Accords commerciaux préférentiels de l'UE avec les pays tiers et règles de l'OMC PDF Download

Author: European Union. European Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 29

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Author: Olga Memedovic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461552257
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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The Post-Uruguay Round era has seen a proliferation of regional preferential trade agreements (PTAs) as well as progressive multilateral trade liberalization initiatives. This has stimulated theoretical discussion on whether the policy of pursuing PTAs will have a malign or a benign impact on multilateralism. In the former case, proliferation of PT As may increase protection in global trade due to trade diversion effects, thereby creating impediments to multilateral freeing of global trade. In the latter case, the expansion of PTA membership could ultimately lead to non-discriminatory global free trade. At the core of this discussion is the question of how to explain the preference for PTA membership. While some economists view the expansion of PTA membership as exogenously determined, participants of the Fourth Annual Workshop of the Network EU-LDC Trade and Capital Relations also considered endogenous factors explaining increased PTA membership. This book offers a closer look at the motives of policy makers in both developed and developing countries to still adhere to PTAs, notwithstanding the theoretical superiority of multilateralism, and addresses the question of how to bring order into the world trading system. These issues are dealt with in 9 chapters by scholars from both the EU and LDCs. Each paper is discussed in terms of its policy relevance by a policy maker as well as by an academic specialized in the field.

Author: Centre for Trade Policy and Law
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Author: European Commission. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : fr
Pages : 852

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Author: Karin Ioannou-Naoum-Wokoun
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3941482653
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 398

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Dieses Lehrbuch bietet einen aktuellen, zielgerichteten und manchmal kritischen Überblick über die Geschichte, die Institutionen, das Recht und die Politiken der Europäischen Union. Die Europäische Union ist ein Thema von großer internationaler Bedeutung, über das bereits viele Bücher verfasst wurden. Die Autoren dieses Buches bieten jedoch eine einzigartige Struktur, die es ermöglicht, wichtige europäische Themen in vier Sprachen zu erlernen. Der lerserfreundliche Band richtet sich besonders an Studenten und Lehrpersonal (vor allem der Rechtswissenschaften, Internationalen Beziehungen und Politikwissenschaften), an Mitarbeiter der Außenministerien (z.B. des Diplomatischen Dienstes) und natürlich an alle, die an dem Thema interessiert sind.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Central
Languages : fr
Pages : 400

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Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : fr
Pages : 260

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Author: Edoardo Tortarolo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401773467
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Tracking the relationship between the theory of press control and the realities of practicing daily press censorship prior to publication, this volume on the suppression of dissent in early modern Europe tackles a topic with many elusive and under-researched characteristics. Pre-publication censorship was common in absolutist regimes in Catholic and Protestant countries alike, but how effective it was in practice remains open to debate. The Netherlands and England, where critical content segued into outright lampoonery, were unusual for hard-wired press freedoms that arose, respectively, from a highly competitive publishing industry and highly decentralized political institutions. These nations remained extraordinary exceptions to a rule that, for example in France, did not end until the revolution of 1789. Here, the author’s European perspective provides a survey of the varying censorship regulations in European nations, as well as the shifting meanings of ‘freedom of the press’. The analysis opens up fascinating insights, afforded by careful reading of primary archival sources, into the reactions of censors confronted with manuscripts by authors seeking permission to publish. Tortarolo sets the opinions on censorship of well-known writers, including Voltaire and Montesquieu, alongside the commentary of anonymous censors, allowing us to revisit some common views of eighteenth-century history. How far did these writers, their reasoning stiffened by Enlightenment values, promote dissident views of absolutist monarchies in Europe, and what insights did governments gain from censors’ reports into the social tensions brewing under their rule? These questions will excite dedicated researchers, graduate students, and discerning lay readers alike.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : fr
Pages : 594

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