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Author: Pierre Magal Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030015068 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 543
Book Description
Several types of differential equations, such as functional differential equation, age-structured models, transport equations, reaction-diffusion equations, and partial differential equations with delay, can be formulated as abstract Cauchy problems with non-dense domain. This monograph provides a self-contained and comprehensive presentation of the fundamental theory of non-densely defined semilinear Cauchy problems and their applications. Starting from the classical Hille-Yosida theorem, semigroup method, and spectral theory, this monograph introduces the abstract Cauchy problems with non-dense domain, integrated semigroups, the existence of integrated solutions, positivity of solutions, Lipschitz perturbation, differentiability of solutions with respect to the state variable, and time differentiability of solutions. Combining the functional analysis method and bifurcation approach in dynamical systems, then the nonlinear dynamics such as the stability of equilibria, center manifold theory, Hopf bifurcation, and normal form theory are established for abstract Cauchy problems with non-dense domain. Finally applications to functional differential equations, age-structured models, and parabolic equations are presented. This monograph will be very valuable for graduate students and researchers in the fields of abstract Cauchy problems, infinite dimensional dynamical systems, and their applications in biological, chemical, medical, and physical problems.
Author: Ti-Jun Xiao Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3540494790 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 314
Book Description
The main purpose of this book is to present the basic theory and some recent de velopments concerning the Cauchy problem for higher order abstract differential equations u(n)(t) + ~ AiU(i)(t) = 0, t ~ 0, { U(k)(O) = Uk, 0 ~ k ~ n-l. where AQ, Ab . . . , A - are linear operators in a topological vector space E. n 1 Many problems in nature can be modeled as (ACP ). For example, many n initial value or initial-boundary value problems for partial differential equations, stemmed from mechanics, physics, engineering, control theory, etc. , can be trans lated into this form by regarding the partial differential operators in the space variables as operators Ai (0 ~ i ~ n - 1) in some function space E and letting the boundary conditions (if any) be absorbed into the definition of the space E or of the domain of Ai (this idea of treating initial value or initial-boundary value problems was discovered independently by E. Hille and K. Yosida in the forties). The theory of (ACP ) is closely connected with many other branches of n mathematics. Therefore, the study of (ACPn) is important for both theoretical investigations and practical applications. Over the past half a century, (ACP ) has been studied extensively.
Author: Irina V. Melnikova Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1420035495 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 259
Book Description
Although the theory of well-posed Cauchy problems is reasonably understood, ill-posed problems-involved in a numerous mathematical models in physics, engineering, and finance- can be approached in a variety of ways. Historically, there have been three major strategies for dealing with such problems: semigroup, abstract distribution, and regularizat
Author: Samuel Zaidman Publisher: San Francisco : Pitman Advanced Pub. Program ISBN: Category : Cauchy problem Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
This monograph deals with linear differential equations in Banach and Hilbert spaces whose coefficients are linear unbounded operators. Looking for examples or applications, the most natural ones are found in the theory of partial differential equations: if to one of the variables is given a privilegiate position and all the others are put together obtains 'at once' an ordinary 'differential' equation with respect to the variable. Adding boundary conditions in order to ensure definiteness of the solutions can often be translated in terms of considering solutions in some convenient linear--often normed--function spaces.
Author: S D Zaidman Publisher: Chapman and Hall/CRC ISBN: Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
Functional Analysis and Differential Equations in Abstract Spaces provides an elementary treatment of this very classical topic-but presented in a rather unique way. The author offers the functional analysis interconnected with specialized sections on differential equations, thus creating a self-contained text that includes most of the necessary functional analysis background, often with quite complete proofs. Beginning with some basic functional analysis-Hilbert and Banach spaces and their linear operators-Dr. Zaidman then presents some results about the abstract Cauchy problem, in implicit or explicit form, and related semigroups of operators, weak and ultraweak solutions, the uniqueness of the Cauchy problem, the uniqueness of bounded ultraweak solutions, and the well-posed ultraweak Cauchy problem. He goes on to present some results on almost-periodic solutions and an asymptotic result for a differential inequality in ultraweak form. Designed to inspire interest in this elegant and rapidly growing field of mathematics, this volume presents the material at a relatively elementary level-requiring a minimum of knowledge and ability in the field-yet with depth sufficient for understanding various special topics in operator differential equations. Many of the research results appear for the first time in book form and some for the first time anywhere. Researchers in the theories of differential equations in abstract spaces, semigroups of operators, and evolution equations, along with researchers in mathematical physics and quantum mechanics will find this work both enlightening and accessible.
Author: Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 008095636X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
In this book, we study theoretical and practical aspects of computing methods for mathematical modelling of nonlinear systems. A number of computing techniques are considered, such as methods of operator approximation with any given accuracy; operator interpolation techniques including a non-Lagrange interpolation; methods of system representation subject to constraints associated with concepts of causality, memory and stationarity; methods of system representation with an accuracy that is the best within a given class of models; methods of covariance matrix estimation; methods for low-rank matrix approximations; hybrid methods based on a combination of iterative procedures and best operator approximation; and methods for information compression and filtering under condition that a filter model should satisfy restrictions associated with causality and different types of memory. As a result, the book represents a blend of new methods in general computational analysis, and specific, but also generic, techniques for study of systems theory ant its particular branches, such as optimal filtering and information compression. - Best operator approximation, - Non-Lagrange interpolation, - Generic Karhunen-Loeve transform - Generalised low-rank matrix approximation - Optimal data compression - Optimal nonlinear filtering
Author: Yeol Je Cho Publisher: Nova Publishers ISBN: 9781594548789 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 182
Book Description
Preface; Existence for set Differential Equations via Multivalued Operator Equations; Nonlocal Cauchy Problem for Abstract Functional Integrodifferential Equations; Existence Results for Discontinuous Functional Evolution Equations in Abstract Spaces; A Generalised Solution of the Black-Scholes Partial Differential Equation; Optimality and Duality for Multiobjective Fractional Programming with Generalised Invexity; Markovian Approach to the Backward Recurrence Time; A Multiplicity Result of Singular Boundary Value Problems for Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations; Extremal Solutions of Initial Value Problem for Non-linear Second Order Impulsive Integro-Differential Equations of Volterra Type in Banach Spaces; Construction of Upper and Lower Solutions for Singular p-Laplacian Equations with Sign Changing Nonlinearities; A Qualitative Hamiltonian Model for Human Motion; ; Newton's Method for Matrix Polynomials; Admissibility and Non-Uniform Dichotomy for Differential Systems; Boundary Value Problems of Fuzzy Differential Equations on an Infinite Interval; An Ultimate Boundedness Result for a Certain System of Fourth Order Non-linear Differential Equations; The Initial Value Problems for the First Order System of Non-linear Impulsive Integro-Differential Equations; Generic Well-Posedness of Nonconvex Optimal Control Problems; Index.