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Author: Etienne Dumur Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This thesis focuses on the experimental realisation of an artificial atom with a V-shape energy level diagram.Inspired by trapped-ion experiments, we theoretically predict an ultra fast and high fidelity quantum nondestructive readout of qubit state by using the V-shape artificial atom in a circuit quantum electrodynamicsarchitecture.To realise this experiment, we have developed an experimental setup to perform transmission measurementsof our superconducting quantum circuits by heterodyne technique at very low temperatures (30mK) and verylow signal amplitude (fW). We also implemented a hardware and software environment enabling multi-tonespectroscopies and time-resolved measurements in order to control the quantum state of the artificial atomand the coherent field in the resonator. In addition, in order to optimise the experiment circuits we havecharacterised quarterwave microwave resonators made from aluminium and epitaxial rhenium thin films.The original quantum device is fabricated by two inductively coupled transmons. When the couplinginductance is of the order of the Josephson inductance, we observe “in-phase” and “out-of-phase” oscillatingmodes of the superconducting phase across the junctions. The energy spectrum of the system, measured bytwo-tone spectroscopy, is magnetic flux dependent. It is precisely described by our theoretical model leadingto an accurate determination of the circuit parameters. Because of their anharmonicity, in the low-energylimit, the two modes can be considered as two-level systems called qubits. At zero magnetic field, it hasbeen observed that the two qubits become coupled only by a cross-anharmonicity. This has been revealed,through three-tone spectroscopy, by a conditional frequency shift as large as 115MHz of one qubit transitiondepending on the other qubit state. All these experimental results demonstrate a V-shape energy diagram forour artificial atom which paves the way to an original and high performance read-out.
Author: Etienne Dumur Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This thesis focuses on the experimental realisation of an artificial atom with a V-shape energy level diagram.Inspired by trapped-ion experiments, we theoretically predict an ultra fast and high fidelity quantum nondestructive readout of qubit state by using the V-shape artificial atom in a circuit quantum electrodynamicsarchitecture.To realise this experiment, we have developed an experimental setup to perform transmission measurementsof our superconducting quantum circuits by heterodyne technique at very low temperatures (30mK) and verylow signal amplitude (fW). We also implemented a hardware and software environment enabling multi-tonespectroscopies and time-resolved measurements in order to control the quantum state of the artificial atomand the coherent field in the resonator. In addition, in order to optimise the experiment circuits we havecharacterised quarterwave microwave resonators made from aluminium and epitaxial rhenium thin films.The original quantum device is fabricated by two inductively coupled transmons. When the couplinginductance is of the order of the Josephson inductance, we observe “in-phase” and “out-of-phase” oscillatingmodes of the superconducting phase across the junctions. The energy spectrum of the system, measured bytwo-tone spectroscopy, is magnetic flux dependent. It is precisely described by our theoretical model leadingto an accurate determination of the circuit parameters. Because of their anharmonicity, in the low-energylimit, the two modes can be considered as two-level systems called qubits. At zero magnetic field, it hasbeen observed that the two qubits become coupled only by a cross-anharmonicity. This has been revealed,through three-tone spectroscopy, by a conditional frequency shift as large as 115MHz of one qubit transitiondepending on the other qubit state. All these experimental results demonstrate a V-shape energy diagram forour artificial atom which paves the way to an original and high performance read-out.
Author: Romeo Bianchetti Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG ISBN: 9783838111797 Category : Languages : en Pages : 164
Book Description
Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) features all unique characteristics of quantum mechanics, studying the strong interaction of single photons and atoms. The implementation of artificial superconducting atoms in high quality transmission line cavities realizes such a CQED setup in a solid state environment. This opens the field of quantum optics to embedded devices. Furthermore, the relatively simple fabrication of these devices makes them a promising candidate for the realization of a quantum information processor. In this architecture, macroscopic quantum circuits act as effective two- and three-level systems (qubits and qutrits) by employing the large non-linearity of a Josephson junction. They strongly couple to single photons in a one-dimensional superconducting cavity which inhibits radiative decay for the contained fragile states and at the same time acts as a readout device.
Author: Igor Diniz Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 0
Book Description
Cette thèse porte sur deux problèmes théoriques d'électrodynamique quantique en circuits supraconducteurs. Nous avons d'abord étudié les conditions d'obtention du couplage fort entre un résonateur et une distribution continue d'émetteurs élargie de façon inhomogène. Le développement de ce formalisme est fortement motivé par les récentes propositions d'utiliser des ensembles de degrés de liberté microscopiques pour réaliser des mémoires quantiques. En effet, ces systèmes bénéficient du couplage collectif au résonateur, tout en conservant les propriétés de relaxation d'un seul émetteur. Nous discutons l'influence de l'élargissement inhomogène sur l'existence et les propriétés de cohérence des pics polaritoniques obtenus dans le régime de couplage fort. Nous constatons que leur cohérence dépend de façon critique de la forme de la distribution et pas uniquement de sa largeur. En tenant compte de l'élargissement inhomogène, nous avons pu simuler avec une grande précision de nombreux résultats expérimentaux pionniers sur un ensemble de centres NV. La modélisation s'est révélée un outil puissant pour obtenir les propriétés des ensembles de spins couplés à un résonateur. Nous proposons également une méthode originale de mesure de l'état de qubits Josephson fondée sur un SQUID DC avec une inductance de boucle élevée. Ce système est décrit par un atome artificiel avec des niveaux d'énergie en forme de diamant où nous définissons les qubits logique et ancilla couplés entre eux par un terme Kerr croisé. En fonction de l'état du qubit logique, l'ancilla est couplée de manière résonante ou dispersive au résonateur, ce qui provoque un contraste important dans l'amplitude du signal micro-onde transmis par le résonateur. Les simulations montrent que cette méthode originale peut être plus rapide et peut aussi avoir une plus grande fidélité que les méthodes actuellement utilisées dans la communauté des circuits supraconducteurs.
Author: Michel H. Devoret Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 019968118X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 601
Book Description
What is a quantum machine? Can we say that lasers and transistors are quantum machines? After all, physicists advertise these devices as the two main spin-offs of the understanding of quantum physics. In a true quantum machine, the signal collective variables must themselves be treated as quantum operators. Other engineered quantum systems based on natural, rather than artificial, degrees of freedom can also qualify as quantum machines. This book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand and investigate the physics of these novel systems.
Author: Tsuyoshi Takagi Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 981155191X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 275
Book Description
This open access book presents selected papers from International Symposium on Mathematics, Quantum Theory, and Cryptography (MQC), which was held on September 25-27, 2019 in Fukuoka, Japan. The international symposium MQC addresses the mathematics and quantum theory underlying secure modeling of the post quantum cryptography including e.g. mathematical study of the light-matter interaction models as well as quantum computing. The security of the most widely used RSA cryptosystem is based on the difficulty of factoring large integers. However, in 1994 Shor proposed a quantum polynomial time algorithm for factoring integers, and the RSA cryptosystem is no longer secure in the quantum computing model. This vulnerability has prompted research into post-quantum cryptography using alternative mathematical problems that are secure in the era of quantum computers. In this regard, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) began to standardize post-quantum cryptography in 2016. This book is suitable for postgraduate students in mathematics and computer science, as well as for experts in industry working on post-quantum cryptography.
Author: Gregor Oelsner Publisher: ISBN: Category : Josephson effect Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Superconducting quantum bits originally developed for quantum computation have properties similar to real atoms. Because they are micro fabricated circuits, their interaction with electromagnetic radiation can be engineered and effects known from quantum optics may be realized. In this work, a unique lasing scheme exploiting only the lowest two levels of a single artificial atom coupled to a high-quality superconducting resonator is experimentally realized. It is based on the dressing of the atom's states by a strong signal and the associated rescaling of the relaxation. In addition, basic physical processes are discussed by a separate characterization of the artificial atom, the resonator, and their coupling. A quantum theory including dissipative processes is developed from basic superconducting effects and its applicability demonstrated by a perfect agreement with the experimental results. It gives an illustrative insight into the physics of atom-photon interaction.
Author: Francesco Tafuri Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030207269 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 859
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects.
Author: Etienne Dumur
Author: Etienne Dumur
Author: Romeo Bianchetti
Author: Igor Diniz
Author: Michel H. Devoret
Author: Tsuyoshi Takagi
Author: Gregor Oelsner
Author: Matthew James Reagor
Author: Francesco Tafuri
Author: Elisabeth Christiane Maria Hoffmann
Author: Matteo Mariantoni