Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 452
Book Description
AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook
Author: Shaping Science and Technology Policy
Author: David H. GustonPublisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299219135
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382
Book Description
With scientific progress occurring at a breathtaking pace, science and technology policy has never been more important than it is today. Yet there is a very real lack of public discourse about policy-making, and government involvement in science remains shrouded in both mystery and misunderstanding. Who is making choices about technology policy, and who stands to win or lose from these choices? What criteria are being used to make decisions and why? Does government involvement help or hinder scientific research? Shaping Science and Technology Policy brings together an exciting and diverse group of emerging scholars, both practitioners and academic experts, to investigate current issues in science and technology policy. Essays explore such topics as globalization, the shifting boundary between public and private, informed consent in human participation in scientific research, intellectual property and university science, and the distribution of the costs and benefits of research. Contributors: Charlotte Augst, Grant Black, Mark Brown, Kevin Elliott, Patrick Feng, Pamela M. Franklin, Carolyn Gideon, Tené N. Hamilton, Brian A. Jackson, Shobita Parthasarathy, Jason W. Patton, A. Abigail Payne, Bhaven Sampat, Christian Sandvig, Sheryl Winston Smith, Michael Whong-Barr
Science and Technology Policies for the Anti-Terrorism Era
Author: A.D. JamesPublisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607501910
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
The objectives of the papers included in this volume were to critically consider the science and technology policies necessary for defence against terrorism and other threats to security; to assess the priorities for governments, universities, national laboratories and industrial firms; to identify how governments and the science and technology community can most effectively work together to enhance our security; and to share the experiences of policy makers and policy analysts. The importance and relevance of this selection of papers to the policy community is reflected in the seniority of the contributors. These included Dr. Parney Albright who held the position of Assistant Secretary for Science & Technology at the US Department of Homeland Security as well as senior figures from the UK Home Office, UK Office of Science & Technology, the European Commission and NATO.
AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook 1991
Author: American association for the advancement of sciencePublisher:
ISBN: 9780871684271
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 432
Book Description
This volume is the first of a projected annual series. It contains both original and previously published articles by policymakers, scholars, scientists and journalists on topics that range from the financial health of academic science, to the state of the art in measuring payoffs from research, to fraud and misconduct in science. Many of the papers are adapted from presentations at the AAAS Science and Technology Policy Colloquium held in Washington, DC, April 1991. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Science & Engineering Indicators
Author: Technology Policy and Competitiveness Legislation
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and AviationPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
The Fragile Contract
Author: David H. GustonPublisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262571074
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Is there a crisis in the relations between research universities and the federal government? Is our system, which has been the most successful in the world, breaking down? The Fragile Contract brings together essays by scientists, university leaders, scholars, and seasoned science watchers from government agencies and nonprofit groups to address this issue. Neither advocacy nor polemic, it explores the social contexts for and influences on research in the university setting to encourage greater understanding of core issues by both politicians and scientists. The contributors offer concrete suggestions for building the foundation of a firmer contract that reflects current realities. The Fragile Contract appears at a time when congressional committees have openly questioned whether scientists are capable of policing fraud in their own ranks, and when fundamental agreements that have covered reimbursements to the universities throughout the post-World War II period have been called into question. It also addresses the problems of finding science after the Cold War and as well as the problems faced by universities in an international context. The Fragile Contract reveals that we are seeing not so much a crisis as a reflection of changing times: Neither science nor government is the same institution that it was when the modern social contract between the two was forged in the late 1940s. The authors agree that all parties must make major adjustments to the new environment, and research universities must become more active in promoting links to the local and national community. Contents The Fragile Contract, David H. Guston and Kenneth Keniston * Universities, the Public, and the Government, Charles M. Vest * Doing One's Damnedest: The Evolution of Trust in Scientific Findings, Gerald Holton * Integrity and Accountability in Research, Patricia Woolf * The Public Faces of Science, Dorothy Nelkin * How Large an R&D Enterprise?: Reinventing the Government-University Compact, Daryl E. Chubin * Views from the Benches: Funding Biomedical Research and Funding the Physical Sciences, Phillip A. Sharp and Daniel Kleppner * Financing Science after the Cold War, Harvey M. Sapolsky * Indirect Costs and the Government-University Partnership, Peter Likins and Albert H. Teich * Science and Technology in Universities in a Technologically Competitive World, Eugene B. Skolnikoff * Concluding Remarks, David Hamburg
A Review of United States Air Force and Department of Defense Aerospace Propulsion Needs
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102472
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
Rocket and air-breathing propulsion systems are the foundation on which planning for future aerospace systems rests. A Review of United States Air Force and Department of Defense Aerospace Propulsion Needs assesses the existing technical base in these areas and examines the future Air Force capabilities the base will be expected to support. This report also defines gaps and recommends where future warfighter capabilities not yet fully defined could be met by current science and technology development plans.
Technological Know-How, Organizational Capabilities, and Strategic Management
Author: David J. TeecePublisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812834478
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 331
Book Description
This book explores factors which impact the viability and growth of business enterprises. In particular, the role of entrepreneurship, organizational learning, and business strategy OCo including licensing strategy OCo are considered in some detail. It presents fundamental thinking about business organization and provides the conceptual framework that scholars need to understand complex business organization, managerial processes, and competitive strategy.