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Author: Adeola Martins Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 14
Book Description
It has been well established that African Americans face a myriad of health disparities, including among diseases that prematurely shorten life, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. However, little is known about health disparities among African American women, who have traditionally been underrepresented in research. This could mean that they are not receiving the highest possible quality of care. Individual cultural factors that may play a role in perpetuating these health disparities remain poorly understood. This study explores the relationship of individuals’ use of black media and health literacy, health beliefs, and participation in preventive health behaviors related to problems such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. One hundred forty-one African American women completed the Powe Fatalism Inventory, Cancer Worry Scale, 2 items from the Health Literacy Scale, and three items from the Personal Health Survey as part of a larger study. Also, the first four items of the Preference for African American Things subscale of the African American Acculturation Scale were used to measure Use of Black Media. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and logistic regression. Use of Black media was found to have a relationship with health attitudes but not health literacy or health behaviors.
Author: Adeola Martins Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 14
Book Description
It has been well established that African Americans face a myriad of health disparities, including among diseases that prematurely shorten life, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. However, little is known about health disparities among African American women, who have traditionally been underrepresented in research. This could mean that they are not receiving the highest possible quality of care. Individual cultural factors that may play a role in perpetuating these health disparities remain poorly understood. This study explores the relationship of individuals’ use of black media and health literacy, health beliefs, and participation in preventive health behaviors related to problems such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. One hundred forty-one African American women completed the Powe Fatalism Inventory, Cancer Worry Scale, 2 items from the Health Literacy Scale, and three items from the Personal Health Survey as part of a larger study. Also, the first four items of the Preference for African American Things subscale of the African American Acculturation Scale were used to measure Use of Black Media. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and logistic regression. Use of Black media was found to have a relationship with health attitudes but not health literacy or health behaviors.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309092116 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 753
Book Description
In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Author: Dr. Daniel Leighton Hollar Publisher: Xlibris Corporation ISBN: 1503595684 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 70
Book Description
This book examines the relationship between culture and psychopathology to determine if proposed psychological risk factors ( low ethnic identification and high level of acculturative stress) are predictive of several key mental health variables related to suicide and eating disorder behaviors (depression, anxiety, suicidality, body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness) in individuals of African descent in the U.S. Results confirm the hypothesis that low ethnic identification attitudes (low African Self-fortification) interacts with acculturative stress to predict greater suicidality in African American men while a low value for African Centered Relationships predicts Drive for Thinness in African American women.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309164818 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 502
Book Description
Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.
Author: Diane L. Adams Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated ISBN: Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
The contributors to this volume take a multidisciplinary and multifaceted approach to the health care concerns of women of colour and examine the impact that cultural diversity has upon health care. Among the topics discussed are domestic violence, anxiety, drug abuse, mental health, sexism and racism.
Author: Hope Landrine Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated ISBN: Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Should African Americans be construed as a race or as an ethnic group? If African Americans are defined as an ethnic group, what role does culture play in their lives and how can we measure their culture? This groundbreaking volume argues that we should reject the concept of race and define African Americans as a cultural group. It presents the first scale ever devised for measuring acculturation among African Americans, along with powerful studies that empirically explore the role of culture and acculturation in African American behavior, health, and psychology. Among the authors' findings are how acculturation predicts symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, and physical problems, such as hypertension.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309165865 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
As the population of older Americans grows, it is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Differences in health by racial and ethnic status could be increasingly consequential for health policy and programs. Such differences are not simply a matter of education or ability to pay for health care. For instance, Asian Americans and Hispanics appear to be in better health, on a number of indicators, than White Americans, despite, on average, lower socioeconomic status. The reasons are complex, including possible roles for such factors as selective migration, risk behaviors, exposure to various stressors, patient attitudes, and geographic variation in health care. This volume, produced by a multidisciplinary panel, considers such possible explanations for racial and ethnic health differentials within an integrated framework. It provides a concise summary of available research and lays out a research agenda to address the many uncertainties in current knowledge. It recommends, for instance, looking at health differentials across the life course and deciphering the links between factors presumably producing differentials and biopsychosocial mechanisms that lead to impaired health.
Author: Adeola Martins
Author: Adeola Martins
Author: Janelle R. Baker
Author: Alaycia DeNeen Reid
Author: National Research Council
Author: Dr. Daniel Leighton Hollar
Author: National Research Council
Author: Iván Alexandre De la Rosa
Author: Diane L. Adams
Author: Hope Landrine
Author: National Research Council