from low-income, urban backgrounds participating in a precollege program. Data from 257 participants were analyzed to answer the following research questions: (1) Does a relationship exist between academic achievement and any of the four academic identity variables? (2) In the case of a rejected null hypothesis, what is the unique contribution of each significant variable towards academic achievement? Results of a multiple regression analysis revealed a small statistically significant relationship between academic identity and academic achievement. No statistically significant unique contributions were detected from any of the four identity variables in isolation. While a small statistically significant relationship between academic identity and academic achievement was found, overall this study offered limited evidence to support the value of assessing academic identity to predict academic achievement in high school students. However, this study uncovered some important insights about the process of researching and evaluating precollege programs. In addition, through its limitations this study pointed out several improvements that can be made to future research on variables associated with academic achievement in high school students.

Author: Ramah Lillian Commanday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Author: Dickson Corbett
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 0807776041
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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This timely volume reveals in great detail how educators closed the “performance gap” for low-income students by linking expectations and results. Drawing heavily on the words and experiences of students, teachers, and parents, this book describes how students who traditionally had not succeeded academically in school began to do so. Effort and Excellence in Urban Classrooms demonstrates just how this was done by including: In-depth descriptions of classrooms and schools where students began succeeding when educators assumed the responsibility for their successData-based discussion of teachers’ views on parental involvement in schools and parents’ views of teachers’ and schools’ actions on behalf of studentsIdentification of the kinds of support that schools and districts must provide if educators are to be successfulAn unrelenting emphasis on how educators enabled students to be motivated and to produce high-quality work “At last, a book that helps us see and feel what a ‘no excuses’ approach to teaching is like in urban classrooms! This close look at teachers and students in high-poverty settings gives new meaning to ‘all children can learn.’ A must read for those who are serious about closing the achievement gap.” —Michael S. Knapp, Center for the Study of Teaching & Policy, University of Washington

Author: Andrea Debruin-Parecki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134581319
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
Making School Count reports on four years of classroom research in which alternative teaching strategies, designed to motivate under-achieving inner-city, African-American middle school students were used and evaluated. The book offers insights into the discrepancy between students' academic dreams (their high performance aspirations) and the realities of their classroom performance. Issues include: *the authors' convictions that the disproportionate under-achievement of African-American students is the result of inappropriate teaching strategies *the prevalent use of a Eurocentric curriculum *results of the authors' research *a guide for teachers wishing to carry out their own research *a study of the collaboration between a university and a schools in an attempt to bring about change from the ground up.

Author: Karen Symms Gallagher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136869824
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Many factors complicate the education of urban students. Among them have been issues related to population density; racial, ethnic, cultural, and linguistic diversity; poverty; racism (individual and institutional); and funding levels. Although urban educators have been addressing these issues for decades, placing them under the umbrella of "urban education" and treating them as a specific area of practice and inquiry is relatively recent. Despite the wide adoption of the term a consensus about its meaning exists at only the broadest of levels. In short, urban education remains an ill-defined concept. This comprehensive volume addresses this definitional challenge and provides a 3-part conceptual model in which the achievement of equity for all -- regardless of race, gender, or ethnicity – is an ideal that is central to urban education. The model also posits that effective urban education requires attention to the three central issues that confronts all education systems (a) accountability of individuals and the institutions in which they work, (b) leadership, which occurs in multiple ways and at multiple levels, and (c) learning, which is the raison d'être of education. Just as a three-legged stool would fall if any one leg were weak or missing, each of these areas is essential to effective urban education and affects the others.

Author: Gary Creasey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415894158
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This timely volume explores essential themes, issues, and challenges related to adolescents' lives and learning in underserviced urban areas. Distinguished scholars provide theoretically grounded, multidisciplinary perspectives on contexts and forces that influence adolescent development and achievement. The emphasis is on what is positive and effective, what can make a real difference in the lives and life chances for urban youths, rather than deficits and negative dysfunction. Going beyond solely traditional psychological theories, a strong conceptual framework addressing four domains for understanding adolescent development undergirds the volume: developmental continuities from childhood primary changes (biological, cognitive, social) contexts of development adolescent outcomes. A major federal government initiative is the development of programs to support underserviced urban areas. Directly relevant to this initiative, this volume contributes significantly to gaining a realistic understanding of the contexts and institutions within which urban youths live and learn.

Author: Richard L. Curwin
Publisher: ASCD
ISBN: 1416610561
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
The bestselling coauthor of Discipline with Dignity examines problems common to urban schools and offers comprehensive, long-reaching strategies for engaging troubled and hard-to-reach youth.

Author: Laura Lippman
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788136321
Category : Education, Urban
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description

Author: Gilberto Q. Conchas
Publisher: Teachers College Press
ISBN: 9780807746608
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Through students' own voices and perspectives, this book reveals how and why some racial minorities achieve academic success, despite limited opportunity. Based on the experiences of Black, Latino, and Vietnamese urban high school students, the author provides a revealing comparative analysis that offers insight into how schools can provide opportunities and safe learning environments where youth acquire real goals, expectations, and tangible pathways for success. Offering alternatives to current practices and structures of inequality that plague educational systems throughout the nation, this sociologically informed book: takes a rare look at urban school success stories, instead of those depicting failure; explores the social processes that enable racial minority youth to escape the unequal structures of urban schooling to perform well in school; and focuses on youth's interpretations and reactions to the schooling process to determine how schools can empower youth and promote the social mobility of low-income urban populations.